长益常城际铁路速度目标值的选择

速度目标值是城际铁路设计时的核心指标,在选取时主要以适应客流需求、与区域其他交通运输方式相协调、与沿线社会经济发展相适应为原则,体现有利于吸引客流、减少工程投资和运营成本的效益最大化原则。速度目标值的选择主要通过本线客流特点、时间目标值的选择和具体多个速度目标值的比选得出。文中以长沙—益阳—常德速度目标值的选择为例,阐述铁路设计中客运专线速度目标值的选择方式和方法。     

广州港新港码头10kV供配电系统保护定值整定探讨

为确保变电站保护配置合理,对变电站的保护定值进行了重新计算。介绍了该电站的现状和定值整定的原则。着重介绍了整定计算的方法。提出了整定保护应注意的事项。     

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城市公共交通乘客出行成本的量化研究,对于科学合理地评价公共交通系统的社会效益意义重大,而出行时间价值是进行乘客出行成本估计的一个重要环节. 本文以北京市市区居民SP调查数据为依托,通过分析公共交通出行时间价值的影响因素,选取Logit模型为基础模型,引入“出行者收入”作为模型新增变量,并针对工作商务、社会娱乐两种出行目的在不同换乘情况下出行时间价值模型进行参数标定,建立了基于SP调查数据的改进型时间价值求解模型,并计算得到北京市公共交通出行者在不同出行目的和有无换乘情况下的换乘时间价值、候车时间价值以及运行时间价值. 研究发现,工作商务出行目的出行时间价值普遍高于社会娱乐的出行时间价值,出行者在不同出行目的和有无换乘情况下的候车时间价值,大于换乘时间价值以及运行时间价值,并且有换乘情况下的候车时间价值大于无换乘情况下的候车时间价值.     

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公交服务质量是影响公交出行分担率的重要因素. 本文利用联合分析方法对乘客对于公交服务的属性偏好进行研究. 通过实际调查及数据分析,得出了可靠性、发车间隔、步行时间等方面属性水平的效用值,并由此确定了各种属性的权重. 研究结果表明乘客最为重视的是可靠性,其次是车内环境、步行时间、发车间隔,而站台环境和价格所占权重较小. 本文还对南京市的公交服务质量进行了调查. 结果表明乘客对于高峰时期可靠性、车内环境和发车间隔的评价低于非高峰时期,且乘客对于可靠性的评价很低,对于高峰时期的车内环境和发车间隔的评价也较低.     

Conjoint Analysis Based Transit Service Quality Research

Transit quality service is an important factor that affects the bus split rate. This paper studies the passenger's preference of the bus service with the conjoint analysis. Through the actual survey and data analysis, the utility values of the reliability, frequency, walking time, etc. are measured. And the attributes' weights are determined through the utility values. The results show that the bus reliability is passengers' first concern, which is followed by in-bus environment, walking time and frequency. And the station environment and the price weight low. Then the bus service quality in Nanjing was investigated based on the attributes. The results show that passengers' evaluations about reliability, in-bus environment and frequency in the peak period are much lower than that in the non-peak period. And their evaluation on reliability is very low. The peak period in-bus environment and frequency also get bad evaluation.     

负指数函数表征沥青路面单值指标性状分析

采用裂缝率、车辙、横向力系数和功能性破损率四个指标衡量沥青路面是否达到预防性养护标准。结合选取的锦阜、锦朝高速公路代表性路段检测数据分析评价,负指数函数y=a.e-bx能够很好地表征路面单值指标性能变化规律。通过分析预测,得到了锦阜、锦朝高速公路最佳的预防性养护年限。     

The development of the TIGRIS XL model: A bottom-up approach to transport, land-use and the economy

The project appraisal method in the Netherlands distinguishes direct effects, indirect distribution effects and indirect generative effects. Transport models are generally available for calculating the benefits of transport projects to travellers as part of the direct effects. The TIGRIS XL model, a Land-Use and Transport Interaction model, adds indirect distribution effects for the housing and labour market, by modelling changes in the spatial distribution of jobs and residents. This paper describes the current TIGRIS XL model and how it can be applied in the evaluation of transport projects. It refers to work done with the TIGRIS XL model to improve the calculation of the direct benefits by applying the so-called ‘logsum’ method. Finally it discusses ideas on how to extend the TIGRIS XL model to address indirect generative effects as well.The current TIGRIS XL model, its integration with the National Model System (the standard tool for the Dutch government to analyse the effects on passenger transport) and basic design principles are the starting point of such an exploration. These design principles include:

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an emphasis on detail, both spatial as well as in socio-economic segments, to account for differences in the availability of choice alternatives and in choice behaviour, and to provide impacts by region and socio-economic group;

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the requirement that the relationships used rest on an empirical foundation.

The post-processing methods proposed on this paper for the calculation of the direct benefits and indirect generative effects are consistent with these design principles. To calculate the indirect generative effects, a post-processing module is proposed which transforms changes in travel times and land-use into agglomeration effects. These agglomeration effects combine several of the generative effects, like scale economies, an increasing variety of products, labour market matches and knowledge spill-over. The effects of changes in the agglomeration indicator on productivity can be estimated with existing data sources, as was demonstrated in the UK (Graham, 2005).     

基于价值链的水运工程项目成本管理研究

以价值链思想指导工程项目成本管理,有利于企业灵活把握项目重点,更好地保证项目的效益。针对水运工程项目的特点,依据价值链思想与项目成本管理理论,提出基于价值链的水运项目成本管理系统方法。该方法分为编制项目资源计划及分类WBS、估算项目成本和价值、编制基准计划、跟踪与偏差纠正4个阶段。研究在各阶段进行基于价值链的项目成本管理的方法和要点,并结合某实际工程项目进行实证分析。     

灰土在路、堤结合公路中的应用

以浙北旅游公路（公路与堤坝相结合的道路）为例,介绍现有堤坝土、送检石灰、粉煤灰样本的特性,通过控制不同掺灰量对老堤坝土路基进行改善试验,得出最优经济方案,从而达到堤坝抗渗的目的和道路填筑材料CBR值的要求。     

第二积分中值定理“中间点”的渐近性再分析

对于第二积分中值定理中的“中间点”的渐进性问题,将区间的端点推广到区间中的任意点,给出并证明了更一般的结论,改进和推广了现有的相关结论.