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将成本低和简单可靠的新型自由电枢式燃油喷射单元FAI(Free Armature Injection)应用于AX-100二冲程汽油机,进行了电控燃油缸内高压直喷的研究和开发,在原机的基础上设计改造了一个适合缸内直喷的进气、供油及燃烧室系统。通过试验,获得了大量的缸内直喷的试验数据和电控参数的MAP图,并分析了喷油量、喷油提前角和点火相位等非常敏感的控制参数对发动机的性能、燃油消耗和排放的影响规律,还做了该直喷发动机和原化油器发动机的性能、燃油消耗和排放的比较。结果表明,新型自由电枢式燃油喷射FAI直喷技术能够成功的应用于缸内高压直喷系统,极大改善了燃油短路的现象和扫气效率,在整个运行范围内燃油消耗大大降低,HC排放改善很多。 相似文献
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本文对工况分析法试验进行了定义,论述了该试验在匹配标定过程中的作用,介绍了该试验中的工况统计分析法和过程分析法在十五工况排放试验,底盘测功机的十五工况油耗和等速油耗试验,试验场整车道路试验,城区道路试验中的应用。 相似文献
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电喷汽油机起动及暖机过程HC排放的测试分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
根据实测的催化器入口、出口温度及HC排放浓度,结合示功图对电喷汽油机冷起动时HC排放量在台架上进行了模拟分析,将起动过程以节气门突开为界,划分为3个阶段,其中HC主要排放量发生在开始超导 劝到节气门开这一段时间内。适当提高空燃比及匹配合适的点火提前角。促使缸内发生不完全燃烧,则未燃HC在排气管内可继续燃烧,使得最终排出的HC量降低。在节气门开后,也可通过控制点火提前角,使缸内发生不完全燃烧,将燃烧延续到排气管内,即可降低HC排放量,也有助于加速催化器起燃。 相似文献
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对几种不同的汽油机进气管内油膜研究方法研究了评述,介绍了自行设计的油膜收集器的结构及工作原理,采用油膜收集法,使用所设计的油膜收集器,在一台装有EQH102型化油器的EQ6100-I型汽油机进行了试验研究,并对试验结果进行了分析。 相似文献
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Philippe Barla Bernard Lamonde Luis F. Miranda-Moreno Nathalie Boucher 《Transportation》2009,36(4):389-402
This paper presents estimates of the rebound effect and other elasticities for the Canadian light-duty vehicle fleet using
panel data at the provincial level from 1990 to 2004. We estimate a simultaneous three-equation model of aggregate demand
for vehicle kilometers traveled, vehicle stock and fuel efficiency. Price and income elasticities obtained are broadly consistent
with those reported in the literature. Among other results, an increase in the fuel price of 10% would reduce driving by ~2%
in the long term and by 1% the average fuel consumption rate. Estimates of the short- and long-term rebound effects are ~8
and 20%, respectively. We also find that an increase in the gross domestic product per capita of 10% would cause an increase
in driving distance of 2–3% and an increase of up to 4% in vehicle stock per adult. In terms of policy implications, our results
suggest that: (1) the effectiveness of new fuel efficiency standards will be somewhat mitigated by the rebound effect and
(2) fuel price increases have limited impacts on gasoline demand.
Philippe Barla is full professor at the economics department of Université Laval. He is currently the director of the research center GREEN and is a member of CDAT. He is conducting theoretical and empirical research on energy efficiency in the transportation sector. Bernard Lamonde obtained his MA in economics in 2007 working on this project. He is working as an economist for Agence de l’efficacité énergique du Québec. Luis Miranda-Moreno is professor at McGill Department of Civil Engineering and Applied Mechanics. He was post-doctoral student at CDAT when this research was carried out. His research interests include road safety, travel behaviour and demand modeling. Nathalie Boucher holds a PhD in economics from Queens’ University. She is the executive director the CDAT a research center dedicated to improving knowledge about energy use in the Canadian private and commercial transportation sector. 相似文献
Philippe BarlaEmail: |
Philippe Barla is full professor at the economics department of Université Laval. He is currently the director of the research center GREEN and is a member of CDAT. He is conducting theoretical and empirical research on energy efficiency in the transportation sector. Bernard Lamonde obtained his MA in economics in 2007 working on this project. He is working as an economist for Agence de l’efficacité énergique du Québec. Luis Miranda-Moreno is professor at McGill Department of Civil Engineering and Applied Mechanics. He was post-doctoral student at CDAT when this research was carried out. His research interests include road safety, travel behaviour and demand modeling. Nathalie Boucher holds a PhD in economics from Queens’ University. She is the executive director the CDAT a research center dedicated to improving knowledge about energy use in the Canadian private and commercial transportation sector. 相似文献
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