黏土中圆形低真空隧道管片结构内力分布及其影响因素

针对盾构隧道管片结构在不同环境下的受力性能,建立基于修正惯用法的力学模型,推导出圆形低真空隧道管片结构内力的解析解;以武汉黏土作为模拟地层,分别采用修正剑桥模型和弹簧模型,模拟分析圆形低真空隧道结构的内力分布;在获得解析解和2种数值解的基础上,对比分析特定工况下3种方法得到的隧道管片结构内力分布,探讨真空力、弯曲刚度有...     

机车自动驾驶系统模式切换策略研究

受铁路基础装备技术和国内复杂运用环境限制,机车自动驾驶系统仍需在有人值守的情况下工作,所以应有完善的自动驾驶系统模式切换策略来界定值守人员和自动驾驶的权限边界。以机车运行安全为原则,基于列车纵向动力学分析动态切换时列车的平稳性,阐述了机车自动驾驶系统的模式切换策略,该策略已经运用于机车自动驾驶实际应用中。大量实践案例证明,提出的机车自动驾驶模式切换策略能够有效保证机车控制权模式切换过程中列车的安全、平稳运行,取得了良好的运行效果。     

重庆朝天门长江大桥施工扣索索力监控分析

重庆朝天门长江大桥主跨桁拱施工采用拱上爬行吊机悬臂吊装法,期间辅助以大型斜拉扣挂系统。通过建立空间有限元模型．对其施工过程进行理论分析。从理论分析、实测数据、实际施工操作三方面综合分析了朝天门长江大桥扣索初张力的控制．并对施工中各个工况下的索力实测数据进行了分析。     

边界控制方法在DVR样机研制中的应用

动态电压恢复器（DVR）可在供电电压发生电压下陷时维持负载电压稳定,以保护敏感负载。由于在正常电力系统中,电压下陷故障出现的频率相对不高,使得DVR的利用率较低。将一种基于二阶开关平面理论的边界控制器应用于DVR系统,使其既可用于电压下陷补偿又能用于稳态下电压电能质量控制,大大提高了设备利用率。通过预测DVR逆变器的某次开关动作后,其系统状态矢量的运动轨迹可得到上述二阶开关平面。将该平面作为状态轨迹沿理想开关平面运动的上界,可约束轨迹使其趋向理想工作点。为考察其动态特性,应用上述控制器的DVR样机针对源端谐波畸变和伴有畸变的下陷电压波形进行了补偿试验。结果证实上述边界控制方案可获得优于其它一些控制策略的谐波补偿效果。     

土工格栅加筋路面结构的理论分析

通过选用合理的力学模型及力学参数,采用有限元法建立三维力学模型进行计算,分析土工格栅对旧路反射裂缝的改善原理及效果.分析结果表明,加铺格栅降低了裂缝处基层底面的应力集中,减小了基层底面的层底拉应力、剪应力值,但对弯沉值影响很小.     

振动法测量斜拉桥索力的关键技术

基于振动法测量原理,就影响测量斜拉桥索力的关键因素对索力测试精度的影响作一分析,由此可针对各影响因素提出实际测量中应注意的问题和信号处理方法。实践证明,该方法可有效避免振动法索力测量中不利因素的效应,且得出较好的测量结果。     

Experimental and finite element analysis of fatigue strength for 300 mm2 copper power conductor

The fatigue strength of a 300 mm² stranded copper conductor was investigated experimentally and by finite element (FE) analysis. An analytical model was also developed and validated. Wires taken from the outer layer of the conductor were fatigue tested in tension–tension loading and compared with similar data for wires taken from a 95 mm² conductor. The wire cross section was deformed due to the compacting process that was applied during fabrication. When corrected for stress concentrations due to the deformation the data for the two sets of wire fell within the same scatter-band. Full scale testing was carried out in a specially designed rig with constant tensile load and reversed displacement controlled bending with a fixed curvature variation. The loading is a simulation of the loading of a power cable hanging from a floating vessel through a bellmouth. Conductors were tested in two states; dry and lubricated. A finite element model was established for the copper conductor. The model was formulated by a combination of elastic beam and beam-contact elements that included the effects of friction. The effect of local bending due to contact forces was included in the model. Two contact conditions were investigated; the point (trellis) contact between adjacent layers of wire and the inline contact within each layer and between the first layer (centre wire) and the second layer. The FE model was validated by a calibration test of a full scale conductor, and by sensitivity studies varying the size and the number of elements of the model. Fatigue analysis of the conductor was carried out, based on the S–N curve for individual wires. Taking into account the effects of friction and local bending, agreement was obtained between predicted and experimental fatigue strength of the conductor, for the FE model as well as the analytical model.     

钢绞线斜拉索在狭窄空间内的特殊张拉工艺

对于塔内空间极其狭窄的斜拉桥，其斜拉索安装、张拉等极其困难。以贵州省某斜拉桥为例，介绍一种特殊、简便、高效、经济的斜拉索张拉施工方法，可以较好地解决因塔内空间狭窄而导致不便开展斜拉索相关工序的难题。     

先张法槽式张拉台座承力杆设计分析

本文介绍了先张法槽式张拉台座的力杆的设计分析。分别从承受的张拉力、结构稳定分析、强度验算、确定横向联系梁间距和纵向变形方面对工程实际进行验算。解决了梁板加宽后张拉力增加而张拉台座承力杆截面不需要增大的实际问题。     

提高斜拉索索力估算精度的一种新方法

根据斜拉桥拉索振动的特点,建立了考虑垂度及斜度影响的振动微分方程,并利用奇异摄动解法进行求解。不仅考虑了索的刚度,而且将索的边界条件假定为简支和固支耦合的情况,在此基础上提出了频率法的索力计算实用公式。分析比较了目前国内外的其他主要计算公式,结果表明该公式具有高精度和计算方便的特点。将该实用计算公式用于南京长江三桥施工控制中,通过对实际斜拉索测试得到的各阶频率进行计算,并与设计索力和压力传感器得到的索力进行对比分析。计算表明该公式能够满足实际工程的需要,可广泛适用于频率法测估各种索类结构的内力。