一种变频器和工频电网之间同步切换的方法

工频旁路运行是变频器的一种重要运行方式,变频器与工频电网间切换若不当,则会引起很大的电流冲击和严重的电磁干扰。文章提出了一种软件估算工频电源频率的方法,介绍了一种使用三相锁相环使变频器的输出频率和相位与工频电源的相同的方法,以改善工频切换性能。     

新型磁通分量跟踪型SVPWM控制技术仿真

介绍了空间矢量脉宽调制（SVPWM）控制技术的工作原理,提出了一种将圆形磁通链分解为三相正弦量分别进行跟踪,可按任意给定磁通进行跟踪控制的新型磁通轨迹分量跟踪型PWM控制方案。给出了其Matlab仿真方法,结果表明该方案具有新颖性以及可行性。     

Effect of residual stress on impact damage in a dissimilar laminated plate at a biaxial bending mode

Systematic investigations have been performed on the mechanisms that lead to impact damage in a dissimilar laminated plate with a thermal residual stress at a biaxial bending mode. Glass/polymer laminated plates are often used as blast-proof safety screens, and bullet-proof windows, and in windshields in the automotive and the aerospace and aeronautical fields. Their many advantages, the development of new materials, and the need for high-performance, low-weight structures ensure that laminated plate construction will continue to be in demand. In this work, the impact damage in glass/Al alloy laminated circular plates cured at RT and 80°C was investigated using an instrumented long bar impact tester at a biaxial bending mode. A circular plate was cured at different curing temperatures to form a thermally induced residual stress at the bonding interface. To improve the damage tolerance of laminated circular plates, various geometric (thickness ratio of the inner to outer layer) and material parameters are considered by determining their effects of maximizing impact absorbed energy. The measured impact force profiles and the impulse of the force explained the impact damage behaviors induced in the laminated circular plates. We show that a compressive residual stress could reduce the initiation of radial cracks and the impact damaged area of the laminated plate in the outer layer. Greater an inner layer thickness results in smaller a damaged area. A design guideline for effective dissimilar laminated plate construction is proposed.     

一类精确考虑抗弯刚度影响的系杆拱桥索力测量新公式

通过引入一端铰支一端固支、两端固支等不同边界条件下吊杆的形状函数,运用能量方法。推导出索力、抗弯刚度与吊杆固有频率间的关系式,进而给出基于前2阶固有频率的索力精确测量公式。该公式将抗弯刚度作为隐式计算参数,回避了其难以准确识别的问题。以某系杆拱桥的索力实测为例,将建议公式与常用公式的计算结果和实测值进行比较并加以分析,分析结果证明建议公式准确考虑了抗弯刚度和边界条件对索力测量的影响且其精度满足工程实践要求。     

电涡流缓速器工作原理及常见问题与维护

介绍电涡流缓速器电涡流产生原理,阐述其结构和控制工作原理,从车速信号、ABS信号、油门开关信号等控制信号和控制器来分析其常见故障现象及故障维护。     

一种新型减摇装置的试验与分析

文章提出了一种新型船舶减摇装置－推力鳍,以解决提高船舶在全航速下的减摇能力问题,并研究了鳍浆组合体的结构形式,不同情况下的升、阻力特性;最后依据试验数据分析了船舶在低航速下的减摇能力。     

彩色电视机开关电源的检修

阐述了彩电开关电源的检查程序及电路的常见故障、症状和检测方法。     

双流技术在高速公路视频监控系统中的应用研究

根据高速公路视频监控系统建设的需求,描述了双流技术的工作原理,对高速公路视频监控传输系统实际实施过程中发现的由双流技术引起的问题以及解决方法进行了介绍,为以后双流技术设计和应用的部署提供相应的指导。     

钢管混凝土拱桥管内混凝土灌注阶段扣索力计算

钢管混凝土拱桥管内混凝土灌注时,会在某些阶段产生超过混凝土容许值的过程拉应力,需要通过张拉扣索力来调整。提出利用拱脚管内混凝土截面应力影响线来寻找最佳扣索点位置,分别计算管内混凝土灌注阶段和单位扣索力下控制截面的应力。根据混凝土施工过程中的容许应力值,计算出混凝土灌注时所需的扣索张拉值。结合在建中的湖北恩施小河特大桥,介绍详细计算方法     

预应力先张法张拉台座设置探讨

先张法张拉台座是先张法预制场重要组成部分,张拉台座设置必需具有足够的强度和稳定性,既安全又经济合理。结合宿淮高速公路泗阳东接线京杭运河大桥引桥空心板梁先张法临时预制场成功实例,介绍预制场总体布局、张拉台座整体设置、张拉台座受力分析、配筋以及运营过程中的质量监控方法。