地铁牵引供电框架保护及功能性改造

针对广州地铁1号线不能远程区分框架保护类型和不能远程复归的状况,结合西门子S5系列PLC技术、SINAUT技术、牵引供电技术,对框架保护进行功能性改造,大大减少了框架保护故障的处理时间.改造技术方案主要通过研究数据的传递方式、协议转换、控制逻辑关系,修改组态软件、监控程序、接口程序、PLC程序的方式来实现.     

我国汽车产业循环经济模式的研究

在借鉴和总结国内外汽车产业在生态设计、减量化制造、废旧汽车回收再利用等方面的先进经验基础上,提出了汽车产业实施循环经济的"4R"原则,按产品生命周期的不同阶段分别探讨了实施循环经济的有效途径,并结合我国的实际特点,提出了相关的政策建议。     

桥区航标灯同步闪及监控管理系统设计

分析了老式桥区航标灯系统存在的问题.有针对性地提出了基于单片机(微控制器)、GPS技术、GIS技术及GSM通信技术的航标灯(浮标)远程实时监控系统方案.新增功能主要有:同步闪;灯船坐标位置、电池电压、光源组件的实时监测;闪光类型、周期等工作参数的远程设置.     

前处理废弃物零排放(3R化)技术

涂装前处理采用的是磷酸锌处理工艺,各工艺的排水和成膜时产生的磷化沉渣成为废弃物。介绍了从新开发的药剂着手减少沉渣和排水量的技术,以及将产生的排水污泥和沉渣作为原料再利用等前处理废弃物的3R化(Reduce、Recycle、Reuse)技术及其今后的课题。     

Spatial econometric analysis of automobile and motorcycle traffic on Indonesian national roads and its socio-economic determinants: Is it local or beyond city boundaries?

The purpose of this paper is to verify the justification provided for a centralized national road policyin Indonesia, namely, that trips on national roads are typically inter-urban, by measuring the spatialdimensions of automobile and motorcycle trips on national roads in Indonesia. The study finds thatmotorcycle trips are characteristically local; by contrast, automobile trips extend beyond city boundaries,although to a limited extent. The results suggest the decentralization of transportation policies for thedevelopment and maintenance of national roads by granting autonomy to local governments when nofiscal externality exists. The results also indicate that road capacity, gasoline prices, income, populationand worker density, city size, and the number of public buses are strong predictors of vehicle kilometerstraveled.     

Consistency in preferences for road safety: An analysis of precautionary and stated behavior

This study analyzes stated willingness to pay (WTP) for traffic safety, the use of traffic safety equipments, and the consistency between the two. Using data from a Swedish contingent valuation study we find that the estimated value of a statistical life (VSL) based on the respondents' rear-seatbelt usage is similar to the estimate found using the respondents' stated WTP. However, when estimating VSL based on the respondents' use of bicycle helmets we find a significantly higher VSL; the VSL from bicycle-helmet usage is 7 times higher than the estimate based on seatbelt usage. Moreover, we do not find any strong relationship between risk perception and usage, or individual stated WTP and usage. Hence, the main conclusion, based on our analysis, is that stated and observed WTP are not consistent.     

基于R树面向对象的航海资料数据模型

提出了基于面向对象技术和Ｒ树索引结构的航海资料数据模型。它通过面向对象技术的继承性有效地解决了信息存储的冗余问题，体现了航海资料的自然层次结构，与航海人员的思维定式相吻合。同时，通过Ｒ树建立了航海资料二维动态索引，实现了航海信息快速的查询。     

GSM覆盖增强技术研究

通过对GSM覆盖增强技术和超远覆盖原理的研究分析，详细说明了基站功率放大器、塔顶放大器等设备在覆盖增加技术中的应用。     

基于GSM短信的缴费系统的设计和实现

本文提出了一种新的供广大用户缴纳水费、暖气费等公共事业费用的缴费方式,介绍了基于GSM短信的缴费系统的设计和实现。此缴费系统以GSM网络为通信平台,通过SMS实现了用户以空中充值的形式缴纳费用。短信收发子系统是数据采集终端和后台处理系统通信的门户,它采用状态机机制来实现短信的读取、删除、发送三个功能,并且利用互斥变量来实现对短信接收队列和短信发送队列的互斥访问。缴费业务处理平台通过数据库实时监控子线程来实现对手动处理业务信息表和自动处理业务信息表的实时监控,调用各个功能模块实现用户缴费、用户余额查询、对账等功能。     

Congestion tolling in the bottleneck model with heterogeneous values of time

When analysing the effects of transport policies it is important to adequately control for heterogeneity: previous studies note that ignoring heterogeneity biases the estimated welfare effects of tolling. This paper examines the effects of tolling, in a bottleneck model, with a continuously distributed value of time. With homogeneous users, first-best public tolling has no effect on prices. With heterogeneity it does: low values of time lose, and high values of time gain. The average congestion externality decreases with the heterogeneity in the value of time. Consequently, the welfare gain of first-best tolling also decreases. The more heterogeneous the value of time is, the lower the relative efficiency of a public pay-lane. This finding contrasts with the previous literature. Earlier studies, using static flow congestion, conclude that the relative efficiency increases with this type of heterogeneity. With more heterogeneity in the value of time, the relative efficiency of a private pay-lane is also lower, while that of a public time-invariant toll is higher. Our results suggest that the welfare gains of different tolling schemes are affected differently by heterogeneity. Further, the impact of heterogeneity on the effects of a policy also depends on the type of congestion considered.