连拱隧道围岩压力计算研究

连拱隧道围岩压力的计算与单洞隧道不一样,在《公路隧道设计细则》（JTG/T D70—2010）的基础上对连拱隧道深浅埋分界判断及围岩压力进行了研究。以象山隧道为具体工程实例,对围岩压力进行了计算,并采用midas数值计算软件对衬砌及中隔墙内力进行了计算,得出内力分布图,对连拱隧道设计有一定的指导意义。     

大轴重重载铁路简支梁桥梁轨相互作用研究

为探明大轴重重载铁路简支梁桥上无缝线路钢轨纵向应力和墩顶水平力的分布规律,以我国在建的30t轴重重载铁路双线32m简支T梁为例进行梁轨相互作用分析。采用ANSYS建立多跨重载简支梁桥-无缝线路一体化分析模型(桥梁与轨道的非线性连接采用非线性杆单元模拟),研究温度和活载作用下钢轨纵向应力与墩顶水平力的分布特点,分析简支梁跨数对纵向力分布的影响。在此基础上,探讨检算钢轨应力时,挠曲力与制动力组合方式的合理性。分析表明:重载铁路简支梁桥上无缝线路钢轨所受纵向应力普遍比客货共线铁路大9.8%~31%;简支梁跨数增加至8跨时,钢轨和墩顶的受力逐渐趋近于稳定;在检算墩顶水平力时,采用挠曲力、制动力耦合的方式进行计算较为安全。     

武汉鹦鹉洲长江大桥桥塔设计

鹦鹉洲长江大桥设计为三塔四跨钢-混结合加劲梁悬索桥,跨度布置为(200+2×850+200)m,两主跨主缆跨度均为850m,主缆矢跨比为1/9,边跨主缆跨度均为225m。三塔不等高,中塔为钢-混混合结构,高152m;边塔为混凝土结构,高126.2m。桥塔横向均为框架结构,塔柱之间均设置上下2道横梁。中塔混凝土下塔柱纵向采用台阶式的I形结构,钢上塔柱纵向采用人字形结构;边塔纵向采用I形塔结构。桥塔塔柱根据位置的不同分别采用单箱单室和单箱三室截面;横梁采用预应力混凝土结构。桥塔施工采用泵送混凝土工艺。分别对桥塔进行稳定及纵、横向静力计算分析,结果表明结构强度、刚度、稳定性均满足规范要求。     

采空巷道上方桥梁群桩基础受力特性数值分析

以合肥至福州高速铁路采空巷道上方官山底特大桥群桩基础为对象,采用FLAC3D软件分析采空巷道上方桥梁群桩基础在荷载作用下的受力特性,得出不同工况下群桩的桩轴力、桩侧摩阻力、桩间土应力、桩顶应力和桩荷载分担比等受力规律。研究结果表明:在承台刚度较大,桩身较长的情况下,采空区对桥梁群桩基础受力影响不大,群桩基础能很好地对采空区进行处理。     

风洞试验中车辆锚定方式对气动力测量的影响分析

利用国内首个整车气动-声学风洞对某车辆在两种锚定方式下的气动力进行测量。结果表明,传统的浮动模式在高风速时车尾上翘,且上翘高度随着风速增加而增大。导致气动阻力系数比固定模式大,最大差值0.006。风速高于100km/h时气动升力系数比固定模式小,最大差值0.007。因此,整车气动力测量时应考虑锚定方式的影响,根据试验目的和条件合理选择车辆锚定方式,以保证测试精度。     

内部EGR对柴油机燃烧排放性能影响的研究

本文提出一种采用双峰排气凸轮实现内部EGR的方案,并利用AVL FIRE软件对某柴油机的工作过程进行三维数值模拟,研究了内部EGR对发动机进气过程中缸内气体流场、湍动能分布、O2浓度分布、放热率和燃烧排放物的影响规律,进行了采用与不采用内部EGR 8个工况的排放对比试验,验证了双峰排气凸轮方案对降低柴油机NOx排放的效果,为低成本改进柴油机的燃烧排放性能提供了参考。     

国际总承包工程特点及分析

安哥拉洛比托港项目,是在海外以EPC模式承揽的项目。作为在EPC模式下内部监理,较之通常监理,权利和地位不同,信誉、诚信是构筑一切工作的基础。工作中注重程序和规则,进度控制“合情合理”,HSE监控让人耳目一新又难以适应,项目过程的相关活动少,工作和生活泾渭分明。     

长江航道整治工程恶劣工况深水铺排悬链线理论研究及应用

结合长江南京以下12．5m深水航道一期工程,应用悬链线理论详细分析计算了作业水深35m、流向角20°、流速2m／s工况下的铺排排体受力情况,并对异步放排移船工艺进行了优化,提出了铺排初次下排排头控制方法,给出了铺排作业中的一次最佳移船长度。将计算理论进行了35m水深的现场验证,两者吻合。在铺排作业时,可参考悬链线理论应用技术指导施工。     

浮体横摇运动传递函数数学建模的频域分析研究及相关数值验证(英文)

This paper investigates mathematical modelling of response amplitude operator(RAO) or transfer function using the frequency-based analysis for uncoupled roll motion of a floating body under the influence of small amplitude regular waves. The hydrodynamic coefficients are computed using strip theory formulation by integrating over the length of the floating body. Considering sinusoidal wave with frequency( ω) varying between 0.3 rad/s and 1.2 rad/s acts on beam to the floating body for zero forward speed, analytical expressions of RAO in frequency domain is obtained. Using the normalization procedure and frequency based analysis, group based classifications are obtained and accordingly governing equations are formulated for each case. After applying the fourth order Runge-Kutta method numerical solutions are obtained and relative importance of the hydrodynamic coefficients is analyzed. To illustrate the roll amplitude effects numerical experiments have been carried out for a Panamax container ship under the action of sinusoidal wave with a fixed wave height. The effect of viscous damping on RAO is evaluated and the model is validated using convergence, consistency and stability analysis. This modelling approach could be useful to model floating body dynamics for higher degrees of freedom and to validate the result.     

单和双稳系统相对隔振特性的研究（英文）

Motivated by the need for improving the isolation performance, many research studies have been performed on isolators with nonlinear characteristics. Based on the shape of their phase portrait, such devices can be configured as either a mono- or bi-stable isolator. This paper focuses on investigating the relative performance of these two classes under the same excitations. Force transmissibility is used to measure the isolation performance, which is defined in terms of the RMS of the ratio of the transmitted force to the excitation force. When the system is subjected to harmonic excitation, it is found that the maximum reduction of the force transmissibility in the isolation range using Quasi-Zero stiffness is achieved. When the system is subjected to random excitation, it has the same effect of Quasi-Zero stiffness. Further, optimum damping can be changed with stiffness and has minimum value.