高速铁路隧道仰拱全工序履带式栈桥设计与应用

为缩短仰拱施工全工序作业时间、提高仰拱施工进度、降低仰拱工成本、减少施工人员和辅助材料的投入,开发了仰拱全工序履带式栈桥。该栈桥主桥底部分成基础底面清理及钢筋绑扎、仰拱衬砌及仰拱回填、仰拱养护3个12 m工作区,每个工作区分别配置相应的机械化装置,整车采用液压履带驱动。重点介绍全工序履带式栈桥的结构组成以及主桥、前后坡桥、驱动系统、仰拱衬砌系统和辅助工装的设计,对栈桥主要部件的强度进行校核,并应用在郑万高铁湖北段向家湾隧道施工中。结果表明： 在Ⅳ级围岩隧道中,仰拱全工序履带式栈桥相比普通仰拱栈桥,完成12 m仰拱全工序作业仅需要36 h,每延米可节省134.91元施工成本,且行走机构能够适应复杂的隧道施工环境,设备性能稳定、故障率低。     

新旧公路隧道围岩分级方法的比较

随着我国经济建设的发展,公路隧道,尤其是高速公路隧道和一、二级公路隧道的建设越来越普遍,并且呈现数量多、埋藏深、长度大的特点。因此,对隧道进行超前地质预报和围岩分级也就显得越来越重要,目前我国交通部编写的规范中详细介绍围岩分级的主要有《JTJ 064-98公路工程地质勘察规范》和《JTG D70-2004公路隧道设计规范》。以沪蓉西高速公路扁担垭隧道为例,对新旧两种公路隧道围岩分级规范进行了比较,分析了新旧规范在此隧道中的适用性,探讨了其各自的特点、不足和今后围岩分级的发展方向。     

不同配比高倍吸水树脂抑尘剂抑尘效果研究

文章针对目前我国公路工程施工过程中普遍存在的施工扬尘问题,对几种目前经常使用的不同配比的高倍吸水树脂抑尘剂的抑尘效果进行了室内对比试验研究,从而探讨和寻找最适合公路施工抑尘的最佳配比的抑尘剂。     

一种新型高强度耐海水腐蚀不锈钢研究

扼要介绍了００Ｃｒ２６Ｎｉ６Ｍｏ４Ｃｕ１Ｔｉ铁素体时效不锈钢的化学成分、冶炼工艺、钢锭退火工艺、热加工工艺、形变一热处理工艺、热处理工艺及其实施效果,并与国内外典型铁素体不锈钢进行了比较。指出了该钢的优点、特点和用途。     

Three-dimensional pipeline element formulation for global buckling analysis of submarine pipelines with sleeper

Submarine pipelines can utilize sleepers to control global buckling location, which mitigates potential risks under high temperature and pressure. However, pipelines with sleepers require execution in three-dimensional space and experience lateral buckling modes. As such, this paper proposes a 3D pipeline element for lateral buckling analysis, building on previous 2D element formulations. This new element considers non-linear pipe-soil interactions, thermal expansion, axial load, initial imperfections, large deflection, and other major factors that affect lateral buckling. The derivations of the 3D pipeline element are provided in detail, and the numerical analysis procedure is elaborated. To validate the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed 3D pipeline element, several examples are presented.     

基于三维扫描顶衬与遮阳帘高精度尺寸策略研究

针对传统顶衬与遮阳帘尺寸策略问题,利用三维扫描技术收集物体几何表面的点云创建模型,并提供进行自动化尺寸策略评估的一种数字化工程解决方案,并对比传统意义上的车辆工程开发中顶衬与遮阳帘物理尺寸验证与数据收集工作优势,并以某项目新车型中三维扫描技术的实际案例出发,简述了三维扫描技术如何针对顶衬与遮阳帘尺寸质量优化进行指导,以及顶衬与遮阳帘零件尺寸质量提升工作中的优势。     

Controlling Structural Deformation of Surrounding Rock Passed by a Deep-Buried Tunnel北大核心CSCD

Layered rock masses with rapid and serious initial deformation and anisotropy regarding the spatial dis-tribution of the failure are encountered during the construction of many large and deeply buried tunnels on the Lan-zhou-Chongqing railway. It is difficult to deal with the resulting problems with conventional control measures, and additional support measures are frequently needed, which significantly affects construction. Focusing on this special large non-linear deformation, the failure mechanism of the large structural deformation of layered rock masses is thor-oughly analyzed by geological site surveys, laboratory tests, site tests and 3DEC discrete element numerical simula-tion. The research results show that high geostress induces rapid and strong squeezing deformation after excavation in low-strength rock masses, and anisotropy of the layered rock mass controls the stress redistribution after excava-tion and the asymmetrical distribution of tunnel section deformation. Based on the asymmetric deformation mecha-nism of the rock mass, a directional support measure for the disturbance anisotropy of the layered rock mass is pro-posed as a rock mass control to reinforce it in an active way. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

贵港罗泊湾码头箱梁裂缝分析与预防措施

文章对广西贵港罗泊湾码头旧码头现浇箱梁产生裂缝的原因进行了分析,介绍了预防箱梁裂缝产生的措施,并对罗泊湾新码头现浇箱梁采用的施工工艺进行了介绍,为同类型大跨度的箱梁施工提供参考和借鉴.     

ATB-30硫磺改性沥青混合料性能的室内试验研究

文章以钦州保税港区一期项目路网工程为依托,开展ATB-30硫磺沥青混合料的矿料组成设计及其高温稳定性能的试验研究。通过采用Superpave混合料体积设计法确定ATB-30的沥青用量,以等体积替换公式计算所对应的油石比和硫磺用量,结果表明,ATB-30硫磺沥青混合料具有优良的高温稳定性能。     

高速铁路桩网结构加筋网垫受力计算方法

基于高速铁路桩网结构各单元间的协调工作机理,对加筋网垫承担的竖向静动荷载及其引起的加筋体拉力、边坡推力效应引起的加筋体拉力等计算方法进行研究.土拱效应引起的桩间土竖向应力采用球形拱假设计算,动荷载引起的竖向应力采用Boussinesq假设计算;加筋体拉力由竖向荷载和边坡推力效应两部分引起,对于竖向荷载引起的拉力采用悬索理论计算,并首次考虑加筋体初始挠度的影响;计算边坡推力效应时,不仅考虑路基边坡主动土压力的产生和平衡,还综合考虑基底摩擦的协同工作.加筋网垫受到的拉力全部由加筋体承担.作为主要加筋体材料的土工格栅加筋体的最低强度可取使用年限内发生失效应变时的强度,但应考虑工程施工和环境等因素的影响.