真3维公路设计错误检测算法的研究与实现

由于真3维公路设计与传统2维公路设计的差异,如何在真3维的环境中进行设计错误的检测,至关重要。文章针对该问题,利用数学理论进行了2种检测方法的研究,从编程和精度角度分析其优缺点,利用线段长度比较的方法对平面线设计错误进行检测,达到了很好的应用效果,并能够在进行线位调整的同时,自动给出错误的检测结果,为真3维公路设计提供了参考。     

非标规格钢丝绳最小破断拉力的确定方法

由于相同结构不同级别钢丝绳的最小破断拉力系数不同,常规钢丝绳最小破断拉力计算公式不适合JIS G 3525钢丝绳.利用标准给出的数据,建立该标准钢丝绳最小破断拉力的计算公式,从而确定非标规格钢丝绳的最小破断拉力.     

Study of the Settlement Control of Deformation Joints of Tunnels Passing Closely under the Existing Station北大核心CSCD

The newly-built tunnel passing closely under the existing station will inevitably lead to settlement of the existing station, and especially deformation joints are prone to differential settlement. Based on the Suzhoujie Station of Beijing Subway Line 16 passing closely under the existing Line 10, this paper analyzes the overall settlement of the existing station and the differential settlement at deformation joints through a combination of field measurement and numerical simulation. The study results show that installing jacks significantly prevents the settlement of the existing station, after installation of jacks the settlement of the existing station is reduced by about 58%, and the jacking force of the jack shall be controlled between 180-450 t; the impact of construction on the single-deck station structure side at deformation joints is greater than that on the double-deck station structure side, the stress on the socket is gradually increased with the excavation of the lower tunnel, and reduced after installation of jacks, indicating that the jack can effectively reduce the tensile stress of the existing station and maintain the safety of the existing station; with the action of the jacking force of jacks, the settlement curve of the existing station presents a stepwise change at the jack installation points, while the upper ground surface settlement is relatively uniform. © 2022, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

CuSn合金接触线的特性研究

从耐摩性、抗拉强度等几个方面阐述了0.3%CuSn合金接触线具有的综合性能,引导新型接触线在我国的推广与应用。     

Automatic guidance control of an articulated all-wheel-steered vehicle

This paper presents automatic guidance control of a single-articulated all-wheel-steered vehicle being developed by the Korea Railroad Research Institute. The vehicle has an independent drive motor on each wheel except for the front axle. The guidance controller is designed so that the vehicle follows the given reference path within permissible lateral deviations. We use a three-input/three-output linearised model derived from the nonlinear dynamic model of the vehicle. For the purpose of simplifying the controller and making it tunable, we consider a decentralised control configuration. We first design a second-order decoupling compensator for the two-input/two-output system that is strongly coupled and then design a first-order controller for each decoupled feedback loop by using the characteristic ratio assignment method. The simulation results for the nonlinear dynamic model indicate that the proposed control configuration successfully achieves the design objectives.     

预应力钢绞线伸长量的准确计算与量测方法

预应力钢绞线伸长量偏差作为校核预应力施加是否达到设计控制张拉力的一个重要指标,其理论伸长量的准确计算与实际伸长量准确量测、计算是保证伸长量偏差的准确性的根本。对预应力钢绞线理论伸长量的准确计算方法,实际伸长量量测、计算方法作较系统的介绍,可供从事工程技术人员参考。     

斜穿地裂缝黄土地铁隧道施工诱发的地表沉降及隧道变形规律研究

研究地裂缝影响区内存在可弱化土体的不利因素情况下,西安黄土地区地铁隧道暗挖斜穿地裂缝施工所诱发的地表及隧道相关变形规律。通过FLAC3D模拟预测施工变形规律,并与实际监测数据进行对比分析,得到以下结论:(1)FLAC3D模拟表明,隧道暗挖施工穿越地裂缝时裂缝临近处收敛值会在初期出现短暂负收敛现象;(2)地表在地裂缝影响带的差异沉降发展集中在穿越前和穿越过程中,而拱顶上下盘差异沉降主要集中在穿越过程中;(3)当地裂缝影响带内存在可弱化土体强度的不利因素时,地表最终沉降的峰值点会向不利因素处移动;(4)拱顶最终沉降的峰值点基本在隧道轴线和裂缝的相交处,其受地表的土体弱化因素影响较小。     

高速铁路接触网附加导线转换方案研究

接触网附加导线虽不与受电弓直接发生接触,但其状态与行车安全密切相关。在我国高速铁路建设初期,附加导线在转换处设计考虑不够全面,产生了不少问题。结合目前高速铁路的常规隧道断面和车站布置方案,研究适用于不同线路条件下的附加导线转换方案,保证附加导线和接触悬挂、附加导线和建筑物之间的绝缘距离,加强接触网系统的安全可靠性,同时满足技术经济性和景观性要求。研究结论:结合标准规范和工程实际,对附加导线转换处的设计方案进行方案比选,从绝缘距离、安装施工难度、建设成本、景观性等诸多方面对设计方案进行剖析,最后根据比选结果给出不同情况下的推荐方案。     

浅谈汽车线束胶带捆扎设备

本文对汽车线束行业胶带捆扎工艺和设备进行梳理,按自动化发展的程度,做简要分析。     

Multi-axle/articulated bus dynamics modeling: a reconfigurable approach

This paper proposed a unified model including yaw and roll dynamics for any axle or articulation configuration of buses by using a reconfigurable approach. First, all the possible existing configurations of buses are introduced, including the axle/articulation configuration, powertrain configuration, and active chassis control configuration. Consequently, the research is motivated by a key question: how can we develop a unified model that is inclusive and configurable to all of the above bus configurations? To develop the model, three layers of the modeling process are presented step by step. The magic formula and vertical load transfer are discussed to formulate the tyre model. It is noted that the case of the articulated bus is presented in an independent section but how it is included and unified in a general form is also explained. Finally, a modeling validation of axle or articulation configuration cases is performed and the comparative results to high-fidelity models show the feasibility, efficiency, and convenience of the reconfigurable approach. As the crucial feature, the resulting model can be potentially applied to model-based controller design in any buses without reformulating the model. This will greatly benefit the vehicle dynamics control and also future autonomous buses. Although the focus of this paper is buses, the proposed approach actually covers any multi-axle/articulated vehicles, like trucks, tractor-trailers.