Line haul interstation spacing for low cost feeder modes

The choice behaviour of low cost travel (LCT) modes is very sensitive to travel distance. A line haul system designed on the basis of current planning practice of locating widely spaced stations to cater auto and bus feeder modes with the primary objective of gaining travel speed is hostile to non‐motorized and low cost feeder modes. With the revival of interest in promoting the use of walk'n ride and bike'n ride modes, there is a need to develop an appropriate tool to examine the effect of their specific characteristics in establishing the number and location of stations.

A generic normative behavioural hybrid model for locating the cost minimizing number and location of stations is developed for an LCT‐fed line haul system. The model considers the system with many to many two dimensional line haul demand density function in which the density varies in both x‐ and y‐directions. The feeder mode choice behaviour is incorporated in the model by integrating probability‐access/egress distance function with the objective function. Explicit functional relationships among the parameters of these feeder modes such as modal share as a function of access/egress distance with the parameters of line haul systems are developed. Dynamic programming is used to minimize the system cost. The generic model is shown to collapse into several simplified models capable of yielding approximate solutions for several well known special cases. It has been shown that location of stations is sensitive to the through load on board as well as users’ cost that defines the choice behaviour at large. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the applicability of the model.     

湖州某自锚式悬索桥吊杆施工关键技术

混凝土加劲梁的线形、内力和梁体裂缝控制是自锚式悬索桥施工控制的重点和难点.根据某自锚式悬索桥的结构特点和现场实际情况以及鞍座合理的顶推时机、顶推量,对吊杆施工阶段的吊杆计算、安装、张拉和索力调整施工进行了合适调整控制,使得吊杆长度合理、安装顺序符合实际、结构体系转换快、张拉次数少,施工过程中结构受力明确,梁体基本没有产生裂缝,主梁线形和理论计算线形较为吻合,取得了很好的张拉控制效果.     

交流传动系统三电平逆变器的实时仿真

本文对二极管箝位型三电平逆变器进行研究，分析了逆变器的电流电压关系和死区效应，利用开关函数建立了逆变器电压及电流的Simulink实时模型，给咄了基于dSPACE实时仿真环境的逆变器一异步电机实时仿真系统的实现方法。试验结果验证了模型和仿真方法的正确性。     

DeviceNet总线在地铁低压智能配电系统中的应用

通过DeviceNet总线的网络结构、通讯模式等技术特点,同时结合DeviceNet现场总线的实际网络配置需求以及同相关系统的接口通讯,介绍了DeviceNet总线在广州地铁三号线和四号线低压智能配电系统中的应用。该项技术的应用对低压智能系统的自动化程度及信息化管理有较大的提升,并且为设备维护的及时性、方便性和经济性提供了便利。     

Dynamic response analysis of a small-scale model tension leg platform

Experimental tests performed on a hydroelastic small-scale model of a tension leg platform for deep water are reported. Comparison between the processed experimental dynamic signals and theoretical responses obtained with a simplified six degrees of freedom model are made. Moreover, some effects of fluid-structure interaction are briefly discussed in the light of results from both impact and wave loading tests.     

半桥串联谐振逆变器的非线性控制方案

本文介绍了半桥串联谐振逆变器的非线性控制方案的分析与设计,并提出了一个零电流转换非线性控制逆变器的设计.其电路拓扑包括两个功率开关、一个输出滤波器.逆变时,在功率通量回路中只有一个功率开关上有传导损耗.开关的零电流开通是通过扼流圈前级的辅助谐振回路实现的.非线性控制方案可以抑制直流输入扰动,并能对正弦脉宽调制控制进行有效的动态调节.我们使用了空间状态平均值的方法来对系统进行分析.文中以一个功率为500 W的逆变器作为设计示例,并对其性能进行评估,该逆变器在额定功率下,可以获得91%以上的效率.     

全数据分析方法在预应力智能张拉中的应用

为充分利用智能张拉系统在张拉过程中采集的大量荷载及位移数据,以某高架桥为依托工程,以湖南联智LZ59N10型智能张拉系统的张拉数据为分析及验算数据,通过分析数据库文档数据转换处理,提出一种针对智能张拉过程数据的全数据分析方法。通过Excel文档绘制"荷载-位移"曲线,根据曲线的波动状态判断预应力束张拉过程的稳定性。若曲线较平顺、无过多锯齿状或其他不规则形状,说明张拉过程较稳定;若曲线不平顺、波动频繁或波动幅度大,则说明张拉过程不稳定。通过主观判断的"拐点"观测法、数据拟合软件最小二乘法,分别分析"荷载-位移"曲线由弧线转变为直线的"拐点",以此选取初始张拉力百分率。两种分析方法对比结果表明:数据拟合法分析得到的初始张拉力百分率最大,与实际情况接近,较为合理;用"拐点"观测法时,通过选取曲线逐渐变成直线位置的荷载值计算得到张拉力百分率,并适当提高2%~3%作为初始张拉力百分率。     

中国远洋航运业制冷工质R22替代R12技术研究

在哥本哈根会计后，制冷工质Ｒ１２也提前至１９９６年禁用，对我国远洋航海业影响甚大。至今为止，尽管国际上对ＣＦＣ３替代工质的研究不断深入，但是尚未有可以定论的长期ＣＦＣｓ替代工质。Ｒ２２是目前国际上公认的良好过渡性工质。     

三角胶带传动采用内侧张紧轮时的工作能力计算

本文分析了内侧张轮对三角胶带传动工作能力的影响;根据Miner法则导出了胶带寿命降低卑的计算公式;并给出一种能合理地确定胶带寿命和许用功率的计算方法。     

甚低频可控硅开关功率放大器的仿真研究

介绍了一种甚低频可控硅开关功率放大器,建立了其在临界换流状态时的等效电路模型和非线性数学模型,在OrCAD环境下仿真了等效电路模型,并采用拉氏变换法和微分方程数值分析法求解其非线性数学模型。三种方法都能计算出功放任意点的电流电压值,且结果相符。