基于PLC的全自动卷染机控制系统

介绍了一种基于PLC技术的全自动常温常压卷染机控制方法,结合硬件与软件对速度、张力、温度、计道、液面和补液等的控制原理和方法给予了详细介绍.     

低填方道路的路基处理

结合沈阳地区的工程实践,对低填方道路路基处理的目的、处理方法、处理措施评价等问题进行了探讨。     

基于CVT的混联式电动汽车动力切换平稳性研究

针对四轮驱动越野车提出了一种基于金属带式无级自动变速器(CVT)的混联式结构,其动力切换平稳性是这种混联式电动汽车必须解决的关键技术之一。通过发动机、电机、离合器和CVT的协调控制可以使系统在驾驶员发出加速命令时快速响应以及在模式切换时平稳,这将保证驾驶员在车辆切换过程中没有异常感觉。     

独塔自锚式悬索桥吊杆张拉方案比较研究

该文以某独塔自锚式悬索桥为例,描述了该桥施工控制中的张拉过程,研究了自锚式悬索桥施工中的力学特性。考虑结构承载能力和张拉设备能力等约束条件,通过张拉次数和接长杆数量的优化方法,进行了吊杆张拉方案比选。重点研究了缩短吊杆张拉施工工期和避免混凝土梁开裂问题,可为混凝土自锚式悬索桥施工控制提供借鉴。     

Forecasting the impacts of climate change on inland waterways

Inland waterways are vulnerable to climate change as river navigation depends on water levels. Droughts can severely disrupt inland navigation services by reducing water levels either to completely non-navigable ones or to levels that oblige operators to reduce vessel load. We analyse the impacts of droughts induced by climate change using projections of river discharge data provided by eleven different climate model runs. We consider location specific characteristics by focusing the analysis on four specific locations of the Rhine and the Danube where a substantial part of the total freight activity in the European Union (EU) takes place. For the majority of the cases and scenarios considered, a decrease of the number of low water level days is projected, leading to fewer drought related disruptions in the operation of the inland waterway transport system. Although the uncertainties from the climate projections should not be neglected, the navigation sector could benefit from global warming which means that European inland waterways might be one of the few sectors where climate change can have negligible, or even positive, impact. The average economic benefit, for the cases considered, from the decrease of low water levels by the end of the century is projected to be almost €8million annually.     

Size effect on residual stress in low transformation temperature welded joints

It has been reported that low transformation temperature (LTT) weld metals are beneficial to generation of compressive residual stress around weld zone. In this study, the relationship among residual stress, size effect of LTT welded joints with different plate width and thickness as well as martensite start (Ms) temperatures was investigated by experimental and finite-element analysis. It was found that heat dissipation and thermal expansion coefficient of LTT weld metal had a significant impact on residual stress. Welded joint with a small plate width led to greater compressive residual stresses in the LTT weld, which was due to the lower heat dissipation and smaller thermal expansion coefficient of the LTT weld metal in due course of cooling process. Additionally, the finite-element analysis revealed that increasing plate width mainly affected the longitudinal residual stress, while increasing the plate thickness influenced all the residual stress components in the LTT weld. Furthermore, the LTT weld with a lower Ms temperature of 191 °C resulted in greater compressive residual stresses, and was less sensitive to the LTT joint size, as against the Ms temperature of 398 °C.     

船用开关电源的研究与设计

针对船舶环境,对元器件进行严格选型,专门设计了此款开关电源。测试结果表明,它的优势包括输出电压的调节范围大、干扰纹波小以及电能变换效率高。此外,当输出电流过大时,能够自动把输出电压拉低,自动进行过流保护。当过流状态消失时,电源能够自动恢复到正常供电状态。     

系杆拱桥吊杆张拉方案优化试验研究

以兰新二线新疆乌鲁木齐河特大桥1跨128 m系杆拱桥为背景,建立室内1/16缩尺模型,参照等跨径的3座系杆拱桥索力张拉力进行系杆拱桥吊杆索力张拉试验。设计了4种张拉方案分析系杆拱桥张拉过程中索力变化规律及拆除支架后系梁的应力分布和线形变化情况,推荐了整体受力合理的张拉方案。吊杆在张拉过程中表现出明显的应力重分布,且应力重分布规律呈非线性变化。试验中最先张拉的5#,13#吊杆索力受到的影响最大。拆除支架后系梁变形呈抛物线状,吊杆索力、系梁挠度和系梁应力均增大。     

张力腿平台拉索的疲劳损伤

目前在分析张力腿平台(TLP)疲劳损伤时,通常限定平台只发生小位移,未考虑不利工况下平台发生有限位移的情况.在分析模型中考虑有限大位移后,会引入多种非线性因素,也会使TLP的动力响应明显不同于小位移情况,因此研究TLP有限位移下非线性波浪载荷引起的疲劳损伤十分重要.首先求得随机海浪作用下TLP拉索应力的时间历程曲线,并采用雨流法对其进行计数得到疲劳载荷谱;然后依据Miner累积损伤模型,求得TLP拉索在不利工况下的疲劳损伤;最后对ISSCTLP平台拉索在某海况下进行了疲劳损伤短期计算,并说明TLP拉索疲劳可靠度的计算方法.