OGRE技术在三维仿真场景中的应用研究

简单介绍OGRE的特性及基于它的三维仿真场景建模原理,在此基础上阐述一个简单三维仿真场景的实现过程,其中包括地形创建、天空设置和雾化效果实现的部分代码。指出将OGRE技术运用于防空兵模拟训练领域的现实意义。     

Mining factors affecting taxi drivers’ incomes using GPS trajectories

Taxis provide essential transport services in urban areas. In the taxi industry, the income level remains a cause of concern for taxi drivers as well as regulators. Mining underlying factors affecting the income level will not only benefit the newcomers and low-income drivers but also assist in developing effective optimization algorithms for taxi operations. This paper intends to disclose the factors affecting incomes along with their quantitative influence by mining over 167 million GPS records from nearly 8000 taxis in Shanghai. We first identify a marked difference in drivers’ incomes and categorize drivers into three income levels accordingly. We next investigate the overall search-delivery process, thereby defining several factors that may affect the income level. We then develop a generalized multi-level ordered logit (GMOL) model to find the significant factors that influence incomes. Finally, we compute the elasticity for those significant factors and present their contributions, as well as challenge some preconceived ideas regarding how to earn high incomes.     

Identification of freeway crash-prone traffic conditions for traffic flow at different levels of service

The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the risks of crashes associated with the freeway traffic flow operating at various levels of service (LOS) and to identify crash-prone traffic conditions for each LOS. The results showed that the traffic flow operating at LOS E had the highest crash potential, followed by LOS F and D. The traffic flow operating at LOS B and A had the lowest crash potential. For LOS A and B, the vehicle platoon and abrupt change in vehicle speeds were major contributing factors to crash occurrences. For LOS C, crash risks were correlated with lane-change maneuvers, speed variation, and small headways in traffic. For LOS D, crash risks increased with an increase in the temporal change in traffic flow variables and the frequency of lane-change maneuvers. For LOS E, crash risks were mainly affected by high traffic volumes and oscillating traffic conditions. For LOS F, crash risks increased with an increase in the standard deviation of flow rate and the frequency of lane-change maneuvers. The findings suggested that the mechanism of crashes were quite different across various LOS. A Bayesian random-parameters logistic regression model was developed to identify crash-prone traffic conditions for various LOS. The proposed model significantly improved the prediction performance as compared to the conventional logistic regression model.     

金属梁柱式桥梁护栏实用设计方法

从桥梁护栏防撞等级、护栏结构设计、细节优化设计、护栏颜色四个方面入手,利用结构力学、材料力学、色彩心理学等基础学科,结合规范条文要求,提出一种比较实用的设计方法,供护栏设计参考。     

一类阻尼陀螺系统特征值反问题

本文考虑一类阻尼陀螺系统特征值反问题。在假定分析质量矩阵是精确的情况下,运用测量的不完全复模态数据给出了反问题有解的充分必要条件及解的显式表示。在此基础上研究了一个逼近问题,得到了Frobenius范数意义下的最优矩阵。     

抗蛇行减振器在高速列车上的应用

讨论了抗蛇行减振器在高速列车上的应用,分析了抗蛇行减振器的特性,给出了减振器阻尼系数和卸荷的范围,特别提到了减振器的串联刚度问题。对抗蛇行减振器的安装位置也提出了建议,并阐述了抗蛇行减振器的安高度对车体结构弯曲振动的影响。     

关于高职院校定位的研究--浙江交通职业技术学院实证研究

对高职院校进行科学定位，理清发展思路，确立办学指导思想、发展目标、人才培养模式、办学形式、服务面向等是一项十分重要的工作。本文以浙江交通职业技术学院为例，在定位及其相关概念的基础上，研究了学院的类型和层次定位、总体目标定位、人才培养和层次定位、专业定位、办学思路和发展目标定位、科研方向定位和服务面向定位。     

履带式液压起重机行走不同步故障的快速诊断与排除

无论国产或进口液压履带式起重机在使用一段时间以后,均不同程度地出现行走不同步的故障,此故障加速了履带板、驱动轮的磨损。本文详述了行走不同步故障的现象、原因、以及快速诊断与排除方法。     

高速公路安全服务水平分级量化研究

安全服务水平(Level of Serviceof Safety,简称LOSS)是国内外交通安全研究领域的新概念,用来描述交通设施的安全状况和交通设施为交通参与者提供安全服务的一种质量指标.系统地介绍了安全服务水平的国内外研究现状、概念定义、应用和研究内容,研究了分级指标的选取,提出了σ理论的安全服务水平划分方法,分级...     

Numerical study of ice-induced loads on ship hulls

A numerical model is introduced in this paper to investigate both global and local ice loads on ship hulls. This model is partly based on empirical data, by which the observed phenomena of continuous icebreaking can be well reproduced. In the simulation of a full-scale icebreaking trial, the interdependence between the ice load and the ship’s motion is considered, and the three degree-of-freedom rigid body equations of surge, sway and yaw are solved by numerical integration. The variations in the level ice thickness and in the strength properties of ice can also be taken into account. The simulated ice loads on ship hulls are discussed through two case studies, in which the ship’s performance, the statistics of ice-induced frame loads, and the spatial distribution of ice loads around the hull are analyzed and compared with field measurements. As far as we know the present paper is the first to integrate all the features above. It is hoped that further studies on this numerical model can supplement the field and laboratory measurements in establishing a design basis for the ice-going ships especially for ships navigating in the first-year ice.