Two-dimensional numerical simulation of water splash phenomena with and without surface tension

Two-dimensional numerical analyses were conducted and analyzed to simulate water splash produced by free falling object models starting from the resting position. The equilateral prism-shaped object models were allowed to fall onto the free surface of the water. The moving-particle semi-implicit (MPS) method was used to solve the unsteady Navier-Stokes equation for incompressible fluid flows with and without the surface tension effect. Froude numbers of 0.75, 1.0, and 1.25 were used with different model sizes for the entry velocity at the free surface. Splashes obtained by numerical computation closely agreed with the experimental results. The surface tension force, the Froude number, and the Weber number were found in these calculations to play major roles in determining various types of splash shapes. Model size was found to influence splash phenomena, even if the Froude number remained the same. The dependencies on these two nondimensional numbers and the fundamental law of similarity on water splash with and without the surface tension effect were thoroughly investigated in this research. Several two-dimensional numerical simulations are presented in this article to describe the hydrodynamic behaviors of water splash with and without the surface tension effect.     

电池组单体并联充电电路

本文介绍一种使用大电流固态开关转换单体串并联连接的充电电路,在电池组放电时各单体处于串联状态。需要充电时,各单体即转换为并联状态,接入单路充电机即可保证全部单体处于相同电压下,杜绝了衰减单体过充的可能。     

高频开关变换器的优化设计分析

从开关电源优化设计的三个方面出发，简单介绍了如何在工程中对两种高频开关变换器进行最优化设计。     

浅谈高速公路高边坡预应力锚索设计与施工

本文对京珠高速公路粤北G标段高边坡的地质概况、锚索设计机理、施工工艺以及工程效果进行了论述 ,并为预应力锚索在加固高边坡方面总结了经验     

反吊桥主缆索张拉过程分析

以拟定的某反吊桥方案为对象 ,对张拉主缆索调整主梁应力过程及张拉主缆索过程中全桥的整体稳定性作了计算分析。结果表明 ,张拉主缆索可以显著地改善反吊桥主梁的应力。     

国外加筋垫层桩支承路基计算方法分析

从荷载传递与分配、加筋垫层格栅的张拉力和路堤横向滑移3个方面介绍英国、日本、德国和北欧规程(手册)中有关加筋垫层桩支承路基的计算方法。分别采用这些计算方法对两个算例的加筋垫层格栅张拉力进行计算,发现计算结果相差较大。不同方法计算结果产生差异的原因是,各规范对拱效应、作用于桩间垫层上的荷载、垫层加筋体张拉力等的计算方法差异较大。建议结合我国铁路建设工程实际,对现有方法中存在的问题进行系统和有计划的研究,建立我国自己的加筋垫层桩支承路基的设计理论和方法。     

分布式开关电源及其实现

介绍了分布式开关电源的原理和优点，分析了分布式开关电源实现的基本原理，说明了几种实现开关电源均流的方法，包括这些方法的主电路和实现原理。     

动力吸振器在轿车低频轰鸣声控制中的应用

针对某试验车后排右侧乘员处低频轰鸣声的特性及传递路径灵敏度进行了分析,确定发动机的2阶振动是该低频轰鸣声的主要贡献,是通过发动机的后悬置点传递到车身而引起的。提出了安装动力吸振器来减小发动机后悬置点处对振动传递的方法,并通过锤击试验和整车道路模拟试验表明,在该车前副车架后悬置点处安装动力吸振器,能够有效抑制其发动机转速为2 040 r/min时后排产生的低频轰鸣声。     

Numerical Investigation of the Dynamics for Low Tension Marine Cables

This paper presents a numerical investigation into the dynamics of marine cables which are extensively used in offshore industry. In this numerical study, the Euler-Bernoulli beam model is adopted to develop the governing equations of the cable. Bending stiffness is considered to cope with the low tension problem in local area of towing cable, and thus a more accurate solution with the consideration of the axial elongation can be given.The derived strongly-coupled and nonlinear governing equations are solved by a second-order accurate, implicit,and large time step stable central finite difference method. The quadratically convergent Newton-Raphson iteration method is applied to solving the discrete nonlinear algebraic equations. Then a towed array sonar system(TASS)problem is studied. The numerical solutions agree reasonably well with the experimental data and the simulated results of the references. The specified program of the present paper shows great robustness with high efficiency.     

文昌脐带缆J型牵拉入位操作的水动力分析

参考863文昌脐带缆截面设计及具体工作环境参数,利用水动力分析软件Orcaflex建立了文昌缆J型管牵拉入位的水动力分析模型,计算了脐带缆在牵拉入位过程中的水动力响应。并结合有水动力分析结果,给出了该脐带缆的相关力学性能和在牵拉入位中应注意的事项,对实际工程实践有一定的指导意义。