车辆实时调度中的城市路网及交通描述模型

为满足车辆实时调度对城市路网交通信息的需求,本文应用GIS节点弧段拓扑数据模型对具有交通管制信息及实时、动态交通流信息的城市路网进行描述。完整地表达了路网的连通性及交叉口的转向管制信息,并通过实时更新路权来体现路网交通状况的变化,依此路权可以进行动态最短路径计算,为车辆调度提供了可视化平台。本模型应用地理信息系统和数据库管理系统分别存储路网空间数据和属性数据,保证了模型的运行效率。     

Modeling household interactions in daily in-home and out-of-home maintenance activity participation

The activity travel patterns of individuals in a household are inter-related, and the realistic modeling of activity-travel behavior requires that these interdependencies be explicitly accommodated. This paper examines household interactions impacting weekday in-home and out-of-home maintenance activity generation in active, nuclear family, households. The in-home maintenance activity generation is modeled by examining the duration invested by the male and female household heads in household chores using a seemingly unrelated regression modeling system. The out-of-home maintenance activity generation is modeled in terms of the decision of the household to undertake shopping, allocation of the task to one or both household heads, and the duration of shopping for the person(s) allocated the responsibility. A joint mixed-logit hazard-duration model structure is developed and applied to the modeling of out-of-home maintenance activity generation. The results indicate that traditional gender roles continue to exist and, in particular, non-working women are more likely to share a large burden of the household maintenance tasks. The model for out-of-home maintenance activity generation indicates that joint activity participation in the case of shopping is motivated by resource (automobiles) constraints. Finally, women who have a higher propensity to shop are also found to be inherently more efficient shoppers.     

半桥电路的双闭环控制系统设计与建模

设计了在电感电流连续状态下的双闭环控制系统.给出了半桥电路双闭环控制系统的Simulink模型以及仿真结果.仿真结果证明了模型的正确性,对实际应用有指导意义.     

590MPa船用钢板控冷模型设计改进

针对我国自行研制的590MPa高强度船用钢板控冷模型的不足进行了改进,编制了新的控冷模型程序.该项研究对节约能耗、降低生产成本及提高钢板质量,具有一定的实际意义.     

造船供应链合作利益分配协商机制研究

造船供应链合作利益分配过程是个群体协商过程.文章基于供应链节点企业间风险共担、利益共享的合作特点,分析了利益分配应遵循的原则.并充分考虑各节点企业的投资额、承担的风险及分配方案满意度,应用不对称Nash谈判模型设计了造船供应链合作利益分配的协商机制.     

Three-dimensional vortex-induced vibrations of a circular cylinder predicted using a wake oscillator model

This paper reports a numerical study based on a wake oscillator model, to determine the three-dimensional vortex-induced vibration (VIV) responses on a flexible cylinder with pinned-pinned boundary conditions subjected to a uniform flow. Four different aspect ratios have been selected for the study. The coupling equations of the structural oscillator models and wake oscillator models in both the cross-flow (CF) and in-line (IL) directions have been solved using a standard central difference method of the second order. The structural displacement, structural frequency, response wave pattern, response trajectory, and lift force coefficient, for four aspect ratios, have been compared. The numerical results establish that, for a small aspect ratio, the CF displacements have absolute standing wave behaviors without travelling wave behaviors, and the IL displacements have dominant standing wave behaviors with slight travelling wave behaviors. Further, the VIV trajectory is repeatable and displays figure-eight shapes. However, for a large aspect ratio, the CF displacements display identical characteristics with the IL displacements for a small aspect ratio, and the IL displacements for a large aspect ratio are simultaneously dominated by standing and travelling wave behaviors. Moreover, the VIV trajectory is apparently aperiodic and shows chaotic shapes.     

水深对抛石强夯影响的模型试验研究

通过模型试验,探讨水深对重锤夯击抛石后夯沉率及抛石应力的影响,以及有、无水情况下抛石夯击夯沉率和抛石应力随落距的变化关系。试验研究成果表明：水面与抛石面齐平的情况与有水的夯击效果相近,为缩比尺模型试验中消除边界效应及水深影响提供了理论依据。     

三体船粘压阻力预报方法

三体船快速性的研究是三体船新船型开发技术的支撑。通过模型试验与数值模拟相结合的方法,对不同航速下三体船的粘压阻力进行计算。试验研究采用将三体船侧体分别放置在船中、船前部和船后部3个不同的纵向位置以及距船中心线3个距离不同的横向位置,测量9个侧体位置下三体船在静水中的总阻力。运用第八届ITTC公式计算摩擦阻力系数,进而算出剩余阻力系数。通过数值模拟的方法,基于细长体理论对三体船兴波阻力系数进行计算,再根据三因次换算方法计算粘压阻力系数。得出不同构型下三体船在静水中的粘压阻力系数,并作出其随Fr数变化的曲线,观察在侧体位置不同的情况下,三体船的粘压阻力系数随航速变化的规律。根据所得粘压阻力系数曲线,提出初步预报三体船粘压阻力系数的一种简单方法。     

基于改进神经网络的路基沉降预测

为克服路基沉降预测方法的缺陷和传统BP神经网络存在的不足,采用Levenberg-Marquardt算法改进了BP神经网络的收敛性,建立了路基沉降预测模型。结合津秦客运专线路基沉降实测数据,将该优化模型与传统的BP神经网络预测模型进行了对比,计算结果表明改进后的BP神经网络在路基沉降预测中精度最高,取得了好的效果。     

级配碎石重复加载动三轴试验仿真研究

为减少级配碎石重复加载动三轴试验量,采用Morh-Coulomb塑性模型,对级配碎石重复加载动三轴试验进行了有限元仿真,并对仿真结果用Pérez永久变形预估模型进行了拟合。结果表明:重复加载试验与其有限元仿真得到的永久变形发展规律相同,对仿真结果进行修正后,可用有限元仿真来代替部分室内重复加载试验。