填海区地铁盾构隧道下穿公路施工地层沉降规律的数值模拟

以深圳地铁2号线盾构隧道下穿填海区滨海大道公路为背景,利用非线性有限元分析软件ABAQUS建立三维有限元模型,研究在隧道施工扰动下,地表的横向沉降和纵向沉降、地层的水平位移和分层沉降的变形规律.仿真计算结果表明:在隧道横断面方向上地表沉降近似呈正态分布,在纵断面方向上地表沉降槽宽度约为15.0 m;距隧道开挖面越近,地层水平位移受车辆荷载和隧道开挖扰动越大;在车辆荷载作用区域,地表沉降和地层水平位移均大于非车辆荷载作用区域,地层的分层沉降和沉降槽宽度均随着地层埋深增加而减小,地层的上部沉降普遍大于下部;在非车辆荷载作用区域,隧道中心线上方的土体沉降随着地层埋深的增加而增加.     

真空—堆载联合预压法加固海相深厚软土地基的沉降变形分析

新建广珠铁路设计时速为120 km/h,沉降控制按Ⅰ级铁路标准。其中珠海西站工程采用真空—堆载联合预压的加固方式进行海相深厚软土地基处理,先导工程分4个试验区。本文根据先导工程试验区的地表沉降和分层沉降监测结果,对增压式真空—堆载联合预压与常规真空—堆载联合预压下的软土地基沉降变形进行了统计和相关分析,为该工程预压方案选取提供了科学依据。     

静载锚固性能试验影响因素分析

结合铁路工程钢绞线一锚具组装件的静载锚固性能试验检测,对影响试验结果的各种因素进行了分析,并指出相应的解决措施。提出试验过程的有效控制是试验科学性和数据结果可靠性的有力保证。     

连续刚构桥沿预应力钢束纵向开裂问题研究

通过研究箱梁底板沿预应力束出现的纵向裂缝,分析预应力束附近的横向次拉应力,同时考虑施工中可能产生的偏差情况,对圆形波纹管保护层厚度提出相应的计算公式,对于施工有着重要的实践意义。     

线切割加工中电极丝的选用

阐述电极丝的电气、机械、几何、热物理特性对加工工件的表面光洁度、几何精度、切割效率的影响。从常用的黄铜丝、镀层电极丝切割速度、加工工件表面质量、加工精度对切割的影响,不同电极丝对加工成本和效益的影响等方面,说明采用便宜的黄铜丝并不是最经济的选择,不同的加工应采用不同的电极丝。     

Operating cost based cruise speed reduction for ground delay programs: Effect of scope length

Ground delay programs typically involve the delaying of aircraft that are departing from origin airports within some set distance of a capacity constrained destination airport. Long haul flights are not delayed in this way. A trade-off exists when fixing the distance parameter: increasing the ‘scope’ distributes delay among more aircraft and may reduce airborne holding delay but could also result in unnecessary delay in the (frequently observed) case of early program cancellation. In order to overcome part of this drawback, a fuel based cruise speed reduction strategy aimed at realizing airborne delay, was suggested by the authors in previous publications. By flying slower, at a specific speed, aircraft that are airborne can recover part of their initially assigned delay without incurring extra fuel consumption if the ground delay program is canceled before planned. In this paper, the effect of the scope of the program is assessed when applying this strategy. A case study is presented by analyzing all the ground delay programs that took place at San Francisco, Newark Liberty and Chicago O’Hare International airports during one year. Results show that by the introduction of this technique it is possible to define larger scopes, partially reducing the amount of unrecovered delay.     

Using SenseCam to pursue “ground truth” for global positioning system travel surveys

Global Positioning System (GPS) surveys have been conducted for the past decade. Although GPS records were initially regarded as providing “ground truth” of travel, it has been found subsequently that they have some errors. SenseCam, a small passive digital camera, provides a chance to pursue ground truth by capturing images every 20 s on average. This paper discusses how SenseCam could help GPS data collection and shows potential benefits for both SenseCam and GPS research. This paper also investigates the performance of GPS devices in detail in terms of recording data by comparisons between GPS results and SenseCam images. The specific issue of missing GPS data is discussed and examined in this paper.     

合理拱轴线确定方法探讨

从悬索结构与具有合理拱轴线的拱结构受力相似的角度出发，将悬索结构在荷栽作用下的线形沿水平面镜像后作为拱结构的压力线．以5次多项式拟合该压力线．从而确定出受力合理的拱轴线。     

大型机场地面集疏运需求预测方法研究

机场地面集疏运系统是机场发展的重要支撑，交通需求预测是进行机场集疏运交通规划的前提。笔者以四阶段预测的基本原理为基础，结合机场集疏运需求特点，对预测的整体思路、方法、步骤和内容等进行详细分析，优化调整出行分布、方式划分预测模型，并以南京禄口国际机场为实例进行了预测。研究成果对国内同类大型机场的集疏运需求预测具有借鉴和参考价值。     

北京地铁铰接式土压平衡盾构测控系统的消化吸收

概括介绍了日本小松公司生产的铰接式土压平衡盾构的功能和特点，以及测控系统的组成和设计思想，剖析了盾构的控制和操作方法，总结了测控系统的特点，对国产盾构测控系统的设计提出了建议。