基于多属性决策运输车编配方案研究

在信息化战争中,后勤运输保障举足轻重。根据部队运输需求,制定出科学合理的运输车编配结构对于提高部队公路运输保障能力具有重要的指导意义。分析了我军运输车编配存在的问题,介绍了基于最大离差化的多属性决策模型,为运输车编配方案评价提供了一种合理的研究方法。并以某摩步师直属汽车营为例,对运输车的备选方案进行了排序和选优,得到了...     

高职院校学生心理健康问题应对及保障机制的研究与实践

大学生的心理健康教育,作为高职院校构建和谐校园的重要组成部分已日益受到重视与关注。要处理好学生的心理健康问题就必须掌握不同阶段学生的心理特征及加强保障机制的建设。文中主要介绍学院针对学生的心理健康状况,构建心理健康多层保障机制,确保良好的效果。     

飞艇在执行多样化军事任务中的作用

介绍了飞艇的优势及其研发动态,阐述了面向多样化军事任务需求赋予飞艇的新用途:实现门到门的运输,可用于支援后勤运输指挥站或指挥中继,用来全天候监视搜索和战场通讯保障等.飞艇的应用有可能在短期内解决大部队、重装备远距离的快速投送难题.     

负指数函数表征沥青路面单值指标性状分析

采用裂缝率、车辙、横向力系数和功能性破损率四个指标衡量沥青路面是否达到预防性养护标准。结合选取的锦阜、锦朝高速公路代表性路段检测数据分析评价,负指数函数y=a.e-bx能够很好地表征路面单值指标性能变化规律。通过分析预测,得到了锦阜、锦朝高速公路最佳的预防性养护年限。     

公路平面设计中合理回旋线参数的计算

通过回旋线曲率变化率和汽车转向过程中轨迹曲线的曲率变化率的关联,推导出了公路平面中合乎驾驶和汽车行驶轨迹的合理回旋线参数的计算方法。     

Changing accessibility, dwelling price and the spatial distribution of socio-economic activities

In this paper we present an activities-location choice model with endogenous price which simulates, based on Expected Random Utility principle, the behaviour of several agents of the urban system (e.g. the workers distinguished by income, the firms by economic sector) to estimate the spatial distribution of socio-economic activities within the study area as well as the impact of differential changes in accessibility on the dwelling price. The study area for this research is the metropolitan area of Napoli (South Italy), for which we show the results of the model estimation and the results of a “backcasting” analysis.     

Hydroelastic code-to-code comparison for a tension leg spar-type floating wind turbine

The development of robust design tools for offshore wind turbines requires knowledge of both wave and wind load models and response analysis. Verification of the numerical codes is required by the use of experiments and code-to-code comparisons. This paper presents a hydroelastic code-to-code comparison between the HAWC2 and USFOS/vpOne codes for a tension leg spar (TLS) wind turbine with a single tether. This concept is hence based on the TLP and Spar concepts. The comparison is performed using coupled hydroelastic time domain simulations. Several aspects of modelling, such as wave simulation, hydrodynamic and structural modelling, are addressed for the TLS. Wave-induced motions of the support structure affect the power performance of a wind turbine. Furthermore, overload of the tension leg should be avoided. In this paper, the motion and tension responses are compared. The tension leg introduces nonlinear effects on the spar motion. These nonlinear effects include combined-frequency effect such as double, difference and sum of wave, as well as natural pitch and surge frequencies. Hydrodynamic loads are based on a combination of the Morison formula and the pressure integration method. A comparison indicates that the motion and tension responses obtained in the two codes are in good agreement.     

混合语言编程在船舶水动力计算中的应用

针对VC++具有面向对象特征和开发图形界面方面的强大功能以及FORTRAN语言在数值计算方面的优势,着重介绍了VC++和FORTRAN二种语言混合编程需要的技术要点和实现方法.对混合编程规则中的调用约定、命名约定、数据的交换与传递、多维数组的传递、DLL的调用方式以及DLL的调试进行了详细的阐述,并通过两者的混合编程实现了对船舶水动力的计算.该计算精确而便捷,对船舶操纵预报、安全评估等方面的研究有很大的应用价值.     

海上搜救模拟器中大规模地形场景的实时绘制

大规模地形场景的实时绘制在虚拟现实、地理信息系统、战场仿真等领域有着广泛的应用.为满足海上搜救模拟器直升机单元视景系统的需求,对大规模地形场景的建模与实时绘制技术进行了研究.利用Google Earth 获取地形数据,使用ArcScene构建三维地形,并在Creator中设置多级LOD以保证绘制的实时性,同时利用GetScreen软件获取与地形相对应的纹理数据,并将纹理映射到三维地形上,最终运用OSG软件对地形场景进行实时绘制.试验表明提出的方法可实现大规模地形场景的高效逼真绘制.     

高温冷藏机组高压报警停机故障分析与排除

某船高温冷藏机组为YORK船用公司提供的2台SB042型制冷压缩机,文章结合该机组在运行中出现的机组排气压力高报警停机这一现象,通过理论分析,找出问题存在的原因,提出具体的解决方案,并在实际应用中得以验证其正确性。