ZPW-2000A监测子系统

根据实际应用的情况,介绍了ZPW-2000A监测子系统的结构和技术特点,并重点介绍采集设备的采集内容和采集处理器的功能.     

某线框架板式轨道CA砂浆伤损动力试验研究

为进一步明确无砟轨道部件伤损对轨道结构受力和行车安全的影响,需要对典型病害类型展开现场动力学试验。本次现场试验主要针对框架板式轨道CA砂浆伤损进行动力测试试验,从而分析CA砂浆伤损（碎裂、掉块等）修复前后钢轨及轨道板的动力学响应,评估CA砂浆伤损对轨道结构受力和行车安全的影响,以及针对现场CA砂浆碎裂等病害的现有修复技术加以评估。     

合福铁路客专CRTSI型双块式无砟轨道道床板施工技术

结合合福铁路客专闽赣段CRTSI型双块式无砟轨道道床板的施工,介绍CRTSI型双块式无砟轨道轨道精调、道床板施工工艺、创新施工方法,为类似工程提供借鉴。     

Dynamics of the railway track and the underlying soil: the boundary-element solution, theoretical results and their experimental verification

A combined finite-element boundary-element method is presented in detail to calculate the dynamic interaction of the railway track and the underlying soil. A number of results are shown for ballasted and slab track, demonstrating the influence of the stiffness of the soil and the rail pads on the vertical compliance of the track. The compliance of the track is combined with a simple model of the vehicle giving the transfer function of vehicle-track interaction. An experimental verification of the theoretical results is achieved by harmonic and impulse excitation with and without static (train-) load and by combined measurements of train-track-soil interaction. A clear vehicle-track resonance is found for the slab track with elastic rail pads and for higher frequencies at highspeed traffic, the dynamic axle loads due to sleeper passage are reduced.     

A new model for temporal–spatial stochastic analysis of vehicle–track coupled systems

The vehicle–track coupled system has a random nature in the time–space domain. This paper proposes a computational model to analyse the temporal–spatial stochastic vibrations of vehicle–track systems, where the vehicle–track system is divided into a vehicle subsystem, track subsystem, and interfacial subsystem between the wheel and rail. In this model, the time-varying randomicity of dynamical parameters of the vehicle system, correlation, and randomness of the track structural parameters in the time–space joint dimensions, and randomness of the track random irregularities are considered. A probability dimension-reduction method was used to randomly combine different random variables. Furthermore, the probability density evolution method was applied to solve the delivery problem of probabilities between excitation inputs and response outputs. The temporal–spatial stochastic vibrations of the vehicle–track system with different coefficients of variation were studied, in which we assumed that the dynamic parameters obeyed the normal distribution, and the stochastic simulation method of the track random irregularities is probed into. The calculated results from this model are consistent with the actual measured results and physical conceptions. Thus, the temporal–spatial stochastic evolutionary mechanism can be explored, and the limits of dynamic indices can be formulated by using this developed model.     

津秦客运专线CRTSⅡ型轨道板钢筋网制作加工技术

津秦铁路客运专线板式无砟轨道II型轨道板必须具备良好的绝缘性能,因此对其钢筋网制作加工要求高。介绍了Ⅱ型轨道板钢筋网制作工艺流程,具体包括热缩套管定位加工、上层和下层钢筋网片的制作等。根据工艺标准的要求,在钢筋网制作加工的工艺和设备工装上进行了优化创新,提高了轨道板钢筋网片制作加工的效率,确保了加工质量,为国内板式无砟轨道轨道板的施工提供了宝贵经验。     

无砟轨道道床翻浆修复技术

针对遂渝铁路蔡家车站4号道岔岔枕及区间部分双块式轨枕与道床混凝土脱离、出现无砟轨道道床翻浆的问题,分析了其原因,提出了修复原则,简述了修复的材料和工艺,以及修复工作注意事项,对无砟轨道的养护维修具有重要的指导作用。     

钢桁梁梁端横向伸缩对轨道几何形位的影响

为研究钢桁梁梁端横向伸缩对有砟轨道几何形位的影响规律,运用有限单元法,建立线-桥横向分析的计算模型,对在日温差作用下钢桁梁梁端相对路基伸缩时有砟轨道几何形位的变化及其影响因素进行分析。结果表明,钢桁梁相对路基发生横向伸缩后会使有砟轨道线路产生较大的横向位移和方向变化率,但对轨距影响不明显;梁端伸缩时,道床、扣件横向阻力对轨道横向位移的影响很小,且其增大到正常值之后,轨道方向变化率受其影响也很小;钢桁梁横向固定支座和线路中线间的距离是影响轨道几何形位变化的主要因素,当其控制在6.7 m以内时,轨道的最大横向位移小于2 mm,方向不平顺变化率小于1‰。     

基于视频图像处理的微观交通数据的获取

微观交通数据对于通行能力的分析、智能交通系统的建立、异常交通状态的识别、微观交通流特性的研究以及微观交通仿真技术的发展具有重要意义.随着视频采集技术在交通领域应用的日益增加以及图像处理技术的发展,使得获取微观交通数据成为可能.鉴于此,利用摄影学原理,实现了图像坐标与实际坐标的转换,并从视频中提取了车辆的行驶轨迹、车速和车头时距,为研究微观交通系统提供了数据支持.     

Delphi环境下PMAC数据实时采集和显示

为了实现对运动轨迹模拟系统中的运动信息实时采集和显示,在研究W in32应用程序与PMAC之间通讯原理和PMAC数据采集方式的基础上,提出了利用Delph i实现PMAC数据的实时采集和显示.在运动轨迹模拟系统中利用该技术,获得了很好的效果.