反舰导弹对编队目标最佳瞄准点的确定方法

对编队目标的全捕概率研究是中远程反舰导弹目标选择和火力分配的重要环节,以单目标的现在指示点作为瞄准点无法保证获得全目标最优捕捉概率,论文在分析典型目标编队队形结构和其机动以及导弹自控终点散布的基础上,结合末制导雷达搜索模型,通过试验仿真的方法确定给定约束条件下的最佳瞄准点及攻击航向,并分析了影响全捕概率的主要因素及其之间的关系.     

Spatial and Temporal Variability in Shipping Traffic Off San Francisco,California

Shipping traffic poses a worldwide threat to many large whale species. Spatially explicit risk assessments are increasingly being used as a tool to minimize ship-strike risk. These assessments often use static representations of shipping patterns. We used Automatic Identification System data to quantify variability in cargo shipping traffic entering and exiting San Francisco Bay, which contains some of the busiest ports in the United States, at three temporal resolutions: (1) before and after implementation of the California Air Resources Board's Ocean-Going Vessels Fuel Rule, (2) among seasons, and (3) day versus night. We used the nonparametric Mood's Median test to compare median daily distance traveled because the data were not normally distributed and the variance was not homogeneous. Our analyses show that shipping traffic off San Francisco is dynamic at both interannual and daily temporal resolutions, but that traffic was fairly consistent among the seasons considered. Our analyses emphasize the importance of economic and regulatory drivers on interannual shipping traffic patterns. Shipping traffic is expected to continue to change off the U.S. West Coast and to increase globally. These changes in shipping traffic could have implications for the risk of ships striking whales and should be included in risk assessments.     

大型轮渡码头撞击能量计算

分析轮渡工程渡轮的靠泊特点以及靠泊模式，探讨大型轮渡码头渡轮撞击能量的计算模式，并提出建议的计算模式.     

封控作战中对目标火力打击炮兵需求分析

针对火力打击的目标种类,本文的炮兵需求分析是建立在定性和定量相结合的基础上,从微观的角度,主要对导弹阵地、机场、港口等目标类型进行分析计算,确定毁伤指标。依据计算程序并充分考虑封控作战的特点计算炮兵兵力需求量。     

等执行价值期权的价值和执行时机差异研究

以执行价值处处相等的一系列连续红利期权和变执行价格期权为例，用有限差分法分别计算其价值．指出在执行价格变化的情况下，美式无红利看涨期权无提前执行的必要这一经典结论，只是执行价格变化为零时的特殊结论；任何时刻执行价值相等的期权，其价值有差别，并分析了差别产生的原因及其影响因素．     

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF STRIKE OF PISTON TO CYLINDER UNDER SUPERCHARGE CONDITIONS

Objective To investigate the changes to the strike extent of piston to cylinder after engine supercharge design. Methods The lubrication model between the skirt of piston and liner is established by means of piston dynamics, combined with the hydrodynamic lubrication equation. Optimized numerical analysis method is employed in solving the dynamics and lubrication equations. The analyses about piston strike under two combustion gas pressures are performed. Results The peak values of maximum eccentricity under supercharge condition are much greater than under non-supercharge condition, which means a stronger impulsion of piston to cylinder wall and a greater possibility of scuffing. The horizontal velocities of piston in supercharge condition are larger, which illuminate the more unstable motion state. Conclusion The analysis gives a new conclusion. Combustion gas pressure plays an important role in the piston strike motion. Influences of supercharge should be taken into account so that the traditional product test items can be improved.     

一种计算高速铁路绕击闪络率的新方法

为了更准确地计算高速铁路雷电绕击闪络率,须考虑到雷电先导的随机性。针对暴露距离的电气几何模型在工程防雷计算中,没有考虑雷电先导带有入射角的缺陷,对应用暴露距离理念的电气几何模型进行改进,将暴露距离的概念延伸至带有任何入射角度的雷电先导中,推导出应用暴露距离计算带雷电入射角的雷电先导绕击高速铁路的受雷面积,再根据入射角的绕击范围和出现概率推导出整体考虑在与加强线和正馈线处于同一截面内改变的雷电入射角的闪络率计算公式。最后根据不同高架桥高度对高速铁路绕击闪络率进行计算分析。应用改进后的模型计算出来的高速铁路绕击闪络率,相比应用暴露弧投影方法计算出来的结果要小,既克服了暴露弧投影计算方法结果偏大的缺点,又相比传统暴露距离方法更接近实际,为高速铁路的防雷提供重要参考依据。     

基于模糊综合评判的联合火力打击多目标火力分配优化分析

对多目标打击的火力分配是火力计划的重要组成部分,运用模糊综合评判的方法,对多目标条件下炮兵火力分配建立了模型,并举例进行验证。     

基于最大元素法的敌空袭兵器兵力区分预测

根据目标的重要程度和敌空袭兵器对不同目标的毁伤概率,建立敌空袭兵器兵力区分的非线性规划模型。为得到整数解,采用最大元素法进行求解,从而得出预测的结果。     

基于模糊决策的炮兵火力打击目标价值研究

运用模糊决策理论,对炮兵火力打击目标价值进行了分析与排序,并结合实例说明了该方法的具体应用,旨在为指挥员和指挥机关的科学决策提供依据。