基于虚拟激励法的轨道车辆垂向振动响应分析

针对传统的随机振动分析方法计算复杂、计算量大的问题,提出采用虚拟激励法求解轨道车辆的垂向振动响应,建立某型车辆的垂向动力学模型,求解车辆的垂向振动响应并验证模型的正确性.与传统求解方法的计算结果比较表明,虚拟激励法适合于求解车辆的垂向振动响应,并且计算简单.在频域内对车辆垂向振动响应的分析表明:随着车辆运行速度的提高,车体、前后转向架以及一位轮对的垂向加速度的功率谱密度和振动主频均增大,轮对的垂向振动经一系悬挂传到转向架,再经二系悬挂传到车体,其振动频率f降低,振动幅值迅速减小,传到车体上时振动已变得很弱;f＞5Hz时,车体、前后转向架和一位轮对垂向加速度的功率谱密度均随着一系阻尼器两端橡胶节点刚度与一系弹簧刚度比值的增大而增加,尤其是车体和前后转向架的垂向加速度的功率谱密度变化更为明显,因此降低橡胶节点的刚度有利于提高车辆运行的平稳性.     

沪昆高铁防灾系统改造与优化

通过统计告警分布,对高铁防灾设备电源类和网络类告警的原因、特点进行分析和判断,并给出处理和减少此两类告警的思路和实施方案。     

Identification of emission hotspots in roundabouts corridors

This study describes a methodology to quantify and characterize the vehicular emissions of functionally interdependent roundabouts at a corridor level. Corridor segments include those upstream of each roundabout, the circulating area, downstream of the roundabout as well as midblock sub-segments between adjacent roundabouts. The main purpose of the study is to identify the locations along the corridors where emissions tend to be consistently high. These locations are termed “Emission Hotspots”. The methodology is applied to four existing roundabout corridors in San Diego (California) and Avon (Colorado) in the United States, and in Mealhada and Chaves (Portugal). An extensive sample of second-by-second speed traces is available for these four corridors with roundabouts.The analysis shows that when roundabouts are fairly spaced and have similar geometric design features, no significant differences are observed between emissions of roundabouts located in the corridor. In such cases, the downstream sub-segments are the emission hotspots both in absolute terms (overall contribution on total emissions is higher than 34%) and per unit distance (22% higher than the average corridor value). When roundabouts are unequally spaced the highest emissions hotspots (more than 9% above the average corridor value) are found at the circulating area sub-segments. The results also demonstrate that the entry deflection angle has a slight impact on the spatial distribution of emissions especially in the case of closely spaced roundabouts.     

DP2自升式平台环网电站关键技术研究

本文依托某采用环网电站技术的具有世界领先水平的DP2多功能自升式海洋平台实船项目，对这种非常规的动力定位系统的设计难点和要点进行剖析，重点介绍了平台环网电站在过载、短路等故障或扰动情况下的故障隔离和故障穿越技术，并列举了相应的解决方案，最后通过实船验证对该解决方案进行了论证和总结，供类似项目借鉴。     

Optimal development of alternative fuel station networks considering node capacity restrictions

A potential solution to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the transport sector is the use of alternative fuel vehicles (AFV). As global GHG emission standards have been in place for passenger cars for several years, infrastructure modelling for new AFV is an established topic. However, as the regulatory focus shifts towards heavy-duty vehicles (HDV), the market diffusion of AFV-HDV will increase as will planning the relevant AFV infrastructure for HDV. Existing modelling approaches need to be adapted, because the energy demand per individual refill increases significantly for HDV and there are regulatory as well as technical limitations for alternative fuel station (AFS) capacities at the same time. While the current research takes capacity restrictions for single stations into account, capacity limits for locations (i.e. nodes) – the places where refuelling stations are built such as highway entries, exits or intersections – are not yet considered. We extend existing models in this respect and introduce an optimal development for AFS considering (station) location capacity restrictions. The proposed method is applied to a case study of a potential fuel cell heavy-duty vehicle AFS network. We find that the location capacity limit has a major impact on the number of stations required, station utilization and station portfolio variety.     

基于双向变流装置的城市轨道牵引供电系统潮流计算

基于双向变流装置输出外特性,分析电压调整率与下垂率的关系;以电压源换流器模型为基础,建立考虑下垂输出外特性的双向变流装置计算模型;采用交直流一体迭代潮流算法,进行含双向变流装置的城市轨道牵引供电系统潮流计算。以某地铁工程为例,列车采用6B编组,最高时速为80km·h^-1,研究双向变流装置下垂率和空载电压对峰值功率、牵引网网压和钢轨电位的影响。结果表明:随着输出外特性中下垂率的增长,双向变流装置峰值功率需求降低,但牵引网网压波动加剧,钢轨电位提高;当空载电压在1 500~1 650V范围内、下垂率为0.055~0.06时,全线牵引降压混合所整流工况的峰值功率最大在7 146~7 320kW之间。在实际工程中,应选取适当的下垂率和电压调整率,允许部分功率跨区间传输,以降低双向变流装置的安装容量,同时兼顾牵引网网压和钢轨电位的控制需求。     

基于GPRS的铁路电力变压器远程实时监测报警系统的开发

介绍了一种基于GPRS的铁路电力变压器远程实时监测报警系统的开发及应用情况。该系统基于中国移动GPRS无线数据业务平台和通讯平台。采用vc＋＋与汇编及ADS1．2开发环境编制,实现了铁路电力变压器运行状态的远程实时监控。经过一年的运行,系统能够满足现场工作的需要。     

100%低地板轻轨车混合动力电源箱冷却方案设计研究

通风冷却技术是100%低地板轻轨车混合动力电源箱的核心关键技术之一。现基于模块化设计原则,进行了混合动力电源箱的结构设计,冷却方案采用强迫风冷方式。通过分析温升试验结果,并结合理论分析和仿真计算,针对原方案进行了优化改进。新方案通风散热能力更佳、防护等级更高,更具安全性和可靠性。     

重载组合列车分布动力机车重联控制系统无线传输同步性研究

为提高重载组合列车各重联机车无线控制的同步性能,基于800 MHz无线电空间波无线传输模式,建立重载组合列车分布动力机车重联控制无线传输同步性的马尔可夫决策模型,并采用有限阶段向后递归迭代算法进行求解.利用给出的决策模型和算法构建重载组合列车分布动力机车重联无线同步控制系统,并安装于神华线万吨重载组合列车的机车上进行测试.测试结果表明:机车间重联信息无线传输的平均周期仅为2.5s,小于美国GE公司LOCOTROL系统3s的平均周期,能够满足神华线重载组合列车运行的基本要求;采用800 MHz双频点组成双网传输,在无线电波弱场区能克服空间波传输受到干扰的影响,减少延迟时间.     

不对称故障下双馈风力发电系统网侧变流器的控制方法

风力发电机组通过背靠背变流器与电网相连接,电压发生不对称故障时直流侧电压将发生大幅波动,而要消除这方面的影响,关键在于对网侧电流的控制。针对电网电压不对称故障下风电机组的表现,文章提出了一种适用于该情况下的网侧变流器的控制策略,以实现风电机组的低电压穿越。对发生不对称故障时网侧变流器的状态进行分析,得出其控制指令,使用Matlab/Simulink建立仿真模型,给出A相电压发生50%跌落下的仿真结果,验证了该控制策略的可行性。