高速铁路27.5kV电缆金属护层的雷击感应电压

在建立并验证高速铁路27.5kV电缆分布式参数等效模型的基础上,采用MATLAB软件仿真研究接触网避雷器经接地电阻接地、避雷器故障导致绝缘子发生雷击闪络2种工况下,雷电流波经接触网入侵电缆线芯导体时接地电阻和土壤电阻率对电缆金属护层雷击感应电压的影响,以及电缆长度、雷电流波陡度对电缆金属护层雷击感应电压的影响。结果表明:电缆金属护层的雷击感应电压最大值随避雷器接地电阻的增加而增加,呈线性关系,当接地电阻增加到10Ω时,入侵电缆线芯的雷电流最大值约为13kA,说明避雷器发挥的保护作用受限;避雷器故障导致绝缘子发生雷击闪络时,如果土壤电阻率大于800Ω·m,电缆金属护层的雷击感应电压最大值超出外护套冲击耐受电压,可能导致击穿外护套;长度为500m的电缆其金属护层的雷击感应电压最大值最小;电缆金属护层的雷击感应电压最大值随着雷电流波陡度的增大而增大,但增长率逐渐下降。     

某核电站蒸汽管道抗甩击钢结构卷扬提升系统有限元分析

核电站控制厂房外墙面安装抗甩击结构是防止蒸汽管道边翘效应的约束装置．由于受狭窄作业空间限制,上下双层重型框架结构安装过程中施工难度大,为此设计了双卷扬滑车组提升系统,将抗甩击钢结构分件提升就位．为确保核电建设的安全,预防核电运行的事故隐患,对双卷扬滑车提升系统、工装架及提升吊耳进行有限元分析．计算结果和施工实践表明,该提升系统安全可靠、运行平稳、经济可行．     

罢工权的法理透析

随着罢工事件的不断发生,罢工权开始日益受到社会的关注和重视。罢工主要是市场经济条件下贯彻利益最大化原则过程中,劳资矛盾未能得到及时解决而形成的劳动者的一种表达利益诉求的经济手段。罢工权并不等于罢工,确立罢工权并不必然导致罢工现象的发生。深入分析罢工权的权利属性,认为罢工权属于公民基本权中的劳动权,因此罢工权应当是公民的一项基本权利,但为避免权利滥用需要对罢工权进行法律上的限制。     

Observed and simulated traffic impacts from the 2013 Bay Area Rapid Transit strike

Despite high costs, many cities build public transit to address regional equity, environmental and economic goals. Although public transit accounts for a minority of trips (～5%), the impact is widely felt when service is suspended during a strike through excess road demand and slower journeys. In 2013, Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) workers participated in two brief strikes, and the resulting traffic conditions illustrate the value of transit to drivers in the San Francisco Bay Area region. This paper tests the impact of rail transit service interruption on freeway traffic conditions using volumes and travel times. During the strike, regional freeway conditions showed negligible change. However, on facilities that parallel BART service, the impacts are as bad as the worst day of a typical week. Conditions on the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge showed significant impacts with travel times and volumes nearly doubling the baseline median values on the worst day.