物流中心运作模式比较

比较分析物流中心按其功能所划分的四种运作模式,结合我国现阶段物流业的发展找出各自的优势与劣势,可为物流企业提供一个符合企业实际的较优模式。     

水泥稳定碎石在二级公路基层施工中的质量控制

文章通过分析水泥稳定碎石的作用原理及形成过程,阐明了在二级公路建设中水泥稳定碎石的施工要点及控制方法。     

Logistic performance evaluation of provinces in Turkey: A GIS-based multi-criteria decision analysis

Logistics performance evaluation of provinces is considered in this study. To do so, a three-step solution approach is developed: (i) determination of 16 geographic and economic indicators, (ii) using geographic information system to assign a logistics score and (iii) prioritizing the indicators and ranking the provinces using multi-criteria decision analysis tools. Proposed methodology is applied to 81 provinces in Turkey as a case study. Results show that the provinces of Istanbul, Izmir, and Hatay are the pioneers. The proposed methodology provides the ability to analyze the impacts of indicators on logistics performance and create a logistics performance map of countries.     

单层铺筑大厚度水泥碎石结构施工控制方法

文章以广西岑溪至梧州高速公路工程为例,介绍采用大吨位压路机,一次性摊铺碾压成型大厚度水泥碎石基层的施工流程,并通过对试验路段的钻芯取样实验,验证采用该施工方法的可行性.     

A frequency-based maritime container assignment model

This paper transfers the classic frequency-based transit assignment method of Spiess and Florian to containers demonstrating its promise as the basis for a global maritime container assignment model. In this model, containers are carried by shipping lines operating strings (or port rotations) with given service frequencies. An origin–destination matrix of full containers is assigned to these strings to minimize sailing time plus container dwell time at the origin port and any intermediate transhipment ports. This necessitated two significant model extensions. The first involves the repositioning of empty containers so that a net outflow of full containers from any port is balanced by a net inflow of empty containers, and vice versa. As with full containers, empty containers are repositioned to minimize the sum of sailing and dwell time, with a facility to discount the dwell time of empty containers in recognition of the absence of inventory. The second involves the inclusion of an upper limit to the maximum number of container moves per unit time at any port. The dual variable for this constraint provides a shadow price, or surcharge, for loading or unloading a container at a congested port. Insight into the interpretation of the dual variables is given by proposition and proof. Model behaviour is illustrated by a simple numerical example. The paper concludes by considering the next steps toward realising a container assignment model that can, amongst other things, support the assessment of supply chain vulnerability to maritime disruptions.     

水泥搅拌桩加固高速公路深层软弱土基的施工工艺与质量控制

依据沿海高速沧州段土建四合同段软土路基水泥搅拌桩加固处理的应用,介绍水泥搅拌桩的加固机理、施工工艺、施工质量检验、质量控制措施等内容。     

浅谈水泥稳定碎石基层施工质量的控制

结合河南省南阳至邓州高速公路水泥稳定碎石基层的施工经验,分析其施工工艺与质量控制过程,提出施工过程的控制要点和关键步骤,以及施工中存在问题的注意事项。     

厦门港某钢板桩码头的设计与施工

厦门港码头的结构型式主要为重力式和高桩,钢板桩结构在码头建设中应用不多.在厦门现代物流园区5000t级杂货码头工程中,由于受到周边条件的制约,码头主体采用钢板桩结构型式.以本工程为例,详细介绍钢板桩码头设计与施工的要点,以期为类似码头工程的建设提供借鉴和参考.     

桥上CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道底座张拉纵连模拟分析

根据桥上CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道结构特点,建立桥上CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道底座施工全过程的有限元计算模型,分6个施工步骤分析底座从浇筑、张拉再到锁定整个过程中的受力及变形,研究表明:张拉前需确定底座锁定板温,以控制底座温度变化幅度;张拉时整个断面需均匀张拉,避免出现因应力集中而导致混凝土拉裂,当底座温差较大时,必须每隔24 h重复张拉1次,直到达到最终的张拉量;张拉完成后,BL2后浇带必须待混凝土浇筑段内应力均衡后方能浇筑。