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31.
A cycle-resolved analysis system was designed with the specified measurement instruments to investigate the characteristics
of combustion stability in a mild gasoline hybrid powertrain. A Fast Response Flame Ionization Detector (FFID), cylinder pressure
transducer and engine torque transducer were used to observe both the engine-out THC emissions and engine performance during
a brief moment of engine restart. This research aimed to improve combustion stability and was performed by varying the battery
State Of Charge (SOC), injection duration and ignition timing. The results indicate that engine combustion tends to be more
stable with longer fuel injection durations and advanced ignition timing, while the effect of the battery SOC is negligible.
Also, peculiar differences in the catalyst conversion efficiency at the front and rear of the catalyst during engine restart
and deceleration were revealed, with the degree of HC oxidation being the suspected cause. This study not only analyzed the
engine control and engine-out total hydrocarbon (THC) emission characteristics, but also implemented control strategies that
allowed for combustion stability during engine stop and restart operation. 相似文献
32.
In the following paper, a numerical study of the atomization, vaporization and wall impingement processes of hollow-cone fuel
spray from high-pressure swirl injectors under various ambient temperature conditions was carried out. Also, the availability
of applied models and the effect of ambient temperature on spray characteristics is discussed. The Linearized Instability
Sheet Atomization (LISA) model combined with the Aerodynamically Progressed Taylor Analogy Breakup (APTAB) model, the improved
Abramzon model and the Gosman model are used to calculate the atomization, vaporization and wall impingement processes of
hollow-cone fuel spray, respectively. Spray models are implemented with the modified KIVA code. The calculation results of
the spray characteristics under two ambient temperatures, including spray tip penetration, spray structure and radial distance
after spray-wall impingement are compared to the experimental results obtained by the Laser Induced Exciplex Fluorescence
(LIEF) technique. The droplet size distribution, ambient gas velocity field, vapor phase distribution and fuel film mass generated
by spray-wall impingement, measurements which are generally difficult to obtain by experimental methods, are also calculated
and discussed. Quantitative discussions on the effect of the ambient temperature on the spray development process are conducted.
It is shown that the applied models are applicable even in the high ambient temperature condition. 相似文献
33.
34.
The purpose of this study is to understand the operational characteristics of a diesel engine that uses BD20 reformed by ultrasonic
energy irradiation. In particular we study the effects of tuning injection delay and EGR rate. BD containing about 10% oxygen
has attracted attention due to soaring crude oil prices and environmental pollution. This oxygen decreases soot by promoting
combustion, but it also increases NOx. To solve this problem, injection timing may be delayed or an EGR system may be applied.
These adjustments normally lower engine power and increase exhaust emission but, in using fuel reformed by ultrasonic energy
irradiation (which is changed physically and chemically to promote combustion), we may hope to circumvent this problem. To
control the duration of the ultrasonic energy irradiation, the capacity of the chamber in an ultrasonic energy fuel supply
system was tested at 550cc and 1100cc capacities. As for the results of the experiment, we could identify the optimum EGR
rate by investigating the engine performance and the characteristics of exhaust emissions according to the injection timing
and the EGR rate while ultrasonically irradiated BD20 was fed to a commercial diesel engine. With UBD20 (at an injection timing
of BTDC 16°), the optimum EGR rate, giving satisfactory engine performance and exhaust emissions characteristics, was in the
range of 15∼20%. 相似文献