无证驾驶自动查处系统的设计与探讨

文章结合现有的无证驾驶查处方式带来的问题和弊病,基于智能交通系统的相关技术,介绍了无证驾驶自动查处系统功能模块的设计、安装及关键技术,为无证驾驶系统的研发提供参考。     

滑模式水泥混凝土摊铺机不塌边混凝土配合比及工艺参数的研究

通过对ＳＦ３５０型滑模式摊铺机进行浇筑成型工艺及滑模工艺性能的试验研究，说明实施滑模式摊铺机滑模工艺具有能使混凝土硬化后强度提高的性能，并以此对滑模式摊铺机混凝土配合比工艺参数进行了分析，对其规律性进行了探讨。     

动态信号采集分析仪(CY-1型)系统及原理

介绍了动态信号采集分析仪（CY-1型）的原理。该系统适用于多种物理模型试验，如船舶性能、船舶在风浪流自然载荷条件下对港口设施的影响（码头受到的撞击力与缆绳受到的拉力等）、桥墩防撞设施以及水工结构物等。实践表明，该系统精度高且操作方便，所以在物理模型试验中是不可或缺的。最后指出了可进一步完善该系统的若干方法。     

Decision Support Systems for Public Transport Management: The Athens Public Transport Authority Project

This article reports on an implementation study of a computerised decision support system for public transport management for the Athens Public Transport Authority (APTA). The study analysed the current situation, specified user requirements, determined system functionality, designed the system architecture, organised the project and, finally, planned dissemination activities. The decision support system covers the main public transport management activities of APTA - transport service provision, economic and financial planning, passenger complaints and suggestions, and personnel management - offering its users the possibility to study the potential effects of their decisions before implementation. To achieve this, the system will consist of a data warehousing system, for the integrated management of a wide variety of data sources, and of online analytical processing tools, for information analysis and scenario testing. The system architecture has been designed to offer robustness, flexibility, rich functionality and open connectivity. The system aims to help APTA reduce operational costs and provide a better transport service, attracting more passengers to public transport and reducing, in the process, congestion and pollution.     

Virtual 3D city model as a priori information source for vehicle localization system

This paper aims at demonstrating the usefulness of integrating virtual 3D models in vehicle localization systems. Usually, vehicle localization algorithms are based on multi-sensor data fusion. Global Navigation Satellite Systems GNSS, as Global Positioning System GPS, are used to provide measurements of the geographic location. Nevertheless, GNSS solutions suffer from signal attenuation and masking, multipath phenomena and lack of visibility, especially in urban areas. That leads to degradation or even a total loss of the positioning information and then unsatisfactory performances. Dead-reckoning and inertial sensors are then often added to back up GPS in case of inaccurate or unavailable measurements or if high frequency location estimation is required. However, the dead-reckoning localization may drift in the long term due to error accumulation. To back up GPS and compensate the drift of the dead reckoning sensors based localization, two approaches integrating a virtual 3D model are proposed in registered with respect to the scene perceived by an on-board sensor. From the real/virtual scenes matching, the transformation (rotation and translation) between the real sensor and the virtual sensor (whose position and orientation are known) can be computed. These two approaches lead to determine the pose of the real sensor embedded on the vehicle. In the first approach, the considered perception sensor is a camera and in the second approach, it is a laser scanner. The first approach is based on image matching between the virtual image extracted from the 3D city model and the real image acquired by the camera. The two major parts are: 1. Detection and matching of feature points in real and virtual images (three features points are compared: Harris corner detector, SIFT and SURF). 2. Pose computation using POSIT algorithm. The second approach is based on the on–board horizontal laser scanner that provides a set of distances between it and the environment. This set of distances is matched with depth information (virtual laser scan data), provided by the virtual 3D city model. The pose estimation provided by these two approaches can be integrated in data fusion formalism. In this paper the result of the first approach is integrated in IMM UKF data fusion formalism. Experimental results obtained using real data illustrate the feasibility and the performances of the proposed approaches.     

基于文化粒子群网络优化算法的医学图像研究

文章提出了基于文化粒子群的网络优化算法的医学图像方法，通过在50例唇裂矫正术中运用BP神经网络进行学习．对唇部进行解剖观察和美学分析，在矫正修复手术中不断学习和调整来接近期望输出，并通过实验仿真及客观的图像提出了评估准则。实验结果表明，在美学研究基础上的基于文化粒子群BP神经网络的医学图像研究，适用于唇裂的矫正修复。     

Development of an LIF image processing technique for measuring drop sizes in a pre-swirl spray

Depth of field effects in laser sheet imaging were considered for droplet sizing of a pre-swirl spray. A pre-swirl spray is formed before the hollow-cone type main-swirl spray from a D.I. gasoline injector, and shows transient characteristics with high axial velocity. A microscopic imaging technique was applied to obtain high spatial resolution LIF tomograms of the pre-swirl spray. A 1 mm thick Nd:YAG laser sheet was used as a light source to make the LIF tomograms that were imaged using a high-resolution CCD camera. The droplet sizing of the pre-swirl spray was carried out using an image processing technique. In the image processing procedure, the laser sheet-straddling large-sized droplets were carefully taken into account to remove the errors caused by the depth of field effects from the limited thickness and the energy distribution of the laser sheet. The mean intensity of the individual droplets and the line profile of the LIF signal around the droplet edge were inspected to screen the laser sheet-straddling large-sized droplets. In order to consider the effects of the size-dependent LIF signal intensity, the size-classified or ensemble-averaged mean intensity of the individual droplets was introduced. The mean droplet sizes such as AMD and SMD were calculated using only screened droplets, and they slightly increase before considering the depth of field effects.     

加工贸易银行保函的法律性质

通过对加工贸易银行保函制度在我国的设立和发展的研究,并结合一般传统民法中的担保制度,探讨加工贸易银行保函这一制度的性质。加工贸易银行保函制度之确立,从理论上讲,突破了原有公私法之森严界限。因为,民事与行政相区分的逻辑而言,确实难以周全加工贸易中银行保函的性质,其可谓是一个业务实践中“杂交”的产物。     

铁路污水处理场污泥资源化的探讨

铁路污水处理场的污泥处理、处置不当就不能充分发挥其消除污染,保护环境的作用。同时也就明显地消弱了污水处理场的净化功能。铁路污水处理场的污泥既会造成二次污染,但又可进行综合利用。污泥中所含的有机物是有效的生物能源。同时经高温堆肥稳定化、无害化处理后可作为农用有机复合肥。污泥的处理、处置与污泥资源化相结合是污泥"绿色与环保"的最好选择。     

加工贸易产业结构的优化与珠三角临港产业集群的发展

本文从港口产业集群理论、国际产业转移等相关理论出发,阐明加工贸易产业结构的优化是珠三角临港产业集群发展的助推器,这二者之间存在依存和互动关系,提出加强竞争与协调,整合保税区域功能,完善税收机制,建立临港产业集群信息平台等措施和建议。