船用旋转机械的振动特征故障诊断

文章介绍了基于振动特征的船用旋转机械故障诊断的理论基础,分析了转子不平衡故障诊断技术,并以船用离心泵为例阐述了诊断方法,证明该技术是简便可行的。     

循环泵叶轮设计问题的探讨

本文针对某产品配套循环泵叶轮的设计过程中出现的问题,在水力设计过程中增加叶轮出口宽度,在叶片绘型中保证流道过流面积随流道中线线性变化,对轴面图中的前盖板轮廓线形状进行修改。重新设计的叶轮使循环泵的水力性能完全达到设计要求。     

轮轨摩擦耦合热弹性有限元分析模型

基于伽辽金变分原理,利用有限元方法,建立了轮轨摩擦耦合热弹性有限元分析模型,分析了轮轨摩擦热与钢轨接触区热膨胀位移、摩擦温度、应变和应力的关系。模型中温度场和位移场由耦合方程同时求解,但没有考虑惯性项和材料阻尼的影响。分析结果表明:耦合求解的温度场和位移场与非耦合求解的温度场和位移场的计算结果一致,钢轨表面各点滑动位移的方向与车轮滑动方向一致,垂向位移方向先负后正;钢轨表面各节点进入接触区后,温度快速上升,但高温持续时间短;在滑动方向上,钢轨接触点先受压应变后受拉应变作用,垂向受拉应变作用,滑动方向压应力明显高于垂向压应力,钢轨接触斑前后节点滑动方向应变符号相反;垂向高正应变区主要集中分布在接触斑后半轴上,最大剪应变与剪应力区在接触表层以下。     

一种新型级联多电平逆变器的研究

针对目前级联多电平逆变器的主要缺点,即需要大量的独立直流源,提出了一种新型级联多电平逆变器,该逆变器通过提高直流源的利用率达到减少直流源数的目的.新型逆变器不仅结构简单,而且控制算法也简单有效.仿真结果证实了这种新型级联逆变器是可行的.     

风冷热泵冷热水机组的稳态模拟和试验研究

建立了风冷热泵冷热水机组的稳态模型,并在试验台上进行了试验验证,系统在制冷和制热两种模式下运行,模拟值和试验值吻合良好,试验结果表明合理设计的过冷段换热器可以使冷凝器出口制冷剂产生一定的过冷度,并且在制热模式下融化一部分风侧换热器底部的结冰.     

五螺杆泵型线分析及改进

简缩了传统五螺杆泵齿型实用计算,并对型线改进进行探讨.给出提高五螺杆泵性价比的方案及计算实例,以供不同生产条件之参考.     

"圆齿-共轭曲线"内啮合齿轮泵的齿廓设计和大圆弧拟合

以无填隙片结构的1齿差内啮合齿轮泵为例介绍共轭齿廓的求法及拟合;强调了曲线的内、外包络是其内、外法向等距线而不是平行等距线的概念.给出了"圆齿-共轭曲线"齿廓的解析解及工程实用的高精度圆弧拟合实例.     

双管板换热器的液压胀接

介绍了大型电机电枢绕组使用BFe30-1-1换热器液压胀接的材料要求,胀接原理以及装配方法。     

Operating cost based cruise speed reduction for ground delay programs: Effect of scope length

Ground delay programs typically involve the delaying of aircraft that are departing from origin airports within some set distance of a capacity constrained destination airport. Long haul flights are not delayed in this way. A trade-off exists when fixing the distance parameter: increasing the ‘scope’ distributes delay among more aircraft and may reduce airborne holding delay but could also result in unnecessary delay in the (frequently observed) case of early program cancellation. In order to overcome part of this drawback, a fuel based cruise speed reduction strategy aimed at realizing airborne delay, was suggested by the authors in previous publications. By flying slower, at a specific speed, aircraft that are airborne can recover part of their initially assigned delay without incurring extra fuel consumption if the ground delay program is canceled before planned. In this paper, the effect of the scope of the program is assessed when applying this strategy. A case study is presented by analyzing all the ground delay programs that took place at San Francisco, Newark Liberty and Chicago O’Hare International airports during one year. Results show that by the introduction of this technique it is possible to define larger scopes, partially reducing the amount of unrecovered delay.     

Using SenseCam to pursue “ground truth” for global positioning system travel surveys

Global Positioning System (GPS) surveys have been conducted for the past decade. Although GPS records were initially regarded as providing “ground truth” of travel, it has been found subsequently that they have some errors. SenseCam, a small passive digital camera, provides a chance to pursue ground truth by capturing images every 20 s on average. This paper discusses how SenseCam could help GPS data collection and shows potential benefits for both SenseCam and GPS research. This paper also investigates the performance of GPS devices in detail in terms of recording data by comparisons between GPS results and SenseCam images. The specific issue of missing GPS data is discussed and examined in this paper.