海外铁路信号市场特征与铁路信号“走出去”策略建议

伴随我国铁路制造业"走出去"战略实施,我国承建的海外铁路项目逐年增加,但由于不同地区既有信号制式、规范以及业主既有运营维护习惯等诸多方面的差异,使我国铁路信号设备走出国门面临巨大挑战。结合部分国家的实际情况,对铁路信号海外市场的特征进行分析,并对我国铁路信号设备制造企业、海外铁路项目承包企业及整个信号行业的应对策略提出相关建议。     

全球卫星导航系统的构成及其比较

介绍了全球卫星定位系统、格洛纳斯卫星定位系统、伽利略卫星定位系统和北斗卫星定位系统的构成、优势等基础上,论述了各系统在技术上的比较。     

Global Solutions and Exponential Stability of Stochastic Functional Differential Equations with Infinite Delay

This paper proves that, under the local Lipschitz condition, the stochastic functional differential equations with infinite delay have global solutions without the linear growth condition. Furthermore, the pth moment exponential stability conditions are given. Finally, one example is presented to illustrate our theory.     

基于视觉及TLC概念的车辆跑偏检测方法研究

利用车载CCD摄像机获取道路图像,采用Sobel边缘检测技术获得含有道路边缘信息的图像,运用Hough直线检测原理检测出左右车道线.根据摄像机在车辆上的安装位置和俯仰角,建立图像坐标到世界坐标的变换关系,提取前轮外沿离最近车道线的距离;再应用国际通用的方法,根据车速估算出从当前时刻到前轮外沿触碰车道线的时间(TLC)并据此发出跑偏告警.以换道模拟跑偏驾驶的试验表明此方法可行、有效.     

重庆摩托车产业遭受技术性贸易措施的调查分析

我国加入世贸组织后。世贸各国依据世贸原则设置的技术性贸易措施给我国产品出口带来了不少困扰,及时掌握摩托车出口企业遭受国外技术性贸易措施情况,反映他们对政府相关政策和研究机构相关工作的诉求,有利于促进技术性贸易措施预警通报工作,完善地方预警机制的设置,更好地为企业服务。     

在南京地铁洞外平面首级控制网复测中的应用

介绍了将GPS静态测量技术应用于地铁首级控制测量中,能够达到高精度、高效益、大大提高作业效率及降低劳动强度等目的,对整条地铁线路的正确贯通提供了强有力的保障。     

Global logistics city concept: a cluster-led strategy under the belt and road initiative

This paper develops a cluster-led strategic policy framework to assess the strategic positioning of key global logistics cities in Asia, most of which are affected by the ‘Belt and Road (B&R) Initiative.’ One of the key challenges that the B&R Initiative is facing is underdeveloped logistics infrastructure in Asia, not to mention road congestion, dilapidated infrastructure, incessant supply chain disruptions, and capacity constraint, which imposes significant economic costs.

Global logistics cities are evaluated on logistics infrastructure capacity and service responsiveness. This involves selecting the key global logistics cities, identifying key indicators, standardising and indexing, mapping dimensions of global logistics cities, and developing the cluster-led strategic policy framework.

The results indicate the prevalence of a multi-tier system wherein Shanghai and Hong Kong have attained the maturity of a global logistics city, whilst Manila, Jakarta, and Bangalore are making slow but steady progress in that direction. In contrast, Dhaka, Phnom Penh, and Ho Chi Minh City are showing potential but require further enhancement through significant investment in infrastructure and service delivery improvement.

The cluster-led strategic policy framework formulates actions and strategies through which emergent logistics networks can be strategically aligned and functionally integrated with B&R-oriented global trading hubs and transport corridors..     

基于 Global Mapper 的中小流域暴雨洪水分析

近年来, 随着城市化的发展,基础设施的建设规模日益扩大。道路设计过程中的桥梁和涵洞布设需要满足防洪要求,构筑物设计前必须经过桥涵水文计算, 其是确定桥梁跨径、 涵洞孔径的基本参数之一。桥涵水文计算前的重要基础工作是进行现场洪水调查, 获得流域的汇水面积。汇水面积一般在实测地形图上根据分水岭勾勒, 但项目推进过程中尤其是前期方案阶段,很难获得大比例的地形图。网上的卫星地图是可以参考的资源之一,利用Global Mapper软件, 结合某市政道路工程,进行流域汇水面积计算, 利用《四川省中小流域暴雨洪水计算手册》中的暴雨推理法,计算暴雨流量, 并以某桥跨布设进行过流断面复核。     

Experimental study on performance of automotive air conditioning system using R-152a refrigerant

Recently, as climate changes have manifested worldwide, every country is making efforts to prevent ozone depletion and global warming. In the automotive industry, R-134a refrigerant is widely used in air conditioning systems because it has zero ozone depletion potential (ODP). Unfortunately, its global warming potential (GWP) is high. Therefore, alternative refrigerants are needed as a replacement for R-134a. R-152a is considered to be one of the better alternative refrigerants due to zero ODP and low GWP. In this paper, the performance of an automotive air conditioning system using R-134a and one using R-152a are compared experimentally at the bench level. The experimental apparatus simulated a real automotive air conditioning system consisting of a cabin and engine room structure. The cooling capacity, condensing capacity, coefficient of performance (COP) and power consumption characteristics of the automotive air conditioning system are evaluated by changing the air velocity entering the condenser and the compressor rotation speed with the optimized refrigerant charge amount. Also, the performance of the R-152a system was investigated by changing the thermostatic expansion valve which is set of values. The results of this study show that the R-152a system is slightly better than the R-134a system, not only under driving conditions but also under idling condition. R-152a refrigerant thus shows promise as an alternative refrigerant to replace the current standard, R-134a, in automotive air conditioning systems.