Occasional Forces and Displacements of Longitudinally Coupled Ballastless Jointless Turnout on Bridges

For the longitudinally coupled ballastless turnout on Leida bridge on Wuhan-Guangzhou passenger dedicated line (PDL) in China, a turnout (cross over)-track slab-bridge deck-pier integrated finite element model was established, in which two No.18 jointless turnouts with movable frogs in form of crossover, longitudinally coupled ballastless track, bridges and piers were regarded as one system. Based on this model, the additional forces and displacement regularities of turnouts, track slab, bridges and piers u...     

Elastic Modulus Limit of Support Layer in Twin-Block Ballastless Track Based on Train Load Effect

The support layer is an important component of twin-block ballastless track. The modulus of the support layer is an important design parameter and must be carefully solved. We studied the bending stress and deformation of track slab and support layer due to train load using the beam-plate finite element model on elastic foundation. The results show that support layer type has great impact on both support layer deformation and the stress on subgrade, but has little impact on the bending stress of either track slab or support layer. The continuous support layer type, and articulated support layer type with shear transfer device at their ends, are recommended. In order to keep the stress in the support layer less than that in track slab, the modulus of the continuous, unit, and articulated types of support layer (in unit twin-block ballastless track), and the support layer in continuous twin-block ballastless track, should not be larger than 15, 22, 20.5 and 5 GPa, respectively. In addition, the modulus of the unit-type support layer should not be more than 20 GPa, to ensure the step in support layer remains less than 1 mm.     

半刚性基层沥青路面与长寿命沥青路面比较分析

半刚性基层沥青路面和长寿命沥青路面均可作为高等级公路的路面结构型式,但有其各自的适用范围,施工管理部门应结合实际,从中找出最为有效的方法以确保路面的长期使用.     

不同结构无缝道岔的纵向力传递机理

分析、比较了固定辙叉、长翼轨可动心轨和短翼轨可动心轨3种辙叉型式、限位器及间隔铁2种辙跟型式的无缝道岔纵向力传递机理及其对无缝道岔各部件受力和变形的影响．研究表明，辙叉采用长翼轨可动心轨、辙跟采用限位器是一种较合理的无缝道岔结构．     

浅析无碴轨道条件下客运专线的天窗时间

本文通过无碴轨道条件下客运专线维修内容、维修组织和维修时间的分析,得出了客运专线综合维修的控制因素和控制时间;合理确定了无碴轨道条件下客运专线矩形天窗时间,并提出了合理利用客运专线运行图三角区缩短天窗时间,使之与衔接普速铁路的天窗时间协调,组织＂夕发朝至＂列车的思路。     

重庆轻轨PC轨道梁的运架施工技术

介绍采用自行研制的JQ60型架桥机和YL60型运梁车架设安装重庆轻轨较新线PC轨道梁.重点阐述了架梁方案比选以及小半径曲线PC轨道梁的运架、大横坡段梁片的运架、长大纵坡段梁片的运架等关键技术.为国内外的PC轨道梁的架设提供了新的模式和参考.     

小波变换在轨道静态功率谱密度获取中的应用

利用小波变换将轨道不平顺信号和所得谱图信号分解到互不重叠的频带上,结合小波阈值处理技术,对小波高频系数进行阈值量化处理,滤掉其中某些频段内的干扰与噪声信号,然后对信号进行重构,从而实现了对信号的去噪和对谱图信号的平滑处理。结果表明,该方法成功地获取了轨道静态功率谱密度,有效提高了轨道静态参数信噪比和轨道静态功率谱密度图的可视性。     

测量噪声相关情况下的航迹融合和测量融合

研究了测量噪声相关情况下的航迹融合和测量融合问题,根据线性无偏最小方差估计理论,推导了噪声相关情况下的多传感器跟踪系统的航迹融合和测量融合算法.经Monte Carlo仿真表明,文中给出的考虑噪声相关的航迹融合和测量融合算法的跟踪精度均高于相应的不考虑噪声相关的传统算法,且附加的计算量很小.     

京津客运专线悬浇连续梁桥面平整度控制技术

结合京津客运专线悬臂浇筑连续梁的施工过程,介绍了主梁的整体线形及各节段间的接缝控制和桥面横向六面排水坡等平整度控制内容,对全桥合拢后桥面的平整度缺陷处理方法进行了阐述,对今后悬浇连续梁施工中的桥面平整度控制与处理有一定的借鉴作用。     

低动力作用货车转向架动力性能的研究

本文探讨低动力作用货车转向架的原理及其动力性能的计算和评估方法。首先定义9项指标,作为衡量车辆对轨道动力作用的标准。然后研究这些指标的诸因素。在此基础上总结出实现低动力作用的基本途径。本文还应用这些研究成果,提出4种低动力作用货车转向架的设计方案,并通过数值计算,同国内、外主型货车转向架对比,从而论证其在我国铁路采用的可行性。