An approach to estimating the hull girder response of a ship due to springing

This article describes an estimation method for the hull girder response of a ship due to springing. The linear and nonlinear springing effects on the hull girder are evaluated. Previous studies on the springing response focused mainly on the symmetric response, or vertical response. In this article, however, the springing analysis is extended to asymmetric responses, or horizontal and torsional responses. The Timoshenko beam model was used to calculate the hull girder response and the quadratic strip method was employed to calculate hydrodynamic forces and moments on the hull. To remove irregular frequencies, a rigid lid was adopted on the hull free surface level and hydrodynamic coefficients were interpolated for asymptotic values. Applications to two ships for the symmetric and asymmetric responses were carried out and the effect of springing responses is also discussed.     

青藏铁路中小站区生态大棚污水处理技术

结合青藏铁路中小站区生活污水的特点,提出采用生态大棚系统,在青藏高原恶劣的自然环境中建立适宜常规污水生物处理工艺的人工小环境,为生活污水的生物处理提供必需的热平衡、O2CO2循环平衡和水循环平衡。利用有限元分析软件进行热平衡仿真计算,设计生态大棚。通过在实验室对2种常规的污水生物处理工艺进行比选,确定采用好氧生物—土地处理工艺进行青藏铁路中小站区生活污水处理的现场实验。现场实验表明:在生态大棚内部采用4级生物转盘与土地处理相结合的工艺,经过处理的生活污水达到了国家1级排放标准,CODCr去除率达到87.3%以上,可有效保护青藏铁路运营后的高原环境。     

The relationship between land use and automobile travel utility: A Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes approach

The relationship between land use and the utility of automobile travel is examined by refining the utility concept, particularly by combining the microeconomic utility theory, which is concerned with the disutility of travel, and the perspective on the positive utility. A conceptual model is accordingly developed and then adjusted considering different purposes of travel. The purpose-specific models are tested through a Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes approach in Seoul, Korea, using datasets from a sample survey and geographic information systems. The major finding is that land use affects the utility mainly by changing synergy and affective utility rather than instrumental utility, which encompasses disutility variables. Among land use variables, the utility is found to be the most sensitive to the number of transit facilities for commuting and shopping travel and land use balance for leisure travel.     

BRT推动TOD在我国适用性研究

随着我国经济日新月异的发展，城市化和机动化的现象越来越不可忽视。随之而来的是城市无序蔓延，交通、能源和环境问题日益突出。因此，我们的城市中心地带交通拥堵、空气质量恶化已成为重大难题。为了解决这些问题，研究了世界上其他类似国家和地区，吸取他们的经验和教训，提出了用快速公交推动城市发展的建议。论文分析了快速公交和公交引导发展的优势及适用性，比较了快速公交和其他公交模式的差异，最后建议在我国现阶段用快速公交来引导发展，结合土地使用和城市规划，实现城市的健康、高效、可持续发展。     

TOD开发模式解析及研究述评

通过分析公交导向型开发(Transit Oriented Development,TOD)理论的产生背景和发展历史,详细辨析其概念和特点,并阐述其理论基础和基本原理。在对国内外TOD研究综述的基础上,结合我国城市发展的现状,提出了TOD对我国城市发展的借鉴意义及未来主要研究方向。     

生成模型在中心城市的应用实践

本文从城市的区域交通节点考虑,把城市分为中心城市、资源型城市和一般城市.以中心城市土地利用特性和现状人口为基础,采用曲线估计的方法建立了交通生成预测模型.利用辽宁省锦州市、盘锦市和辽阳市的交通数据,对模型进行了验证,结果表明模型能够较好反映规划年城市土地利用特征变化所带来的各种交通需求特性的差异.     

FEM-BEM Coupling for the Modelling of Induction Heating Processes Including Moving Parts

IntroductiollAnyelectricalconductorplacedinatime-varyingmagneticfieldistheseatofeddycurrentsthatdissipatepowerthroughJouleeffect.ThispowerisconcentratedinthesurfaceofthecomPonent,inaverysmallthicknesswhichdependsontheelectricalconductivityandmagneticpermeabilityofthematerial,butalsoonthefrequencyofthecurrents.Inductionhardeningprocessestakeadvantageofthiseffectbecauseitthereforepossibletocontrolthethicknessofthetreatedlayer.InductionhardeningofsteelcomPonentsisrealisedintwosteps.First,anindu…     

高速铁路轮轨噪声理论计算与控制研究

轮轨噪声是铁路主要的噪声源。针对高速铁路轮轨噪声辐射问题,综合运用车辆—轨道耦合动力学理论与噪声辐射理论,建立高速铁路轮轨噪声预测模型,应用数值仿真的方法研究高速铁路轮轨噪声产生机理、辐射特性、传播规律以及控制技术。主要研究内容和结论如下。     

城市立交异形变宽预制节段箱梁设计关键技术研究

结合城市立交常见的变宽形式,对异形变宽预制节段箱梁进行设计构思,提出合理的变宽方案,分析变宽预制节段箱梁的受力性能, 并进行结构优化,以提高变宽预制节段箱梁的标准化程度和拼装效率,对于同类型桥梁设计工作具有一定的借鉴价值。