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针对政道路改扩建工程中,多搅拌站供料和多工地同时施工的现象,在确保机械化施工连续性的条件下,利用优化算法确定在不同的施工阶段,各搅拌的最佳供给量,并以此为基础,合理安排生产,调度运输车辆,轴时以施工实例给出具体计算过程。 相似文献
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This article presents a novel intersection traffic management system for automated vehicles and quantifies its impact on fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions of CO2 relative to traditional traffic signal and roundabout intersection control. The developed intelligent traffic management (ITM) techniques, which are based on a spatiotemporal reservation scheme, ensure that vehicles proceed through the intersection without colliding with other vehicles while at the same time reducing the intersection delay and environmental impacts. Specifically, the spatiotemporal reservation scheme provides each vehicle a collision-free path that is decomposed into a speed profile along with navigational instructions. The integration of the developed microscopic traffic simulator with instantaneous emission model, provides improved assessments of the environmental impact of traffic control strategies at intersections. The simulator architecture integrates several ITM algorithms, vehicle sensors, V2V/V2I communications, and emission and fuel consumption models. Each vehicle is modeled by an agent and each agent provides information depending on the specific vehicle sensors. The ITM system is supported by V2V and V2I communications, allowing the exchange of information among vehicles and infrastructure. The data include the estimated vehicle position and speed. Compared with traditional traffic management techniques, the simulation results prove that the proposed ITM system reduces CO2 emissions significantly. The research also shows that these reductions are more significant when the traffic flow increases. 相似文献
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应用SWOT分析法对广西沿海铁路股份有限公司保价运输具有的优势和劣势,面临的机会和威胁进行系统分析,探索在现有内外部环境下,保价运输营销策略应重点选用增长型策略(SO)和扭转型策略(WO),即:扩大市场、保护现有市场份额、提高市场占有率的战略来巩固现有市场地位,开拓新市场。 相似文献
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从理赔时效性、一线事故处理人员素质、贷主提赔率、保价赔付率方面,分析铁路保价运输理赔工作现状,针对赔偿处理工作中存在法律规章不一致、事故处理有关规定不够明确、保价费率灵活性不够、保价政策宣传不到位的问题,提出改善理赔工作的对策措施:明确理赔规定,便于现场操作;建立全路理赔网络,方便受理;提高保价费率灵活性,吸引货主足额投保;拓展保价代办业务,培养保价营销宣传队伍,以促进铁路保价运输业不断发展.. 相似文献
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Jiuh-Biing Sheu Stephen G. Ritchie 《Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies》1998,6(5-6)
In this paper, a new methodology is presented for real-time detection and characterization of incidents on surface streets. The proposed automatic incident detection approach is capable of detecting incidents promptly as well as characterizing incidents in terms of time-varying lane-changing fractions and queue lengths in blocked lanes, lanes blocked due to incidents, and incident duration. The architecture of the proposed incident detection approach consists of three sequential procedures: (1) Symptom Identification for identification of incident symptoms, (2) Signal Processing for real-time prediction of incident-related lane traffic characteristics and (3) Pattern Recognition for incident recognition. Lane traffic counts and occupancy are the only two major types of input data, which can be readily collected from point detectors. The primary techniques utilized in this paper include: (1) a discrete-time, nonlinear, stochastic system with boundary constraints to predict real-time lane-changing fractions and queue lengths and (2) a pattern-recognition-based algorithm employing modified sequential probability ratio tests (MSPRT) to detect incidents. Off-line tests based on simulated as well as video-based real data were conducted to assess the performance of the proposed algorithm. The test results have indicated the feasibility of achieving real-time incident detection using the proposed methodology. 相似文献
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叶安君 《铁路通信信号工程技术》2008,5(1):27-29
本文从铁路集装箱中心站智能大门功能入手,讨论智能大门信息系统构成及系统业务流程,论述中心站智能大门建设的必要性及可行性。 相似文献
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在改革推进中,上海在公交管理体制、运营机制、服务质量方面得到不断提升。随着上海城市社会、经济的快速发展,2010年上海世博会的召开以及居民出行要求的日益提高,上海市公交系统面临新的挑战,由此提出了进一步深化公交体制改革的要求。对于上海这一轮的公交体制改革,从改革的目的、改革的方式方法、改革的配套措施等方面提出了几点建议。 相似文献
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