Photothermal effect for Fe3O4 nanoparticles contained in micelles induced by near-infrared light

Near infrared (NIR) light induced photothermal effect for Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles, contained in Pluronic F127 micelles, has been studied and it exhibits high photothermal converting efficiency. Heat is found to be rapidly generated in micelles containing Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles by NIR laser irradiation. Upon irradiation at 808 nm light and with mass concentration of Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles in 4 g/L, the micelle temperature increase is higher than 34°C for 10min irradiation. The maximum temperature of micelles containing Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles in 4 g/L reaches 62°C.     

锂离子电池负极纳米SnO2／C复合材料的制备与性能

采用一种简单低成本的方法,以蔗糖作为碳源,在氮气气氛下以不同温度焙烧合成纳米SnO2／C复合材料．并对所得样品进行XRD,TEM表征及电化学性能测试．XRD结果表明复合材料中碳是无定形的．透射电镜（TEM）结果显示SnO2平均粒径为10nm左右,并被碳均匀包裹．纳米SnO2／C复合材料作为锂离子电池负极材料呈现高的库伦效率和较好的循环稳定性．     

港口竞争力评价模型研究

随着港口间的竞争日益加剧和港口功能的拓展,港口竞争力所涉及的范围也日益变化,在此背景下,对港口竞争力进行研究就显得尤为重要。为了对港口竞争力进行分析,本文针对港口指标多输入多输出的特点,应用数据包络分析方法,分别引入C2R和C2GS2模型,对中国主要港口竞争力进行评价,以期找出非有效性的港口,并对其提出改进建议。作者根据实际港口输入输出数据指标,对10个港口进行了有效性评价,结果表明DEA用于港口竞争力评价是有效的。     

钢渣的硅系与复合系激发及其在软土固化中的应用（双语出版）

中国每年产出大量钢材,伴随而产生的副产品钢渣,因其利用率低而导致资源浪费和环境污染。为充分、高效地再生利用废弃钢渣,从提升钢渣的胶凝性出发,参考水泥组分的率值控制指标,采用偏高岭土对钢渣进行成分增补,以提高Al₂O₃和SiO₂含量,开展水玻璃的硅系激发及水泥的复合系激发试验,制备得到钢渣型复合基材。净浆一定龄期后进行无侧限抗压强度试验,并尝试引入率值这一参数评价钢渣基材性能。结果表明：当水泥、偏高岭土和钢渣之间最优质量配比为50：15：85,水胶比为0.28时,复合基材的90 d强度可达41.5 MPa。复合系与钙系钢渣型基材的率值高度一致,可为不同初始成分的钢渣基材的标准化制备提供参考。采用XRD,SEM,MIP等多种微观测试技术探讨钢渣基材强度形成机理,发现钢渣基材水化产物为C-H,C-（A）-S-H和C-A-H等,其中网状C-S-H最为发育,各部分紧密联结,大孔隙减少,使得钢渣复合基材强度保持稳定增长。将钢渣基材用于软土加固中,当钢渣基材掺量为20%时,固化软土28 d龄期无侧限抗压强度可达1.2 MPa。固化土强度与似水灰比R成反比,给出了可用于预测钢渣基材固化土强度预测的经验表达式。     

基于网络处理器的IPV4转发功能的实现

网络处理器提供了强大的数据处理能力,使得实现线速级的IPV4转发成为可能.本文基于某通信公司的硬件平台,并通过对各种转发表进行微码编程来实现转发功能.     

水泥灌浆半柔性橡胶沥青混合料疲劳性能试验研究

采用矩形梁4点弯曲疲劳试验对水泥灌浆半柔性橡胶沥青混合料的疲劳性能进行研究,对-15℃、-10℃、-5℃、0℃、15℃五种不同温度下的水泥灌浆半柔性橡胶沥青混合料进行控制应力疲劳试验,得到其在以上温度条件下的荷载疲劳方程。     

不同微观形貌铁酸锰纳米材料的制备及表征

利用非表面活性剂水热法、醋酸铵溶剂热法和共沉淀法制备了不同微观形貌铁酸锰纳米材料,并进行了扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、X射线衍射（XRD）和傅立叶红外光谱（FTIR）等的形貌和结构的表征.结果表明：非表面活性剂水热法和醋酸铵溶剂热法所制备的产品均为结晶良好的尖晶石型铁酸锰纳米材料,具有金属-氧键的红外特征峰,其微观形貌前者为棒形与块状混合,后者为纳米球.共沉淀法所制备的铁酸锰微观形貌为颗粒状,低浓度OH-（[OH-] =0.5M、1.0M）的反应条件有利于尖晶石型铁酸锰纳米晶的生成.     

Environmental innovation and the role of stakeholder collaboration in West Coast port gateways

The paper explores the role of stakeholder collaboration in the adoption of innovations as part of the environmental and sustainability agenda of port gateways. We do this through a comparative assessment of the port of Vancouver, British Columbia, and the twin ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach, California. An inductive research approach is used to identify and assess the initiation and implementation process behind exemplary innovations. Innovation includes new technologies and processes for handling and moving cargo, mechanisms for planning and policy making, as well as financing, implementing, upgrading, managing and operating infrastructure systems. A relatively new arena for competition on the basis of innovation concerns environmental performance. The conceptual framework and empirical evidence suggest that while there may be intense demand for and supply of innovation in port gateways, the complex dynamics of the logistics chain are such that successful innovation requires conscious involvement and collaboration of stakeholders.     

Determinants of motor vehicle crash fatalities using Bayesian model selection methods

Motor vehicle crashes continue to result in large numbers of fatalities each year and represent the leading cause of death for young persons. In 2006, for example, there were over 42,700 fatalities associated with these crashes. Understanding the causes of these crashes and methods to reduce them continues to be of great interest to economists, public health officials, and policy makers. We present in this paper statistical models using a rich set of panel data covering the period 1980 to 2007 by state and the District of Columbia. Our choice of variables is based on an extensive literature highlighting the importance of policy, safety, demographic, and economic determinants of fatality rates.     

大学英语四六级网考探析

相对传统形式的四、六级考试,网考不但采用了计算机考试,而且考察内容的侧重点也发生了改变,由传统的重读写转变为为重听说。为适应大学英语四六级网考新模式,大学英语教与学也必须做出相应改变。大学英语四六级机考在推行的过程中也应注意多方面的问题,力争让四六级网考在全国早Et推广。