曲线空心板桥垫石和垫块设计

本文提供了位于曲线中桥梁垫石和板底垫块设计方法,为今后类似桥梁设计提供了一些实际经验。     

浅析芝川河特大桥桩基承载力试验

由于黄土湿陷性带来的负摩阻力问题比较复杂,加之不同地区黄土湿陷性特性不一,湿陷特性黄土地基中桩的承载力问题变得更为复杂.本文浅析芝川河特大桥试验桩静载荷试验,供同行参考.     

大坡度长斜井有轨运输系统优化技术

以龙厦铁路象山隧道3#斜井工程为依托,针对大坡度长距离有轨运输斜井在施工中存在的问题,通过优化井底车坊布置解决工序间的相互干扰问题,从而提高了运输效率,使斜井有轨和正洞无轨运输更好地结合起来;并通过合理设置抽排水系统,解决了斜井反坡排水的问题,达到安全快速的施工目的。     

基于试验数据的车轮爆胎后压力梯度估算方案

在试验基础上建立相应的气体泄漏理论模型,以相邻两个试验数据为基准,计算一系列线性回归方程,利用这些回归方程估算得到压力梯度变化曲线。通过与试验结果比较,发现该方案有一定的可行性。     

The Size Effects on Process Design of Micro Deep Drawing

This paper suggested to reformulate cylindrical deep drawing parameters with dimensionless form. A diagram, in which a feasible zone is drawn to bound both the maximal allowable tension and compression stress during the deep drawing process, was established. Since it is presented in a dimensionless form, it may be applied for both conventional and micro deep drawing. Cylindrical cup deep drawing was taken as an example to show the dimensionless process design method. In addition, the size effects should be taken into account. Two kinds of size effects on micro deep drawing were investigated, which can be explained by surface layer model and strain gradient model. Numerical simulations were carried out to compare the strain distribution with or without consideration of size effect.     

考虑起始水力坡降时粘性土渗透系数的确定

基于粘性土的达西定律和水流连续性原则,建立了考虑起始水力坡降时粘性土的渗透系数公式和起始水头计算公式,并通过渗透系数的极差、反算水头和实测水头的最大偏差和均方差来评价所提出的公式和规程公式的误差。实例分析结果表明:考虑起始水力坡降后,采用所提出的公式得到的渗透系数大于采用规程公式得到的渗透系数值;所得到的渗透系数本身的极差、反算水头与实测水头的最大偏差以及均方差均小于规程中不考虑起始水力坡降时得到的相应值;考虑起始水力坡降后的粘性土的渗透系数更能反映粘性土的实际渗透情况。     

混凝土连续梁箱形输水桥日照温度应力分析

根据混凝土箱形输水桥的温度边界特点,给出了箱形输水桥日照温差二次曲线分布形式;针对该日照温度梯度模式,按照温度自约束应力的平衡特点和等效线性化的原则,导出了混凝土箱形输水桥的温度应力计算公式和等效线性化后的特征参数计算公式.对某水库输水桥的计算表明:日照作用下混凝土连续梁箱形输水桥中跨截面下缘将产生较大的拉应力,会降低截面抗裂性,应加强纵向预应力钢筋,提高其抗裂能力.     

Size effect on residual stress in low transformation temperature welded joints

It has been reported that low transformation temperature (LTT) weld metals are beneficial to generation of compressive residual stress around weld zone. In this study, the relationship among residual stress, size effect of LTT welded joints with different plate width and thickness as well as martensite start (Ms) temperatures was investigated by experimental and finite-element analysis. It was found that heat dissipation and thermal expansion coefficient of LTT weld metal had a significant impact on residual stress. Welded joint with a small plate width led to greater compressive residual stresses in the LTT weld, which was due to the lower heat dissipation and smaller thermal expansion coefficient of the LTT weld metal in due course of cooling process. Additionally, the finite-element analysis revealed that increasing plate width mainly affected the longitudinal residual stress, while increasing the plate thickness influenced all the residual stress components in the LTT weld. Furthermore, the LTT weld with a lower Ms temperature of 191 °C resulted in greater compressive residual stresses, and was less sensitive to the LTT joint size, as against the Ms temperature of 398 °C.     

CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道结构层间早期离缝研究

在不同气候条件下现场观测CA砂浆灌注施工时的轨道板温度,得到实测的轨道板温度梯度。建立轨道结构力学计算模型,计算轨道板在实测温度梯度作用下的温度翘曲变形及应力。研究表明:气温和太阳辐射是影响轨道板温度梯度的主要因素;板面温度对温度梯度起控制作用;CA砂浆水化热对温度梯度有一定影响;在1d中,轨道板正、负温度梯度的交替变化引起温度翘曲压、拉应力的交替变化,是产生轨道结构层间早期离缝的最主要原因。因此,在早期温度场控制中,可采用有效的隔热或保温措施控制轨道板板面温度,避免出现较大的轨道板温度梯度,导致产生较大的温度翘曲应力,并根据CA砂浆强度增长规律,尽量延长扣压装置和精调千斤顶的拆除时间,从而有效地减少轨道结构层间早期离缝。     

温度对截距法判定水泥砼路面板块脱空的影响

通过对试验场内水泥砼板块的温度采集,找出了板顶、板底温度随时间的变化规律和最大温度梯度出现的时间段,得出采用截距法判定脱空应避开的检测时间段。同时通过FWD对试验场内脱空板和非脱空板的弯沉检测,总结出板顶温度对脱空板和非脱空板结果判定的影响。