Analysis and Comparison of Range-Range Positioning Mode and Hyperbolic Positioning Mode

Three key factors are discussed, which affect positioning accuracy of range-range positioning mode and hyperbolicpositioning mode.Based on the error elliptical theory, the expressions of positioning error and of positioning geometric factor ofrange-range positioning mode and hyperbolic positioning mode are derived, and the positioning error and the blind positioningarea of two different positioning modes are analyzed. According to the requirement of navigation area, an optimum positional     

软件无线电及其特性

软件无线电是未来无线通信发展的方向，由于其巨大的优越性和广泛的应用前景，已成为全球研究开发的热点。首先提出了软件无线电的定义，阐述了软件无线电基本特性及其相互之间关系，进而论述了系统效率与可重构性的关系以及软件体系结构等相关问题。     

跳频电台组网方式分析

跳频通信是扩频通信的一个分支，它的突出优点是抗干扰性强，因而很适用于军事领域。跳频电台组网应用可以提高跳频电台的抗干扰性能，提高跳频通信的可通概率与战术应用的灵活性，介绍跳频技术发展现状，着重研究跳频电台组网的原理、方法以及组网的注意事项。     

基于DFT的π/4-DQPSK软件解调算法

提出对π／4-差分四相移相键控信号（π／4-DQPSK）采用离散傅立叶变换（DbT）进行软件解调的算法．考虑到实际中接收到的π／4-DQPSK波形分为过渡区和稳定区,而仅对波形稳定区内的采样点进行DFT变换进行恢复判决．给出该解调方法的仿真实现,同差分解调比较结构简单,且在信噪比大于3dB时抗噪性能优于差分解调性能,可望将该算法应用于π／4-DQPSK软件无线电接收机设计中．     

船舶无线电时钟浅析

根据STCW公约的要求,履行船舶无线电值班职责的无线电操作员应当至少每天校对一次无线电时钟,但是由于公约本身表达得不清楚以及我们理解的偏差,使得我们在履行无线电值班过程中遇到一些困难.本文详细地介绍了无线电时钟的概念,在此基础上介绍了如何正确地完成船舶的对时业务.     

通信电台个体识别技术研究

介绍了电台个体识别的基本方法,概述了国内外的研究现状,指出了个体识别技术的发展趋势,为今后相关研究提供了有益的思路。     

射频识别技术在船舶交通流量统计中的应用探讨

长江沿线船舶种类众多、尺度杂乱,安全隐患突出,制约了黄金水道效益的发挥。本文分析了我国长江航运的现状以及进行交通流量统计的必要性,介绍了无线射频识别技术(RFID)及将其应用于内河船舶交通流量统计的优越性与应用方法。RFID技术在内河船舶上的广泛应用,对实现船舶动态监管、"数字长江"具有重要意义。     

基于RFID技术的列车精确定位系统设计与试验

通过对目前列车定位技术的优缺点分析对比,提出将RFID技术运用于列车定位,同时用C语言开发了RFID（Radio frequency technology）列车定位控制系统,并在模拟实验台上对其进行了试验.试验表明：RFID技术能够独立完成列车的定位,高速阅读器识别电子标签并从中读取信息的速度为20 ms左右,满足高速铁路运输.试验中RFID技术定位精度为5 cm,可以直接定位区分复线中列车所在线路以及道岔处位置.无线射频技术具有一定的抗干扰能力,能适应多沙土和多雨水的恶劣自然环境,同时可以检测列车脱节问题.     

Effectiveness of en route traffic information in developing countries using conventional discrete choice and neural‐network models

Providing commuters with traffic information or advising them of alternative routes during traffic incidents can alleviate congestion. For decades, advanced traveler information services (ATIS) have been devised and dedicated to this role. ATIS comprises a wide variety of technologies across the world, including radio traffic information (RTI) advisory service. RTI is common in both developed and developing countries. Although extensive literature and evaluation results of ATISs and RTI are available in developed countries, little attention has been devoted to that in developing countries. This work provides a modeling platform to study drivers' response to en route traffic information provided by Radio‐Payam broadcasting service in Tehran, the capital city of the developing country of Iran. The results are compared with counterpart cases in developed countries. Past studies and this study have employed conventional discrete models for drivers' response, such as ordered logit and ordered probit. This work evaluates the accuracy level of these conventional models in comparison with a developed neural‐network (NN) model, because it has been widely proven that NN models are highly precise. It has also been found that, apart from reliability, the conventional models are within an acceptable level of prediction accuracy compared with the NN models. The results show a high degree of similarities between the case of Tehran and its counterparts in the developing countries. The results also deliver some insights on how to improve or better implement the ATIS technologies. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于射频技术的随船器材仓储监控系统的研究

在随船器材舱室部署电子标签和相关设备,开发主机监控管理系统,实现器材出入库作业的实时监控.该系统可及时了解随船器材收发、库存、消耗等情况,辅助实现机动灵活的随船器材保障,达到器材收发方便快捷,库存查询实时精确,消耗报表及时可靠的目的.