数据包络分析在物流园区规划方案评价中的应用

物流园区是我国现代物流发展中出现的新生事物,许多省份和经济中心城市在区域物流发展规划中都提出规划建设若干物流园区。物流园区的投资效益评价是物流园区规划评价中的一项重要内容。本文根据物流园区规划投资建设具有多投入、多产出的特点,应用数据包络分析方法对物流园区的投资规模规划进行投资效益评价,以期找出非有效的投资规模规划方案,并对其进行有效性改进。     

区域物流线路网络双层规划研究

研究政府和运输企业、物流企业博弈情况下物流线路网络容量最优设置问题。运用系统分析和博弈理论,通过对政府从宏观角度进行物流线路网络规划、建设与管理,运输与物流企业从企业微观角度进行物流线路优化调度的目标与博弈过程研究,建立上层政府追求系统广义物流费用最小化,下层企业追求自身企业费用最小化均衡配流的两级Stackelberg模型,具体优化采用基于ANN的优化计算、非线性规划灵敏度分析和多目标决策置换率相结合的综合仿真,例子仿真计算显示采用双层规划进行物流线路容量最优设置思想方法的正确性与可行性。     

Foreland-based regionalization: Integrating intermediate hubs with port hinterlands

Development and changes in port hinterlands have received considerable attention as they represent substantial opportunities to improve the efficiency of global freight distributions. Port regionalization was a concept brought forward by Notteboom and Rodrigue (2005) to articulate the emerging port hinterland dynamics in light of containerization, supply chain management and the setting of inland terminals. This paper expands this concept by focusing on a particular dimension of the regionalization paradigm concerning the evolving role of intermediate hubs. It is argued that, in addition to hinterland-based regionalization, there is also a foreland-based regionalization where intermediate hubs capture a maritime hinterland. This intensity and viability of processes of foreland-based regionalization depend on multiple geographical, technical and market-related factors, and this paper identifies and analyzes these underlying parameters. By doing so, it assesses whether foreland-based regionalization is simply a transitional phase in port development or, alternatively, represents emerging functional characteristics of contemporary freight distributions.     

德国Hellmann物流公司的做法与启示

德国著名的民营企业Hellmann是该国物流企业的缩影,它的经营理念和经营模式可为我国物流业的发展提供很好的借鉴.     

我国第3方物流发展的环境分析与对策

第3方物流作为一种创新的经营管理模式,已成为21世纪各个国家企业物流管理的主流模式.在这种形势下,笔者对我国第3方物流的发展环境进行了分析,并提出了我国发展第3方物流的对策.     

国际金融危机对广西-东盟物流业的影响及对策

文章基于对东盟的贸易结构、运输方式和广西-东盟的物流业发展现状的分析,以广西物流基础设施发展举措为重点,对国际金融危机下广西-东盟的物流业发展对策进行了探讨。     

浅析中国汽车物流

就中国汽车物流的现状和问题进行分析,并提出相应对策。     

Aligning the purchase of green logistics practices between shippers and logistics service providers

This paper explores shippers’ (i.e. logistics buyers) and logistics service providers’ (LSPs) perceptions of green concerns under diverse contractual settings during the key phases of the logistics purchasing process: request for proposal, negotiations, contracting and execution. Accordingly, it derives recommendations that could increase the actors’ inter- and- intra-organisational alignment on green targets throughout these phases. Empirical data are obtained from eight individual cases of three shippers and five LSPs, representing the buyer/seller roles within logistics arrangements. Contrary to previous literature holding the view that setting more green demands by shippers would guarantee green outcomes, the findings show that shippers’ green demands may hinder green logistics applications due to impediments to LSPs’ asset-sharing strategies. Also, a deadlock situation is revealed in the negotiations phase, where both actors await each other to introduce additional demands/offers—calling for further regulatory intervention to release this deadlock. Moreover, this paper shows how a mismatch of interests in contractual periods between shippers and LSPs can obstruct green investments—signalling that the green criterion is not the decisive factor in shaping shippers’ outsourcing strategies. The findings also stress a lack of follow-up efforts by shippers on green measures that were specified pre-contract, attributing this to contrasting intra-organisational objectives within shippers’ firms. This paper contributes to the green logistics purchasing literature by revealing how different contractual settings play an important role in shaping shippers’/LSPs’ perceptions of green concerns during the logistics purchasing process. Further, it is one of the first studies to provide phase-specific recommendations to increase the actors’ alignment on green targets.     

京津冀地区铁路物流资源开发的SWOT分析及对策

在国家京津冀协同发展战略背景下,为保障京津冀地区重点物资及民生运输,推动京津冀地区铁路物流发展,采用SWOT分析法,在阐述京津冀地区铁路物流资源开发的内部优势及内部劣势、外部机遇及面临挑战的基础上,探索利用自身优势和外部机遇,规避或克服自身劣势和竞争威胁的对策,为进一步挖掘京津冀地区铁路物流资源潜力、充分发挥铁路低碳环保优势、打赢京津冀地区蓝天保卫战、提升京津冀地区物流发展整体水平、推进国家京津冀协同发展战略实施提供决策参考。     

基于SWOT分析的广西铁路冷链物流发展探讨

近年来,全国日益增长的生鲜货物需求为广西铁路冷链物流提供了市场发展环境,同时也提出了更高的要求。在阐述国内外冷链物流、广西冷链物流以及广西铁路冷链物流发展现状的基础上,运用SWOT分析法,从内部、外部优势与劣势,机会和威胁角度分析广西铁路冷链物流状况,提出广西铁路冷链物流发展对策,即:加快铁路冷链物流设施设备建设,创新铁路冷链物流产品运输模式,搭建铁路冷链物流智慧平台,实现铁路冷链物流资源整合,建设铁路冷链物流人才队伍。