SS_(7E)型电力机车运行中主断路器故障的处理

主断路器是电力机车主、辅电路故障时的最终保护设备。机车出现故障时,主断路器跳闸对其进行保护,机车通过受电弓与接触网接受的高压电断开,若不能及时排除故障,机车将不能正常牵引而造成机破。介绍主断路器发生故障的原因及判断方法,提出相应的解决措施。     

对邯钢专用铁路赁运业务前移的思考

通过分析邯郸钢铁集团专用铁路货运业务前移的背景,提出了实行路企调度指挥人员集中办公、成立邯钢铁路指挥中心、提高装卸车作业质量等实施货运业务前移的措施,取得了减少返厂车数量、压缩邯钢厂停时间、提高装卸车效率等效果,最后阐述了加强企业的配合、提高直通运输的比例、加强企业运输人员管理机制建设、提高货运人员检测手段等完善贷运业务前移的建议。     

On the objective assessment and quantification of the transient-handling response of a vehicle

This article suggests a new methodology for the objective assessment and quantification of the response of a vehicle subjected to transient-handling manoeuvres. For this purpose, a non-dimensional measure is defined, namely the normalized yaw impulse. This measure appears in two variations. In its general or dynamic form, it represents the difference between the yaw moment due to the front-tyre forces and the yaw moment due to the rear-tyre forces, divided by the sum of the aforementioned yaw moments. By employing a linear, two-degree-of-freedom bicycle model, it is shown that the general form of the normalized yaw impulse can be written as a function of the steer angle and the forward, lateral and yaw velocities of the vehicle. This form is referred to as the kinematic yaw impulse. It is demonstrated that the combined application of the dynamic and kinematic expressions of the yaw impulse not only facilitates the explicit assessment and quantification of the transient behaviour of a vehicle, but also reveals the influence of parameters such as the yaw moment of inertia, which traditionally leave the steady-state behaviour unaffected.     

乘用车操纵稳定性评车师主观评价能力检验方法

汽车操纵稳定性的主观评价是现代车辆开发过程中的重要组成部分,开发前期的性能定标和最终的主观调校,都需要主观评价来完成。介绍了评车师主观评价能力检验方法——信噪比方法和相关分析方法。建立了包括评价指标、试验方法、打分依据和打分方法的车辆操纵稳定性主观评价体系,并利用信噪比分析和相关分析方法对主观评车师评价能力进行了检验。     

某车型车轮定位参数异常问题的分析和解决

车轮定位参数直接影响汽车操稳性和轮胎磨损情况。设计正确的定位参数,生产上更好地控制各个参数,对提高汽车行驶的安全性,获得良好的操控型和乘坐的舒适性有着极为重要的意义。文章从力学角度阐述了车轮定位的基本理论,深入分析了悬架高度,前束,外倾,主销后倾等之间的关系,强调了良好的定位参数设计和生产上精确地控制对于悬架以及整车的重要性。以某车型悬架高度测量值超差为实例,通过对悬架高度定义,悬架高度对四轮定位参数判定的影响,分析了定位参数对整车判定的影响。从测量,装配,零件质量三个大方面分别对影响悬架高度的的因素进行了逐一分析和排查,找到引起车高测量超差的原因。理论计算出了补偿值作为短期措施;在图纸无要求的情况下,通过反向测量进口零件的方法分析对修改零件做出了正确的推断,并通过试验验证了推断的正确性,通过修改弹簧连杆使得车高测量值超差问题最终得到了解决。此外,通过对潜在因素进行了逐一分析,从整车角度比较全面地分析了车高超差的原因,对于今后此类问题的解决提供了一个系统的参考方案。     

Modeling the cost sensitivity of intermodal inland waterway terminals: A scenario based approach

Cost characteristics of differently sized inland waterway terminals (IWTs) have not received much scientific attention. This observation is remarkable given the importance of costs in transportation decision-making. Classification of differently sized IWTs and their cost structure will lead to more insight into the container cost per terminal. Therefore, the goal of our research was to determine both the characteristics of the cost structure associated with different inland waterway (IWW) container terminal types and the sensitivity of the system to cost/TEU changes in input and operational conditions. We show that terminals with a higher container throughput encounter fewer costs, and can therefore charge a lower price. Assumed delays of 2 h per day on the waterside cause a 4.7–6.6% cost increase per container, mainly caused by extra labor costs. It is also assumed that the changing climate will influence terminal operations and results in extreme water levels (lasting two weeks occurring four times a year) causing a cost increase of 1.0–3.4%. Subsidies can cause cost reductions of 0.3–10.4% depending on the exact form, with the smaller terminals benefiting more because their investment costs are higher relative to operational costs. A subsidy can lower costs by up to 10.4%, but it is questionable whether small and medium terminals will have a lower cost price than the market price, showing that it is important for small and medium terminals to quickly grow in size.     

油船货油装卸操作模拟器的系统设计

油船货油装卸操作模拟器是我们自行开发研制的用于培训油船船员的大型仿真系统。针对该模拟器的功能、要求及特点,本文主要论述了该模拟系统的硬件拓扑结构、并行智能化的软件内核设计以及模拟器的各项仿真作业功能     

影响操船能力因素的指标化

航行环境、船舶和操船者三个要素构成了船舶运航系统。航行环境由交通环境和自然环境组成。本文在阐述了影响操船能力致因后,分析了各因素对操船能力的影响,并将该影响指标化。这些定量化的指标表达了操船者的主观操船感觉,以便进一步综合评价航行环境     

滑模控制在车辆电控稳定系统中的应用

在Matlab／Simulink平台上，基于滑模控制理论提出了一种车辆电控稳定系统ESP的控制算法，通过变线道行驶和变摩擦系数路面工况的仿真计算，结果表明该控制算法可有效改善车辆的操纵稳定性。     

汽车操纵稳定性的中间位置转向试验

操纵稳定性中间位置转向试验最初是由美国德尔福公司制定的，是汽车在高速行驶条件下操纵性和稳定性的重要评价方法。通过试验的原始数据可以绘制出转向盘转角与侧向加速度、转向盘力矩与侧向加速度、转向盘力矩与转向盘转角等多条特性曲线，以作为不同的评价指标。以CAll41载货汽车作为实例分析，发现该车转向干摩擦偏大，转向刚度偏低，高速行驶时的非线性路感不够理想。