军队信息化建设关键技术及发展趋势

分析了现代军队发展的三个特点，重点论述了分布协同作战技术，人性化系统技术，军用智能系统，军用决策支持系统，军用软件工程，信息战技术等军队信息化建设关键技术及发展趋势。     

基于C／S和B／S模式结合的铁路信号微机监测网络系统

本文提出了基于C／S和B／S模式结合的微机监测系统，介绍了其结构设计和功能设计，并对系统所采用的相关技术进行了讨论     

CKD4C型电传动内燃机车

CKD4c型电传动内燃机车用于委内瑞拉国家铁路自治局货物运输业务。介绍了该型机车的主要技术特点．总体布置、技术参数等。CKD4c型机车性能满足用户的要求，综合体现了“先进、成熟、经济、适用、可靠”的技术原则。     

桥梁结构连同地基的整体计算方法

本文提出将桥梁上部结构、下部结构和基础连同地基整体计算的方法     

Planktonic community structure and carbon cycling in the Arabian Sea as a result of monsoonal forcing: the application of a generic model

The Arabian Sea exhibits a complex pattern of biogeochemical and ecological dynamics, which vary both seasonally and spatially. These dynamics have been studied using a one-dimensional vertical hydrodynamic model coupled to a complex ecosystem model, simulating the annual cycle at three contrasting stations. These stations are characterised by seasonally upwelling, mixed-layer-deepening and a-seasonal oligotrophic conditions, respectively, and coincide with extensively measured stations on the two JGOFS ARABESQUE cruises in 1994. The model reproduces many spatial and temporal trends in production, biomass, physical and chemical properties, both qualitatively and quantitatively and so gives insight into the main mechanisms responsible for the biogeochemical and ecological complexity. Monsoonal systems are typified by classical food web dynamics, whilst intermonsoonal and oligotrophic systems are dominated by the microbial loop. The ecosystem model (ERSEM), developed for temperate regions, is found to be applicable to the Arabian Sea system with little reparameterisation. Differences in in-situ physical forcing are sufficient to recreate contrasting eutrophic and oligotrophic systems, although the lack of lateral terms are probably the greatest source of error in the model. Physics, nutrients, light and grazing are all shown to play a role in controlling production and community structure. Small-celled phytoplanktons are predicted to be dominant and sub-surface chlorophyll maxima are robust centers of production during intermonsoon periods. Analysis of carbon fluxes indicate that physically driven outgassing of CO₂ predominates in monsoonal upwelling systems but ecological activity may significantly moderate CO₂ outgassing in the Arabian Sea interior.     

铁路旅客周转量的改进等维新息模型预测

铁路旅客周转量预测不仅影响铁路客运计划组织工作,它还体现了客运市场中铁路运输的市场控制力。针对灰色模型对数据的要求,采用滑动平均处理和对数化处理原始数据,并采用等维新息模型对铁路旅客周转量进行预测,通过与实际情况和GM(1,1)模型的预测效果的对比可以发现,该模型可以通过检验并且预测效果良好。     

HXD1型机车制动空气管路冲脱分析及改进方案

根据橡胶密封式管接头的作用原理和使用要求，对HXD1型机车制动空气管路冲脱故障产生的原因进行分析。从结构上对橡胶密封式管接头进行改进，并提出采用卡套式管接头代替橡胶密封式管接头的建议。     

监控装置32位地面处理软件的开发和应用

介绍了监控装置３２位地面处理软件的设计思路、应用环境和主要功能。３２位地面处理软件使用Ｖｉｓｕａｌ Ｃ＋＋开发而成，支持关系数据库，且采用开放式数据接口，为用户自己开发软件提供了便利。     

基于CPLD的0.01s计时器设计

本设计提出了一种基于CPLD的0.01S计时器的设计方案。应用高速集成电路以硬件描述语言VHDL语言描述,采用Altera公司的可编程逻辑器件(CPLD)EPM7064SL84实现的现代智能计时仪表,为广大用户提供了方便。系统具有可靠性高,便于功能扩展,成本低,易普及等优点。     

The shoaling of nutrient-enriched subsurface waters as a mechanism to sustain primary productivity off Central Baja California during El Niño winters

Using CalCOFI data for coastal shallow stations (above 100 m depth), higher than expected nitrate concentrations were detected in near-surface high-temperature waters off of Central Baja California during some El Niño winters. Though recent data are not available for Central Baja California, past El Niño data, though limited, showed nitrate concentrations above 16 μM at temperatures above 16 °C, and nitrate concentrations between 1 and 2 μM at 19 °C, while the previously established relationship of temperature and nitrate for California Current waters predicts nitrate depletion above 14 or 15 °C. The anomalous, high temperature–high nitrate enrichment events documented in Central Baja California were detected as shallow as 9 m and as deep as 73 m, were associated with low-oxygen (between 2 and 4 ml/l) and high-salinity (between 33.8 and 34.3 psu) waters, and occurred during the winter months of an El Niño year. Using recent data for San Diego, CA, similar but weaker enrichment events were detected for the El Niño winter of 1997–1998. The periodic shoaling of a subsurface subtropical water mass of high temperature, high salinity, low oxygen and high nutrients during some El Niño winters is proposed to cause periodic enrichment and to maintain productivity during warming events in this area. Enrichment events were not detected off Ensenada, in Northern Baja California, possibly due to the amplification of the onshore flow during El Niño there, or due to the Ensenada front. The proposed mechanism of periodic enrichment of nutrient-depleted surface waters during some El Niño winters by subsurface waters from the California Undercurrent may explain the following: (1) survival of giant kelp forests at their southern limit in Central Baja California documented during past El Niño events in warm waters, (2) the rapid recovery and high carrying capacity of giant kelp documented after the mass disappearance during El Niño 1997–1998, and (3) the increase in the extent of mesotrophic chlorophyll detected in the area during the 1997–1998 and 1982–1983 El Niño events.