数控折弯成形工艺在机车制造中的应用

探讨数控折弯成形工艺在机车制造中的应用,通过充分的分析、计算及现场经验得出一套较为实用的工艺方法和折弯问题处理手段。     

抗蛇行减振器在高速列车上的应用

讨论了抗蛇行减振器在高速列车上的应用,分析了抗蛇行减振器的特性,给出了减振器阻尼系数和卸荷的范围,特别提到了减振器的串联刚度问题。对抗蛇行减振器的安装位置也提出了建议,并阐述了抗蛇行减振器的安高度对车体结构弯曲振动的影响。     

ZQL32／64型中跨连续梁造桥机设计

主要介绍了ZQL32/64型中跨连续梁造桥机的研究设计情况,包括结构形式的选取、结构特点、关键设计技术等。     

Modeling measurement errors and missing initial values in freeway dynamic origin–destination estimation systems

Most existing dynamic origin–destination (O–D) estimation approaches are grounded on the assumption that a reliable initial O–D set is available and traffic volume data from detectors are accurate. However, in most traffic systems, both types of critical information are either not available or subjected to some level of measurement errors such as traffic counts and speed measurement from sensors. To contend with those critical issues, this study presents two robust algorithms, one for estimation of an initial O–D set and the other for tackling the input measurement errors with an extended estimation algorithm. The core concept of the initial O–D estimation algorithm is to decompose the target network in a number of sub-networks based on proposed rules, and then execute the estimation of the initial O–D set iteratively with the observable information at the first time interval. To contend with the inevitable detector measurement error, this study proposes an interval-based estimation algorithm that converts each model input data as an interval with its boundaries being set based on some prior knowledge. The performance of both proposed algorithms has been tested with a simulated system, the I-95 freeway corridor between I-495 and I-695, and the results are quite promising.     

弯管机技术分析

弯管机是涉及到材料力学,弹塑性力学,控制技术等多学科领域和技术应用的一类产品。基于目前国内外弯管机设计中常见的一些瓶颈,在实验及以往的一些设计技术积累的前提下,我们设计得到了符合用户使用要求的产品。     

A new passive approach to reducing the carbody vertical bending vibration of railway vehicles

This paper brings to view a new passive approach regarding the reduction of the flexible carbody vertical bending vibration of railway vehicles via two anti-bending bars fixed onto the longitudinal beams of a carbody underframe. The anti-bending bars operate as elastic elements limiting the rotation of the carbody cross-sections and thus increasing the bending carbody frequency. The anti-bending bars are dimensioned so that the frequency of the first bending mode of the carbody to be convenient in terms of ride comfort. The effectiveness in the use of the anti-bending bars is proven by the lowering of the vibration level and improvement of the vehicle ride comfort.     

钢-混凝土组合箱梁桥异型岔口正弯矩区受力性能分析

为了研究异型梁的受力和承载性能,通过有限元程序ANSYS建立板壳单元三维空间模型,对北京南站高架桥某联正弯矩区组合箱梁异型岔口进行分析,重点分析岔口处钢箱-混凝土结合梁受力性能,即钢箱梁在各种荷载工况下的应力和变形特征,弯扭耦合作用下异形岔口的受力,活载偏载作用下支座反力。最后对钢梁腹板厚度、弯扭刚度比及横隔板进行了参数分析,明确了其对异形梁受力性能的影响。     

35m折线配筋先张梁施工技术研究

以公路35m折线配筋先张梁为工程背景,介绍了弯起器、先张法长线台座和短线台座的设计、应用和比较,预应力筋张拉和放张工艺研究和实施,施工与试验表明：中、大跨度预应力混凝土梁的折线配筋先张法施工技术是可行的。     

掺加PR系列添加剂对沥青混合料路用性能的影响

车辙试验和恒定高度重复剪切试验（RSCH）结果的对比分析表明,车辙试验不适合用来评价掺加PR系列添加剂混合料的高温性能;而RSCH所得到的k1,k2,N和γ各个指标呈现出较好的相关性和一致性,并能对掺加PR系列添加剂混合料的高温性能进行评价．RSCH试验结果表明,就高温抗剪性能而言,掺加PRPLASTS添加剂（PR．S）混合料最好,掺加PRFLEXMODULE添加剂（PR．M）混合料次之,未掺加PR系列添加剂混合料最差．各种路用性能试验结果表明,掺加PR系列添加剂造成了混合料水稳性能和低温性能的小幅下降,却较大幅度地提高了混合料的高温性能,适合于在重载高温的情况下采用．     

带管翼缘的钢-混凝土组合梁抗弯性能试验研究

为了研究带钢管混凝土上翼缘的钢-混凝土组合梁在静载作用下的抗弯性能,进行了组合梁静力试验,建立了组合梁有限元模型,进行了非线性静力变参数分析。基于钢材的理想弹塑性模型和圆形钢管约束混凝土模型,建立了正截面抗弯承载力理论分析模型。研究结果表明:新型组合梁满足平截面假定,抗弯承载力大,延性好,钢管内填混凝土与管壁无滑移;极限抗弯承载力随含钢率与钢材的屈服强度的提高而增大,管内填混凝土强度的提高对极限承载力影响不大,但可以显著提高其延性,因此,在新型组合梁设计过程中要考虑内填混凝土强度和上翼缘钢管屈服强度之间的匹配关系;极限抗弯承载力试验值与理论计算值的比值为1.07,说明理论分析模型偏于安全。