The shoaling of nutrient-enriched subsurface waters as a mechanism to sustain primary productivity off Central Baja California during El Niño winters

Using CalCOFI data for coastal shallow stations (above 100 m depth), higher than expected nitrate concentrations were detected in near-surface high-temperature waters off of Central Baja California during some El Niño winters. Though recent data are not available for Central Baja California, past El Niño data, though limited, showed nitrate concentrations above 16 μM at temperatures above 16 °C, and nitrate concentrations between 1 and 2 μM at 19 °C, while the previously established relationship of temperature and nitrate for California Current waters predicts nitrate depletion above 14 or 15 °C. The anomalous, high temperature–high nitrate enrichment events documented in Central Baja California were detected as shallow as 9 m and as deep as 73 m, were associated with low-oxygen (between 2 and 4 ml/l) and high-salinity (between 33.8 and 34.3 psu) waters, and occurred during the winter months of an El Niño year. Using recent data for San Diego, CA, similar but weaker enrichment events were detected for the El Niño winter of 1997–1998. The periodic shoaling of a subsurface subtropical water mass of high temperature, high salinity, low oxygen and high nutrients during some El Niño winters is proposed to cause periodic enrichment and to maintain productivity during warming events in this area. Enrichment events were not detected off Ensenada, in Northern Baja California, possibly due to the amplification of the onshore flow during El Niño there, or due to the Ensenada front. The proposed mechanism of periodic enrichment of nutrient-depleted surface waters during some El Niño winters by subsurface waters from the California Undercurrent may explain the following: (1) survival of giant kelp forests at their southern limit in Central Baja California documented during past El Niño events in warm waters, (2) the rapid recovery and high carrying capacity of giant kelp documented after the mass disappearance during El Niño 1997–1998, and (3) the increase in the extent of mesotrophic chlorophyll detected in the area during the 1997–1998 and 1982–1983 El Niño events.     

基于HLA的分布式作战仿真系统

介绍分布式作战仿真系统的开发，重点提出了基于HLA技术的系统体系结构，分析在创建系统时的关键技术。     

地铁直流牵引供电系统框架泄漏保护的优化设计

介绍了地铁直流牵引供电系统框架泄漏保护的优化设计方案.通过对牵引变电所整流器独立设置一套框架泄漏保护装置,可以缩小整流器故障时框架泄漏保护动作的影响范围,提高直流牵引供电系统运行的可靠性和灵活性.     

基于C8051F020单片机的T型管自动焊接机控制系统

为了提高T型管的焊接质量和效率,设计了一台用C8051F020单片机自动控制的焊接设备。同时采用C8051F020的12位A／D转换功能实现对焊接系统中加工参数的实时检测。该自动焊接系统在钢制散热器管道焊接生产应用中取得了良好的效果,是一种低成本、自动化的T型焊缝专用焊接设备。     

R407C在客车空调中的应用技术

介绍R407C与R134a理论热力循环计算方法;对R407C客车空调系统性能的变化、零部件和材料的选用进行技术分析;为R407C客车空调器的研发设计提供参考。     

插电式混合动力汽车高电压部件设计及布置

根据整车设计要求,建立插电式双电机MG1/MG2+行星轮系混合动力汽车高电压系统方案模型。通过理论计算及工程分析确定高压电池组、高电压线缆、双电机MG1/MG2、变频器(转换器/逆变器)、空调压缩机等高电压部件的结构及关键参数。针对高电压部件布置的安全及可靠性提出建议。     

基于PID算法和89C52单片机的温度控制系统

基于数字PID控制算法和89C52单片机的温度控制系统,该系统通过温度传感器DS1820对温度进行采样和转换,然后执行数字PID控制,输出控制量来调节可控硅触发端的通断,从而实现对温度的控制。     

基于 M/G/1模型的停车场出口排队延误

通过对大型停车场高峰时段出口车辆行驶特性的调查研究,选取了车辆排队的出口车头时距以及出口服务时间两个指标。基于两个指标实测特性和 M/G/1排队模型的分析,计算了停车场出口理论平均排队时间。通过实测车辆平均排队时间,对理论模型计算的平均排队时间进行了修正。实例分析表明：排队时间修正模型能够准确地估计排队时间。提出了基于驾驶员容忍度的排队延误分级标准。     

EB1基因表达与胚胎染色体数目异常的关系

目的研究EB1基因在胚胎绒毛细胞中的表达,并分析其对染色体分离的影响。方法采用荧光定量PCR技术检测EB1基因在人工流产绒毛核型分析正常的胚胎细胞和自然流产绒毛核型分析异常的胚胎细胞中的表达差异;免疫组织化学方法检测EB1蛋白在两者中的表达情况,并用Western blot加以验证。结果EB1基因mRNA拷贝数/GAPDH基因mRNA拷贝数的均值在人工流产绒毛核型分析正常的胚胎细胞中为0.010 04±0.008 223,在自然流产绒毛核型分析异常的胚胎细胞中为0.150 9±0.063 3。Western blot和免疫组织化学结果表明其在自然流产绒毛核型分析异常胚胎细胞中的表达也高于其在人工流产绒毛核型分析正常胚胎细胞中的表达。经统计分析,EB1基因mRNA水平和蛋白水平在上述两组细胞中的表达均有显著差异。结论EB1基因在自然流产绒毛核型分析异常的胚胎细胞中的表达明显高于其在人工流产绒毛核型分析正常的胚胎细胞中的表达,其高表达可能导致染色体分离异常。     

基于CDMA 1X的磁浮列车悬浮导向系统远程监控的设计与实现

利用CDMA1X无线通信技术对磁浮列车悬浮导向控制系统实施无线远程监控,并完成整个系统的硬件和软件设计。阐述了系统的组成结构和工作原理,对系统接口转换模块、CDMA数据终端单元和远程监控中心等部分进行了详细的分析和设计。该系统已成功运用于双磁浮架车辆悬浮导向平台试验中,很好地实现了车辆运行过程中对各点控制器状态和参数的实时监控。