GPS航姿测量及其仿真研究

本文阐述了用由两台ＧＰＳ接收机测量同一颗卫星所得的伪距差进行姿态测量基本原理，讨论了相应的动态卡尔曼滤波模型，并借且计算机仿真方法，分析了ＧＰＳ航资测量系统的性能。     

沥青加热方法及导热油的脱水升温工艺

分析了几种沥青加热方法,通过对比得出导热油加热沥青被广泛运用的原因,并详细介绍了导热油脱水升温时应采取的工艺和注意的问题.     

掺加新型国产温拌剂的沥青混合料路用性能评价

温拌沥青混合料具有低碳环保的优势,越来越多地运用于绿色路面。面对市场上种类繁多的温拌添加剂,其路用性能有待验证。针对2种新型国产温拌剂A、B,采用AC-13与AC-20两种级配制备温拌沥青混合料,并对其进行路用性能评价。试验结果表明:温拌剂A与B均能有效降低混合料的拌和与压实温度,降温幅度可达30℃左右;混合料的性能指标满足现行规范的相关要求;掺加了温拌剂A或B的沥青混合料,其低温性能与疲劳性能与热拌沥青混合料相比均有所提高。     

Sight distance analysis of highways using GIS tools

Analyzing the distance visible to a driver on the highway is important for traffic safety, especially in maneuvers such as emergency stops, when passing another vehicle or when vehicles cross at intersections. This analysis is necessary not only in the design phase of highways, but also when they are in service. For its use in this last phase, a procedure supported by a Geographic Information System (GIS) has been implemented that determines the highway distances visible to the driver. The use of a GIS allows the sight distance analysis to be integrated with other analyses related to traffic safety, such as crash and design consistency analyses. In this way, more complete analyses could be made and costs shared. Additionally, with the procedure proposed it is possible to use data regarding the trajectory of a vehicle obtained on a highway with a Global Positioning System (GPS) device. This application is very useful when highway design data are not available. The procedure developed and its application in a case study are presented in this article.