有限元分析在预测两种橡胶关节刚度中的应用

介绍了整体式、分瓣式橡胶关节的结构特点及相关的生产工艺,利用有限元分析软件对分瓣式结构橡胶型面进行优化,同时对两种结构的刚度及应力情况进行了分析,将分析结果和试验结果进行比较。结果表明:有限元技术可以预测出不同结构橡胶关节产品的刚度特性,指导产品设计。     

地铁扣件刚度和阻尼对钢轨异常波磨的影响

根据目前北京地铁隧道内和桥梁上减振器扣件轨道结构面临的钢轨异常波磨问题,分别建立地铁隧道内和桥梁上整体道床轨道结构的垂向振动分析模型,分析对比两种基础上钢轨的垂向动力传递特性,讨论扣件刚度和阻尼对其动力特性的影响,最后给出此类波磨的控制建议.     

A Simplified Approach to Analysis of High—Rise Frame Tube Structures

Based on finite element method and finite strip method, a simplified approach was presented to analyze high-rise frame tube structures. The generalized strip element is introduced and then the generalized stiffness matrices for beam and column-line are derived by using the displacement functions that describe the nodal displace-ments and displacement transforms. Furthermore, the formulas for the generalized stiffness matrix of generalized strip element and load arrays corresponding to the displacement parameters were developed. It is shown through a series of numerical computation that the nodal angular displacements at the same floor in a generalized strip element are approximately identical. A comparison of the finite element method and the finite strip method shows that the simolified approach not only is accurate, but also reduces the number of basic unknown quantities.     

Equivalent Bar Conceptions for Computer Analysis of Pantographic Foldable Structures

An equivalent bar conception is firstly developed for the computer analysis of pantographic foldable structures. The uniplet of two three-node beam elements is assumed as a six-bar assembly with respect to least norm least square solution for the elastic strain energy equality. The equilibrium equation is developed for the equivalent models, and the internal forces formulated sequently for backup calculation. This procedure is proved practical for some engineering, and some interesting concepts proposed. Finally, three numerical tests are presented.     

刚性支承桩纵向振动的半解析解

从三维轴对称土模型出发,考虑桩周土体的三维波动效应,对均质滞回材料阻尼土中完整端承桩在垂直协和激振力作用下的纵向振动特性进行分析,求解得到桩顶频域响应解析解、复刚度和速度导纳,利用卷积定理和傅里叶逆变换,求得半正弦脉冲激振力作用下桩顶速度导纳时域响应半解析解.     

双曲拱桥有限元分析中建模方法研究

结合南京长江大桥引桥中双曲拱桥的承载能力检算,提出按刚度等效原则把拱肋与拱波简化为梁格体系的计算模型,采用空间梁单元模拟拱肋与拱波,缩减了双曲拱桥全桥建模和结果分析时的计算工作量。对此计算模型,采用ANSYS软件,选取了桥梁荷载中的几种典型工况做模拟计算,与ANSYS有限元软件建立的另一精细模型的计算结果及相同加载方式下的现场试验实测数值进行了对比,并对三组数据结果做了简要的分析。     

热氧老化与疲劳对弹条Ⅴ型扣件用橡胶垫板RP5刚度的影响

为了更准确地调控弹条V型扣件用橡胶垫板RP5刚度,通过对比老化温度、老化时间、疲劳对其静刚度及变化率、动刚度及变化率、动静刚度比及变化率的影响,找出对橡胶垫板RP5刚度影响较大的因素.结果表明:随着老化温度升高、老化时间加长,橡胶垫板RP5静刚度、动刚度均呈增大趋势,且温度越高,时间越长,变化率越大,但动静刚度比变化无...     

A general scaled model design method of stiffened plate subjected to combined longitudinal compression and lateral pressure considering the ultimate strength and collapse modes

A general and efficient scaled method for stiffened plates subjected to combined longitudinal compression and lateral pressure is proposed based on slenderness, simply by adjusting the number of stiffeners. The design method makes it easier to determine the dimensions of the scaled model for a given scale ratio compared with the previously proposed method. The emphasis is on the influence of the plate slenderness, the column slenderness, and the non-dimensional parameter of the lateral pressure on the ultimate strength. By maintaining the consistency of the plate slenderness and column slenderness, the proposed method is applicable for designing scaled models with materials of different yield stresses and Young's moduli. A similar effect of the lateral pressure on the ultimate strength of the prototype and scaled models is achieved by maintaining the non-dimensional parameter. In addition, the applicability of the scaled method to the initial deflection is considered, which provides a reference for similar models. The similitude of the scaled method is verified for several typical buckling modes, including the beam–column, tripping, web and overall collapse modes. Given the numerical results, the proposed general and fast scaled method can provide reasonable dimensions of scaled stiffened plates subjected to combined loads.     

宽幅下承式空间多索面异型系杆拱桥设计关键技术

以外秦淮河大桥为工程背景,采用Midas Civil对该异型拱桥进行仿真模拟,首先探讨了不同主梁刚度、拱肋刚度两个参数条件下的拱桥结构受力性能影响规律;其次考虑异型拱桥结构最不利情况,进行了强度、刚度验算分析;另外计算了桥梁结构前五阶振型及自振频率,分析了其动力特性;最后针对拱肋可能会发生的失稳情况,进行了拱肋稳定性设计分析。结果表明：主梁与拱肋的变形、应力均满足设计要求;在10%~20%范围内改变主梁、拱肋结构刚度对结构受力影响较小,外秦淮河大桥作为城市交通景观桥梁,主梁与拱肋构造设计仍有一定的优化空间;桥梁前5阶的自振频率在0.49~1.25 Hz之间,动力性能较好,为抗震设计提供了参考;该异型拱桥结构具有较好的稳定性能。     

钢夹层板数值模拟技术(英文)

Sandwich plate systems (SPS) are advanced materials that have begun to receive extensive attention in naval architecture and ocean engineering. At present, according to the rules of classification societies, a mixture of shell and solid elements are required to simulate an SPS. Based on the principle of stiffness decomposition, a new numerical simulation method for shell elements was proposed. In accordance with the principle of stiffness decomposition, the total stiffness can be decomposed into the bending stiffness and shear stiffness. Displacement and stress response related to bending stiffness was calculated with the laminated shell element. Displacement and stress response due to shear was calculated by use of a computational code write by FORTRAN language. Then the total displacement and stress response for the SPS was obtained by adding together these two parts of total displacement and stress. Finally, a rectangular SPS plate and a double-bottom structure were used for a simulation. The results show that the deflection simulated by the elements proposed in the paper is larger than the same simulated by solid elements and the analytical solution according to Hoff theory and approximate to the same simulated by the mixture of shell-solid elements, and the stress simulated by the elements proposed in the paper is approximate to the other simulating methods. So compared with calculations based on a mixture of shell and solid elements, the numerical simulation method given in the paper is more efficient and easier to do.