现役反鱼雷软杀伤技术局限性分析

概述了当今世界各国反鱼雷软杀伤技术的发展情况;通过对几种软杀伤水声对抗器材的工作原理、声学特性及其干扰模型的分析发现,现役软杀伤技术存在着一定的局限性,针对这一技术局限性提出了一种烟火型反鱼雷软杀伤技术,并分析了其存在的优势。     

一种舰船低频电磁干扰的整改方法与试验研究

为解决声呐系统的低频电磁干扰故障,基于电磁干扰三要素中的辐射耦合路径,提出了一种采用坡莫合金与波纹管相结合的电磁屏蔽整改方法。首先分析了电磁干扰的形成机制以及舰船平台上的常见类型,采用对比试验与电磁环境测试,掌握了此次电磁干扰的耦合路径;通过电磁屏蔽试验以及试验改进,验证了整改方法的可行性。在舰船上实施改进的整改方法,测试结果证明了该方法的有效性,解决了声呐系统的低频电磁干扰故障。     

航空通信跳频电台同址干扰分析与对策

深入研究航空通信跳频电台间复杂、严重的同址干扰,建立阻塞干扰和减敏干扰的判断模型。通过对典型航空通信跳频电台间同址干扰进行计算和仿真得到其量化关系,在此基础上提出系统解决跳频电台同址干扰的具体措施,为多部跳频电台同址配置时的电磁兼容问题和抗同址干扰能力的提升提供可靠的理论依据。     

超宽带对卫星通信业务的干扰分析

针对超宽带（UWB,Ultra Wide Band）设备对窄带无线业务的干扰,通过对UWB空间分布进行投影和方位加权,提出一种新的三维投影干扰分析模型。该模型适于分析UWB设备对高增益、强方向性受扰设备干扰。在此模型基础上分析UWB对卫星通信业务的干扰,通过仿真得出了C波段卫星通信业务对UWB的使用限制。     

国外多模复合寻的制导武器装备与干扰分析

现代战争中,多模复合寻的制导武器发挥着越来越重要的作用。介绍国外多模复合寻的制导武器装备的发展情况与干扰动向,指出发展多模复合寻的制导技术的优势和重要性,并对多模复合寻的制导武器的干扰方法进行了分析探讨。     

干扰功率控制技术在雷达抗干扰测试中的应用

研究基于等效模型的功率控制方法在雷达抗干扰性能测试中的技术应用。介绍了功率控制技术的提出背景和技术特点,重点分析了功率控制的等效模型和设计方法。详细叙述了功率控制技术在雷达抗干扰测试中的一个典型应用。     

交直流混合供电系统的电磁兼容性研究

采用仿真方法分别对系统在电源含有谐波或交流负载不对称时公用电源线上的电磁干扰进行了分析,得出此时系统所能带的最大直流负载,有关的结论和分析方法对于今后的电磁兼容研究具有一定的参考价值。     

气体灭火系统受干扰的原因及防范措施

介绍气体灭火系统受外界干扰导致误喷放的情况,从探测器、控制器和线路方面,探讨形成干扰的主要类型和原因,结合实际工程中的应用情况,有针对性地提出防范措施.     

大型升船机卷筒与主轴连接技术

大型升船机承载能力大,若卷筒与主轴仍采用常规连接形式很难满足要求。分析了卷筒与主轴的各种连接结构,针对景洪升船机开发一种新的连接技术,解决了加工和装配的工艺难题。通过理论计算确定结构尺寸,成功完成了16件大型卷筒装置的设计生产加工。     

Are HOV/eco-lanes a sustainable option to reducing emissions in a medium-sized European city?

Innovative traffic management measures are needed to reduce transportation-related emissions. While in Europe, road lane management has focused mainly on introduction of bus lanes, the conversion to High Occupancy Vehicles (HOV) and eco-lanes (lanes dedicated to vehicles running on alternative fuels) has not been studied comprehensively. The objectives of this research are to: (1) Develop an integrated microscopic modeling platform calibrated with real world data to assess both traffic and emissions impacts of future Traffic Management Strategies (TMS) in an urban area; (2) Evaluate the introduction of HOV/eco-lanes in three different types of roads, freeway, arterial and urban routes, in an European medium-sized city and its effects in terms of emissions and traffic performance. The methodology consists of three distinct phases: (a) Traffic and road inventory data collection; (b) Traffic and emissions simulation using an integrated platform of microscopic simulation; and (c) Evaluation of scenarios. For the baseline scenario, the statistical analysis shows valid results. The results show that HOV and eco-lanes in a medium European city are feasible, and when the Average Occupancy of Vehicles (AOV) increases, on freeways, the majority of vehicles can reduce their travel time (2%) with a positive impact in terms of total emissions (−38% NO_x, −39% HC, −43% CO and −37% CO₂). On urban and arterial corridors, the reduction in emissions could be achieved only if the AOV increases from 1.50 to 1.70 passengers/vehicle. Total emissions of the corridor with an AOV of 1.70 passengers/vehicle can be reduced up to 35–36% for the urban route while the values can be reduced by 36–39% for the arterial road. With the introduction of Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV) and Electric Vehicles (EV) it is possible to reduce emissions, although the introduction of eco-lanes did not show significant reductions in emissions. When both policies are simulated together, an emissions improvement is observed for the arterial route and for two of the scenarios.