北京地铁车辆架修资源整合方案研究

针对北京地铁车辆架修资源建设单线保障理念造成部分周期内人员及设备利用率低的情况,提出整合北京地铁局部路网架修资源、实现网络化资源共享的研究思路及原则。按照北京市轨道交通路网三期规划确定的整合后路网规模,测算远期年度车辆架修需求,结合既有车辆基地建设基础以及整合原则形成3种整合方案。从改造规模、过轨距离、投资估算等方面对3种方案进行比选,最终确定推荐方案及整合后车辆基地改造思路。     

基于ZCS的高频开关电源中IGBT损耗的建模与计算

分析了基于ZCS的高频开关电源中IGBT损耗的主要表现形式．针对电源工作特点以及负载特性．详细的分析了电源工作时的4种工作模式,计算了在各种工作模式下电路中的电流以及电容两端的电压。通过对IGBT损耗表现形式建立适当的数学模型,计算了该电源中IGBT的损耗：并结合实际的使用情况．总结了计算IGBT损耗的分析方法、遵循的原则以及工程算法．对IGBT的工程应用具有指导意义。     

一种随行夹具库装置及自动切换夹具系统

通过介绍随行夹具库存储过程和夹具切换动作,了解随行夹具库装置及自动切换夹具系统。该随行夹具库装置及自动切换夹具系统具有以下优点:1、六面体夹具库结果使用立体上下两侧库位存储方式,解决了夹具占用场地大问题。2、夹具库采用回转结构,全过程夹具采用机器人切换,解决了人工切换效率低下及安全隐患问题。3、此结构可实现线下切换,边生产,边切换,提高生产效率。     

Co-benefits of low carbon passenger transport actions in Indian cities: Case study of Ahmedabad

Rising population, income and urbanization are increasing urban passenger transport demand in India. Energy and emissions intensities associated with conventional transport are no longer sustainable vis-a-vis energy security, air quality and climate change. Cities are seeking transport roadmaps that jointly mitigate these risks. Roadmaps vary across cities, but approach to delineate actions is common: (i) ‘representative vision’ that articulates long-term goals, (ii) methods for comparative scenarios assessment, and (iii) quantification of co-benefits to prioritize actions. This paper illustrates application of quantitative modeling to assess development and environmental co-benefits for Ahmedabad city. The paper constructs two transport scenarios spanning till 2035. The bifurcating themes are: (i) Business-as-Usual (BAU) and Low Carbon Scenario (LCS). The quantitative assessment using Extended Snapshot (ExSS) Model shows that transport activity shall result in four-fold increase in energy demand under BAU from 2010 to 2035. Three key contributors to CO₂ mitigation under LCS in merit order are: (i) fuel switch, including decarbonized electricity, (ii) modal shift, and (iii) substitution of travel demand. Scenarios analysis shows that LCS improves energy security by reducing oil demand and also delivers air quality co-benefits – reducing 74% NOx and 83% PM_2.5 from the passenger transport sector compared to BAU in 2035. Finally, the paper argues that cities in developing countries can leverage carbon finance to develop sustainable and low carbon mobility plans that prevent adverse infrastructure and behavioral lock-ins and prompt low carbon development.     

Decomposing passenger transport futures: Comparing results of global integrated assessment models

The transport sector is growing fast in terms of energy use and accompanying greenhouse gas emissions. Integrated assessment models (IAMs) are used widely to analyze energy system transitions over a decadal time frame to help inform and evaluating international climate policy. As part of this, IAMs also explore pathways of decarbonizing the transport sector. This study quantifies the contribution of changes in activity growth, modal structure, energy intensity and fuel mix to the projected passenger transport carbon emission pathways. The Laspeyres index decomposition method is used to compare results across models and scenarios, and against historical transport trends. Broadly-speaking the models show similar trends, projecting continuous transport activity growth, reduced energy intensity and in some cases modal shift to carbon-intensive modes - similar to those observed historically in a business-as-usual scenario. In policy-induced mitigation scenarios further enhancements of energy efficiency and fuel switching is seen, showing a clear break with historical trends. Reduced activity growth and modal shift (towards less carbon-intensive modes) only have a limited contribution to emission reduction. Measures that could induce such changes could possibly complement the aggressive, technology switch required in the current scenarios to reach internationally agreed climate targets.     

疲劳荷载作用下PPC箱形约束梁斜截面抗裂性试验研究

本文根据四片PPC箱形约束梁的斜截面疲劳抗裂性试验结果,分析了试验梁在疲劳荷载作用下的受力特点,认为PPC箱形约束梁的疲劳抗裂性较相应的简支梁更为不利,并探讨了PPC箱形约束梁斜截面疲劳抗裂性的计算原理和方法。     

软交换技术在铁通城域网络建设中的应用

本文从软交换技术在铁通城域网建设中的必要性、对城域数据承载网的技术要求、在铁通城域网的基本应用模型以及对软交换技术相关设备的基本要求等几个方面对软交换技术在铁通城域网中的应用进行了初步探讨。     

走锚预报数学模型

本文通过对锚泊船进行受力分析和受力计算，应用船舶操纵基本方程，建立了风流浪等外力作用下，锚泊船在浅水、低速、大漂角中的运动方程。通过对船舶运动与锚链受力及锚链受力与锚抓力之间的关系进行研究，提出了一般运输船单锚泊时，在设定的海况下进行走锚预报的数学模型。并利用计算机对实船进行模拟计算，取得了与实际情况比较符合的效果。本文对研制开发走锚预报器提供了理论依据，对于提高锚泊安全性作了一种新的尝试。     

新型弹簧补偿器在地铁中应用的可行性

本文以南京地铁二号线为背景,分析了接触网所要求的张力范围,假设张力由额定状态向最小张力变化,分析接触网状态的变化以及张力变化对接触网产生的影响。最后通过分析新犁恒张力弹簧补偿器达到接触网最低张力的可能性,来判断其在地铁内应用的可行性。