LMDT机车无线数据移动终端设备

论述了LMDT机车无线数据移动终端设备的组成、接口及功能业务情况,并且采用了双套通信模块及电源系统硬件冗余设计方案,确保CTCS-3级列控系统安全可靠地工作。     

GPS/GIS在城市公共交通调度系统中的应用研究

城市公共交通的合理调度已成为城市交通发展的重要课题。本文从GPS和GIS的特点出发，探讨了基于GPS和GIS技术的城市公共交通实时调度系统的建构过程，并对系统实现的有关技术问题进行了分析。     

基于ZigBee和GSM的桥隧贯通地线监测

我国铁路桥梁隧道处贯通地线由于不能埋地铺设而容易被盗或损坏.设计一种基于Zig-Bee和GSM技术的远程监测系统,对系统功耗进行了分析计算.对该监测系统进行了实际通信测试和功能计算.结果表明,本设计满足了桥隧贯通地线实时、长期防盗监测的要求.     

Climate change modeling and the weather-related road accidents in Canada

The objective of this research is to study the impact of climate change on the hazardous weather-related road accidents in the New Brunswick, Canada. We develop an Exposure to Weather-Accident Severity (EWAS) index multiplying accident and weather severity. The Negative Binomial Regression and Poisson regression models are applied to estimate the spatial–temporal relationship between the EWAS index and weather-related explanatory variables of road accidents. The regression results show that the surface-weather condition, weather, driver’s gender, weather-driver’s age, weather-driver’s experience, and weather-vehicle’s age have strong positive correlation with the EWAS index, while the surface-road alignment and surface-road characteristics have negative relationship with the EWAS index. The climate change model also indicates that the number of accidents declines during snowy and freezing days—most people stay at home and those who travel extra cautious—accidents do occur. The study suggests that the Road Safety Strategy 2015 of the Transport Canada should take a holistic approach to help minimize the incidences of severe road accident during the normal as well as hazardous weather conditions.     

A cell-based logit-opportunity taxi customer-search model

This paper proposes a cell-based model to predict local customer-search movements of vacant taxi drivers, which incorporates the modeling principles of the logit-based search model and the intervening opportunity model. The local customer-search movements were extracted from the global positioning system data of 460 Hong Kong urban taxis and inputted into a cell-based taxi operating network to calibrate the model and validate the modeling concepts. The model results reveal that the taxi drivers’ local search decisions are significantly affected by the (cumulative) probability of successfully picking up a customer along the search route, and that the drivers do not search their customers under the random walk principle. The proposed model helps predict the effects of the implementation of the policies in adjusting the taxi fleet size and the changes in passenger demand on the customer-search distance and time of taxi drivers.     

风电安装平台总体结构强度计算分析

介绍了风电安装船的工作流程。依据线性微幅波理论以及莫里森公式,采用水动力方法确定设计波参数,进行了升降工况、作业工况、自存工况等载况下的波浪载荷预报,得到了四个桩腿上的波浪流诱导载荷[1][2]。在此基础上建立结构三维有限元模型,对整船结构在各个计算工况下的应力分布情况进行了分析,列出了主要结构部位在不同工况下的最大应力,提出了总体强度及结构设计的关键要素,可为今后风电安装作业平台的结构设计提供参考。     

深水半潜式钻井平台总体强度分析及冰载荷下结构评估

本文主要概述了某深水半潜式钻井平台的特点,按照DNV的相关规范,采用了有限元法和设计波法,建立了总体有限元模型,分析了在风暴自存工况下的总体屈服强度和屈曲强度,并进行了冰载荷作用下的结构评估。可得到结论,总体屈服强度和屈曲强度是满足的。本文可以为以后同类平台的总体强度分析提供借鉴。     

DSC在内河航运中的应用

本文提出将ＤＳＣ（ＤｉｇｉｔａｌＳｅｌｅｃｔｉｖｅＣａｌｉｎｇ,数字选择性呼叫）应用于内河航运的设想,从而建立起内河的船舶船位自动监视系统,实现可靠的遇险报警,并提高通信和救助的效率和能力     

基于GPS、GIS技术的公路勘测设计一体化方法研究

结合地理信息系统软件MapGIS6.1的应用研究，提出一种基于GPS和GIS技术的公路勘测设计一体化方法，探讨应用GPS－RTK技术和MapGIS6.1进行公路地形数据采集与数字地面模型建立的方法，改革传统的公路勘测设计模式，提高公路勘测设计工作的效率和数字化水平。     

单幅雾霾天气交通监控图像去雾处理技术

针对交通视频监控系统在恶劣雾霾天气下获取的图片质量受损,无法正确识别车辆信息的 问题,首先总结了已有图像除雾技术的研究成果,对比分析了全局直方图去雾处理法、同态滤波 去雾处理法、多尺度Retinex(MSR)去雾处理法3 种算法。然后,采用这3 种方法对雾霾交通图片 进行处理,并根据图像纹理特征统计量对处理后的图像效果进行了客观评价。仿真结果表明,3 种算法中,采用多尺度Retinex(MSR)处理法最能提高雾霾图像的质量,能有效地恢复和增强图像 信息,使图像的近景和远景得到均衡。最后,基于Matlab 设计了GUI图像去雾系统,逐一验证了 3 种算法的处理效果,结果表明该系统能够有效地提高交通视频监控系统图像的清晰度,可在一 定程度上优化雾霾天气下的交通图像质量。