高海拔隧道利用自然风节能通风技术研究

在巴郎山隧址区建立两个长期观测气象站,进行为期一年的长期观测,获取了隧址区气象参数,并计算确定巴郎山隧道洞内自然风大小及方向,取95％保证率,自然风速不大于3m/s.自然风主方向由小金吹向映秀,约占65.5％.节能控制模式有按时段控制和实时控制,按时段控制通风方案全年可平均节能9.5％.     

风载荷作用下滑行艇运动响应的数值预报

本文基于计算流体力学软件FLUENT,编制了耦合求解滑行艇纵向运动预报程序,开展了三维滑行艇模型在风载荷作用下运动响应的数值预报。重点分析了风载荷对滑行艇升沉、纵摇运动和升力、阻力的影响,定量给出了风载荷引起的阻力占总阻力的比重。     

高海拔粒料基层沥青路面性能研究

为解决西藏公路半刚性基层易产生冻害和反射裂缝等病害缺陷,并考虑充分利用西藏当地筑路材料,对高寒高海拔地区粒料柔性基层沥青路面性能进行研究,必将对西藏公路的建设有重要的现实指导意义,使路面结构更经济更耐用,促进筑路技术的发展.通过分析西藏国道318日喀则至拉孜段粒料基层沥青路面试验路的材料组成及检测结果,评价粒料基层在高海拔地区的路用性能.从冻融稳定性、路用承载力两方面分析高海拔粒料基层沥青路面路用性能控制要素.     

Sustainable urbanization using high speed rail (HSR) in Karnataka,India

Considering the present trends of urbanization and motorization in India, there is an urgent need for integration, revitalization and renewal of the smaller towns and cities to make urban areas in India more sustainable. Unless our regional space is reorganized to upgrade development of towns and cities and integrate them with each other and the larger cities, the urbanization process in India will become unsustainable. It is argued that High Speed Rail (HSR) can play a role in achieving this more balanced and sustainable development of towns and cities, opening up opportunities for growth across a wider, inter-connected, region, with the benefit of taking the pressure of the larger cities to absorb additional burgeoning populations. This paper will make the case that in the current Indian context, current patterns of mega-city growth are unsustainable, and that HSR can play an important role in providing opportunities for medium and smaller size cities through their interconnections. It begins by highlighting the role that railways have played in India and other countries, noting that merely economic analysis of their costs and benefits generally underestimated their contributions to development. It then provides an introduction to HSR and its potential impact in general, before applying this to the example of the State of Karnataka in South India.     

BRT and BHLS around the world: Explosive growth,large positive impacts and many issues outstanding

A survey of Bus Rapid Transit BRT and Bus of High Level of Service BHLS around the world indicates that there are about 120 cities with bus corridors, with 99 of the cities entering into the list in the last 12 years. The existing bus corridors comprise about 280 corridors, 4300 km, 6700 stations and use 30,000 buses, serving about 28 million passengers per day. In 2010–2011, 19 cities completed new systems − 16 in the developing world – and seven cities expanded their current systems. By late 2011, about 49 new cities were building systems, 16 cities were expanding their corridors, and 31 cities were in initial planning. This impressive growth may be attributed in part to the successes of Curitiba, Bogotá, México City, Istanbul, Ahmedabad and Guangzhou. These cities show low cost, rapid implementation and high performance BRTs, with significant positive externalities. Interesting trends are emerging, such as the implementation of citywide integrated bus systems, improved processes for private participation in operations, increased funding from national governments, and growth of bus manufacturers and technology providers. Despite the growth, there are some outstanding issues: BRT and BHLS do not have a single meaning and image and are often regarded as a “second best” as compared to rail alternatives. In addition several systems in the developing world suffer problems resulting from poor planning, implementation and operation, due to financial, institutional and regulatory constraints. The BRT and BHLS Industry are in their “infancy” and there is need for consolidation and concerted effort.     

船舶燃气轮机装置分布式集成仿真平台设计

针对船舶燃气轮机装置分布式集成仿真的功能,设计了包括应用层、支撑层、通讯层和设备层在内的分布式集成仿真平台体系层次。选择 MATLAB/SIMULINK环境开发应用层和支撑层,选择HLA协议和RTI软件实现通讯层。最终形成了由平台运行管理器、分布式仿真包、模块化模型库、分布式仿真接口以及RTI软件组成的“服务器/运算节点”式的平台运行框架。通过某型双轴燃气轮机在机械推进工作方式下的分布式集成仿真实验,初步验证了平台体系框架的合理性和有效性。     

锚固格构梁在岑溪至水汶高速公路高边坡防护中的应用

锚固格构梁是高速公路高边坡防护设计中最常用的方法之一。岑溪至水汶高速公路为典型的山岭区高速公路,锚固格构梁在其高边坡防护中应用效果较好,文章着重介绍了该路高边坡防护中锚杆、锚索、格梁的设计思路和要点,为类似工程提供借鉴。     

国内外船用中高速柴油机产业现状和发展动态

未来10－15年，中高速柴油机仍将是大中型舰船，中型民船主机，辅机和高速艇的主要动力，与船用低速机不同，中、高速柴油机机型分布很分散，这就给我国船用中高速柴油机的发展带来了很多困难。本文较全面地分析了国内外船用中高速柴油机产业现状和发展动态，为我国船用中高速柴油机的发展提供参考依据。     

用悬高测量法进行拱轴线检测

对于拱桥,确定拱轴线形是拱桥检测评估和维修加固的基础工作。本文以景观桥为例,对利用全站仪悬高测量原理测量测定拱轴线形的方法进行了探讨。结果表明该方法具有操作简单,方便快捷,精度高,拱圈线形测量效果较好,特别适合对无预置观测点的旧桥线型观测。     

路福莱PAC改性剂路用性能试验论证

路福莱（PAC）沥青混凝土改性剂是新型路用添加材料之一。通过试验论证,结果表明路福莱改性剂可以改善和提高沥青混合料的黏结力,使沥青混凝土的整体性能得到提高,从而提高道路的抗车辙性能、抗水损害能力和低温抗开裂能力。