目前国内大跨径预应力混凝土梁桥存在的主要病害是跨中下挠过大和箱梁梁体裂缝。本文对跨中下挠过大的主要原因进行了分析,介绍了施工控制中线形控制的方法,然后用恒载零弯矩理论给一座已建的95 m 160 m 95 m连续刚构桥重新配置预应力束,并对原设计和恒载零弯矩配束从内力、位移、预应力筋用量三方面做一比较,最后提出了控制跨中下挠过大的一些措施。 相似文献
The basis for design of stiffened plates under longitudinal compression is outlined and predictions using several codes are compared against numerical results from an inelastic beam-column formulation and test results. In order to explore the inherent differences in column behaviour separately from discrepancies arising due to plate panel behaviour, the code predictions are re-evaluated adopting a common plate panel effective width formulation. On this basis, a critical review of code methods is made and some modifications are proposed.
The effect of the magnitude and direction of applied uniform bending on the axial capacity of stiffened plates is investigated by comparing two alternative design approaches, namely an interaction equation and a method based on the Perry equation, against results from numerical analyses and from rigid plastic theory. The interaction equation is invariably more conservative than the Perry approach but its simplicity tends to be convenient for routine design applications. Finally, results of numerical analyses, together with experimental results from previous studies, on continuous stiffened plates under combined axial compression and lateral pressure are presented and available design guidance is discussed. 相似文献