Study of the Impact of Single-and Double-tube Tunnel Systems on Rockburst in Deep-buried Extra-long Tunnelling北大核心CSCD

Rockburst is one of the main disasters for tunnelling under high ground stress. Taking the rockburst section of Ping'an Tunnel with high ground stress, which is located on Chengdu-Lanzhou Railway, as the study object, this paper adopts combined methods of filed measurement, numerical analysis, and laboratory test, and with respect to rockburst development mechanism, energy density change and rockburst strength it comprehensively analyzes the impact of two construction schemes (single-tube double-track tunnel system and double-tube single-track tunnel system) on the rockburst in deep-buried extra-long tunnels with high ground stress. The study results show that the order relation of maximum energy density at various locations of the tunnel is Uside wall >Uhance >Utunnel face >Uvault, and rockburst easily occurs at the working face of the tunnel section to be excavated and both side walls of excavated and supported section; compared with vault, hance, side wall and other locations, more energy would be released at the tunnel face, and the stress release holes shall be reasonably installed in the process of excavation; the doubletube single-track tunnel system scheme can effectively reduce the rockburst intensity and the rockburst hazards, so as to better avoid the occurrence of rockburst. © 2022, Editorial Office of Modern Tunnelling Technology. All right reserved.     

A network‐based model for estimating the market share of a new high‐speed rail system

This paper presents a novel application of static traffic assignment methods, but with a variable time value, for estimating the market share of high‐speed rail (HSR) in the northwest–southeast (NW–SE) corridor of Korea currently served by air, conventional rail and highway modes. The proposed model employs a time–space network structure to capture the interrelations among competing transportation modes, and to reflect their supply‐ and demand‐side constraints as well as interactions through properly formulated link‐node structures. The embedded cost function for each network link offers the flexibility for incorporating all associated factors, such as travel time and fare, in the model computation, and enables the use of a distribution rather than a constant to represent the time–value variation among all transportation mode users. To capture the value‐of‐time (VOT) of tripmakers along the target corridor realistically, this study has developed a calibration method with aggregate demand information and key system performance data from the NW–SE corridor.     

特大桥中跨合拢段和现浇段施工方案

文章结合工程实例介绍了特大桥合拢段和现浇段高墩搭设支架的施工工艺,为同类桥梁施工降低施工成本、加快施工进度,确保施工安全提供参考。     

High speed rail passenger segmentation and ticketing channel preference

A multi-channel strategy for the purposes of marketing and ticketing has been widely employed in various fields, including the transportation industry, yet few transportation studies have investigated ticket channel-related issues. This study thus adopts Taiwan High Speed Rail (THSR) as a case study to identify passengers’ perceptions regarding key factors that affect the channel preference through which they receive their services, particularly across a four-stage ticket purchasing process, including information enquiry, booking, payment, and ticket pick-up. To investigate these key factors, we base the framework of our research model upon customers’ perceived value perspective, adopting a multinomial logit model to examine the influence of channel attributes on HSR passengers’ preferences. The relationship among the decisions made by these passengers at each ticket purchasing stage is also examined. The findings of our study demonstrate that perceived risk, perceived benefit, and perceived ease of use are critical factors influencing passengers’ channel preference throughout the ticket-purchasing process. Perceptual differences are proven to exist due to various demographic factors and trip characteristics. The conclusions of this study have implications for THSR management to design appropriate ticketing channel services for certain types of passengers and can also be generally applied to multiple distribution channels in conventional railway system and intercity bus services.     

一种长寿命半刚性基层沥青路面结构力学分析与设计

基于我国半刚性沥青路面的使用经验,通过增加应力吸收层和采用高模量沥青混凝土对现有路面结构进行改良,从而实现半刚性基层沥青路面的长寿命化。利用有限元方法,建立了改良结构的力学分析模型,通过正交试验,分析了多种工况下,改良结构的力学响应变化规律,结果表明,改良结构可以在力学上达到长寿命路面的标准,最后推荐了改良结构的厚度,以供参考。     

单管法高压旋喷桩在高速公路地基处理中的应用

通过具体工程实例,探讨了单管法高压旋喷桩在地基处理中的应用,同时阐述了单管法高压旋喷桩的施工工艺流程及注意事项。工程实践证明,单管法高压旋喷桩工艺用于加固地基、防止基础沉降是可行的。     

沥青路面结构抗车辙的研究

结合对某高速公路路面车辙近十年的跟踪检测和试验,从新的角度认识路面结构因素对路面车辙的影响,提出了路面结构组合设计原则和联结层设计理念及结构抗车辙措施。     

超大粒径沥青混合料高温稳定性研究

为了研究超大粒径沥青混合料(SLSM)的高温稳定性,在借鉴大粒径沥青混合料(LSAM)研究方法的基础上,确定SLSM的级配,并以SBS改性沥青作为粘结材料,利用车辙试验的动稳定度评价SLSM的高温性能,并与普通密级配沥青混合料进行比较。结果表明:超大粒径沥青混合料的动稳定度比普通密级配沥青混合料的大17.07%,用作沥青路面的下面层满足要求。     

高性能混凝土结构耐久性分析

以苏通大桥超高索塔为例从索塔锚固区钢混结构高性能混凝土制备与应用技术进行分析,探讨了工程中如何从配合比的设计出发,提高混凝土结构耐久性,从而延长混凝土结构使用寿命的技术方案。     

影响沥青混合料高温稳定性能的因素浅析

针对AC10、AC-13、AC-16和AC-20四种级配类型的沥青混合料进行了高温稳定性能研究,从混合料的原材料、粉胶比、沥青用量、级配组成等几个方面简要的对沥青路面高温稳定性能的影响进行了简要分析,得到影响沥青混合料高温性能的几个关键性因素,对预估沥青混合料的高温稳定性能有一定价值。