铁道车辆横向能量回馈式主动悬挂鲁棒控制

为保证一类具有参数不确定的铁道车辆横向能量回馈式主动悬挂系统的稳定性, 通过引入带有交叉乘积项的二次型调节器, 提出了一种鲁棒H∞控制器的设计方法, 并对含摄动的悬挂系统模型进行了鲁棒H∞控制器设计。分析了具有参数摄动的能量回馈式主动悬挂系统的能量平衡条件, 并在MATLAB/SIMULINK下, 对控制系统进行了仿真。仿真结果表明: 不确定闭环系统的结构奇异值峰值为0.867 5, 鲁棒H∞控制器使得能量回馈式主动悬挂系统鲁棒稳定; 车辆模型的共振频率增益降低了40 dB, 悬挂减振性能得到明显改善; 整个仿真过程回收能量为29.5 J, 系统达到了能量平衡。     

高速铁路综合接地效果评价系统

以钢轨电位的降低程度为评价综合接地效果的指标, 分析了钢轨电位与综合地线接地阻抗和分流系数的关系, 开发了综合接地效果评价系统, 研究了影响综合地线接地阻抗和分流系数的主要因素, 对比了综合接地效果评价系统的理论结果与现场测试结果。分析结果表明: 钢轨电位随着综合地线接地阻抗的增大而增大, 随着分流系数的增大而减小; 综合地线的选材、土壤电阻率及横向连接距离对接地阻抗和分流系数有较大影响, 而埋设深度对其影响较小; 接地电阻、分流系数的理论值和测试结果差异分别为18%、5.62%。可见, 系统的计算误差较小, 可用于高速铁路综合接地系统的设计与施工。     

CTC条件下铁路客运站股道运用决策支持系统

结合车站自律机、联锁系统、客运站股道运用技术作业及其要求, 设计了基于分散自律控制原则的系统模型、功能与体系结构。运用现代排序理论, 构建了股道运用实时调整可控排序模型和耦合模型, 提出了基于合成分派规则的三步算法与股道运用通用启发式算法, 求解股道运用系列决策问题, 解决铁路行车及调车作业之间的干扰问题, 并开发了CTC条件下铁路客运站股道运用决策支持系统。分析结果表明: 合成分派规则的平均优化解明显优于基本分派规则的平均优化解, 合成分派规则EDD+FIFO获得的解最优; 实时调整时宜直接采用合成分派规则, 尤其是规则EDD+FIFO, 求解耦合问题时应综合考虑各种分派规则。可见, 系统的功能、性能和技术指标均能满足股道运用智能编制和实时调整的现实需求。     

多重调谐质量阻尼器对简支箱型梁结构低频振动控制的仿真研究

为了研究MTMD(多重调谐质量阻尼器)对简支箱型梁低频振动的控制特性,首先通过对箱梁结构进行模态分析确定受控模态,利用经典扩展定点理论进行TMD(调谐质量阻尼器)的最优参数设计,并基于位移振幅最小化的原则,建立评价函数分别进行MTMD的最优参数设计;进而利用有限元分析软件ANSYS进行谐响应分析,研究了TMD的设置个数...     

An Intelligent Response Surface Methodology for Modeling of Domain Level Constraints

An effective modeling method of domain level constraints in the constraint network for concurrent engineering （CE） was developed. The domain level constraints were analyzed and the framework of modeling of domain level constraints based on simulation and approximate technology was given. An intelligent response surface methodology （IRSM） was proposed, in which artificial intelligence technologies are introduced into the optimization process. The design of crank and connecting rod in the V6 engine as example was given to show the validity of the modeling method.     

Mechanical Alloying of Ag-Cu Immiscible Alloy System

IntroductionMechanical alloying(MA)was originally de-veloped for the production of oxide dispersion-strengthened(ODS)super alloys[1].Since the suc-cessful preparation of Ni60Nb40metallic glass[2],this technique has been widely used to synthesisnew materials which are not accessible by tradi-tional melt metallurgy.A broad range of non-equi-librium phase transformation and chemical reac-tions have been observed in the process of MA in awide variety of systems including metal-metal,metal-oxid…     

An Approach to Hide Secret Speech Information

Introduction Informationhidingasacommunicationprob-lem[1]canbeadoptedtoprotectthesecurityofme-dia(signal)andchannelofcommunication.Media securityisrelativetocopyrightprotectionofdigital media,i.e.watermarking.Channelsecurityasso-ciateswithsecurecommunication.Mostresearch todaylayparticularstressontheformer,whilelit-tleattentionispaidtothelatter.Thispaperisfo-cusedonthesecurityofcommunicationchannel,proposesanapproachofreal-timespeechsecure communicationbasedonthetechniqueinformation hiding.Th…     

Formalization of Fault Analysis and a New Approach of Fault Detection

Introduction Since Boneh et al[1]announced a model forbreaking public key cryptographic schemes by tak-ing advantage of random hardware faults in 1996,fault analysis has become an important aspect ofcrypto-analysis method. Fault analysis inducesfaults in tamper-resistant chips by means of radia-tion, X-rays, micro-probing or cut wires, so thatsome information of keys could leak from chips. Biham &Shamir applied fault attack to the ex-tension of block cipher cryptosystems such asDES, and call…     

刘勰"文"体观的文化诠释

刘勰文体论是一个逻辑严密的文化叙事系统。以“文”观念为基础,刘勰讨论了诗歌以下等十六种具体文体。总体上看,刘勰文体论既重文体的自然起源,又重文体的义理关系,体现了事实描写、逻辑描写与知识寓意、审美寓意相统一的文化精神。     

A New Fine Damping Method for Solid ESG Rotor

Introduction The spin axis of ESG rotor will move alongclosed trajectories periodically after spin up, thetrajectories enclose either the maximum or theminimum principal axis of inertia depending on theinitial conditions, which is classical polhode mo-tion[1-4]. It is necessary to damp the polhode mo-tion to ensure that the spin axis is aligned with therotor maximum principal axis of inertia for ESGsignal readout. Passive damping and active damp-ing are two common schemes to fulfill this pro…