新疆下坂地水库地下电站厂房边坡稳定性分析

下坂地水库电站厂房拟采用地下建设方案,电站厂房处边坡高达1229m,厂房硐室的开挖将不可避免地与所在高陡边坡相互作用,产生影响。本文运用FLAC-3D程序对边坡和电站厂房硐室的相互作用进行了模拟比较,分析表明,硐室开挖前后边坡应力分布状态基本没有差异,而边坡对硐室的影响也不是很大,只产生了厘米级的垂直和水平方向位移。由此得出结论:地下电站厂房建设方案基本不会受到高陡边坡的影响,同时,也不会由于发电硐室的开挖破坏到边坡的整体稳定。但是经过对边坡上部岩体的结构分析,表层可能出现小范围的崩塌、滑动破坏,应采取相应处理措施。     

高原环境下喷孔夹角对某增压柴油机性能影响的数值模拟与分析

基于ECFM-3Z燃烧模型建立适应高原环境柴油机缸内工作过程模型,在平原试验验证的基础上,对喷油器喷孔夹角为147°、150°、153°、156°四种情况进行数值模拟,分析了喷孔夹角对海拔4550m下缸内燃烧过程的影响。研究结果表明,喷孔夹角增大后,缸内压力和温度上升,功率得到一定恢复,柴油机的排放随之上升。综合考虑柴油机的动力性和排放,海拔4550m下将喷孔夹角从150°(平原原机值)增加到153°比较合理。     

厦漳跨海大桥南汊主桥高低腿龙门吊设计与研究

钢-砼组合梁以其自重小,能充分发挥钢材的抗拉性能和砼的抗压性能,以达到增加桥梁的抗弯性能和强度等特点,在斜拉桥主梁中应用越来越广泛.组合梁的钢梁部分在工厂制作成一个个构件,运送到现场拼装,砼部分可以现浇也可以预制安装,因此组合梁吊装施工中构件的起吊是关键一环.针对用于厦漳跨海大桥南汉主桥组合梁构件起吊的高低腿龙门吊的研究设计做了介绍.     

A network‐based model for estimating the market share of a new high‐speed rail system

This paper presents a novel application of static traffic assignment methods, but with a variable time value, for estimating the market share of high‐speed rail (HSR) in the northwest–southeast (NW–SE) corridor of Korea currently served by air, conventional rail and highway modes. The proposed model employs a time–space network structure to capture the interrelations among competing transportation modes, and to reflect their supply‐ and demand‐side constraints as well as interactions through properly formulated link‐node structures. The embedded cost function for each network link offers the flexibility for incorporating all associated factors, such as travel time and fare, in the model computation, and enables the use of a distribution rather than a constant to represent the time–value variation among all transportation mode users. To capture the value‐of‐time (VOT) of tripmakers along the target corridor realistically, this study has developed a calibration method with aggregate demand information and key system performance data from the NW–SE corridor.     

Rail access charges in France: Beyond the opposition between competition and financing

Access charges to the railway infrastructures, and in particular of the high speed lines, poses many theoretical and practical questions. Besides the need to decide whether it is better to apply a principle of marginal cost or a full cost approach, a difficulty arises with regard to the possibilities of competition between various operators. France is especially affected by this problem since access charges are particularly high while at the same time competition is non-existent. Is this absence of competition explained by the high level of access charges? After describing the principles which underlie the pricing scheme for high speed trains in France, this paper attempts to find out if these tolls constitute a barrier to entry. After building a model that summarizes the components of supply and demand on the Paris–Lyon journey, this paper shows that the considerations relating to demand (peak hour or off-peak hour) are more fundamental than access charges, which do not in themselves constitute a barrier to entry. Barriers exist, but they involve access charges in relation to the allocation of slots which would make it possible to guarantee certain profitability to a new entrant. Break-even points are proposed which show that SNCF's potential competitors have margins for manoeuvre.     

电动汽车高压系统电磁辐射发射的建模与仿真

为了仿真预测整车高压系统的低频辐射发射强度,利用多端口网络理论将高压系统等效为端口网络,在FEKO软件中进行高压系统建模,仿真计算各端口间的散射参数(S参数),获得端口网络的耦合特性,并根据端口电压与电流的关系推导出整车辐射发射电压、电流预测公式,根据天线系数转换获得了预测电磁场.分别在40 km/h、16 km/h和...     

论桥梁工程中高性能混凝土的夏季施工

现阶段高性能混凝土越来越广泛地应用在桥梁工程中,提高了结构物在使用年限内的整体质量.结合桥梁工程中高性能混凝土的施工要点与夏季施工的特殊性,从原材料进场、保管到混凝土的配合比设计、配制、拌和、施工工艺等方面,全面论证分析了桥梁工程中高性能混凝土夏季施工的质量控制措施.     

辽宁高速公路数据中心云平台建设

针对辽宁高速中心架构进行分析,根据云计算技术的发展,对辽宁高速的IT基础架构进行重新设计,提高数据中心的智能化水平,满足对数据中心的精细化管理的需求;为新业务系统的上线提供快速、高效的支持,并提高后期系统的可维护性;解决目前系统瓶颈,并满足未来可预见的扩容需要;对于辽宁高速新的数据中心的设计要立足于国家的云计算战略,使得辽宁高速的数据中心实现云计算实现的IT即服务,成为辽宁高速业务增长的助推器。     

VLCC货油舱内使用高空车的设计可行性研究

本文针对基本设计阶段,研究解决VLCC船坞搭载时货油舱内高空车应用的难题。以VLCC产品设计为例,探讨了高空车的选择、设计中的改进方案、高空车作业运动及应用范围等问题以及为后续的技术和工艺设计提出指导建议。     

增程式纯电动汽车动力电池高压电安全管理

针对某款增程式纯电动汽车的动力电池高压电安全管理系统进行了分析和研究,对高压继电器的工作状态监控方法、高压电上下电流程的充电唤醒和退出流程、绝缘检测方法和特殊情况下的动力电池安全防护系统设计进行了针对性研究。实车试验验证结果表明,所设计的动力电池安全防护系统能够有效的保障高压用电完全,具有良好的抗干扰性,满足设计要求。