长周期波浪对船舶系泊稳定性的影响

利用国际通用的OPTIMOOR船舶系泊分析软件,系统分析长周期波浪作用下周期、波高、入射角度对船舶系泊稳定的影响。分析计算结果可知:波高和入射角度对船舶升沉量的影响极为明显,周期对船舶纵移量的影响最为明显;同时,最大缆绳张力与长周期波浪3个因素(周期、波高、入射角度)在一定取值区间内成正相关关系,并且随着波浪因素增大,缆绳张力分布呈现明显的不均匀性;此外,最大护舷反力与长周期波浪3个因素也在一定取值区间内成正相关关系,周期和入射角度这两个波浪因素取值越大,4组护舷的反力越均衡。     

基于软交换技术的舰船语音通信系统设计分析

为解决传统舰船语音通信系统的缺点,更好地融合舰船的多个网络,引入下一代网络技术——软交换技术,设计构建舰船语音通信系统,分析研究舰船语音通信系统体系结构、接入设备方案等关键技术,探讨将传统话音业务与传统数据业务合二为一,实现低成本的IP话音和IP数据服务的方案。     

电机软开关逆变控制系统的设计与实现

传统的逆变器开关管工作在硬开关状态下,存在诸多的弊端,克服这些缺点的有效方法是软开关技术.将一种新型的直流环节并联谐振软开关逆变器应用于基于CAN通信的交流电机调速系统中,组成了交流电机软开关逆变控制系统,阐述了其原理、拓扑及特点.在系统中,上位机(PC)通过CAN总线与下位机(TMS320 LF2407)实时通信,下位机通过SVPWM控制逆变器.使用LabWindows/CVI 6.0开发了控制软件,通过实验,对硬开关和软开关条件下电机的运行性能进行了对比,证明软开关技术具有明显的优势.     

基于参数更新的体外索张力识别方法

以有限元分析模型参数更新理论为基础,提出了一种通过测试自振频率得到体外索张力的新方法,其参数更新的目标是使试验实测体外预应力体系的频率与有限元模型计算所得频率最为接近,进而识别出体外索张力大小,经实例验证,用所提出的方法来识别体外索的张力具有很高的精度．     

基于CFD的船用相继增压柴油机切换点燃烧过程对比研究

利用STAR-CD和GT-Power软件对相继增压柴油机在切换点工况下一台增压器工作(1TC)和两台增压器均工作(2TC)的喷雾、燃烧过程进行了多维瞬态对比研究,通过计算得到了1TC和2TC的缸内气体流场、湍动能、温度场等信息.燃烧过程对比研究表明:相继增压柴油机在切换点工况,1TC的进气量充足,燃空当量比小,缸内燃烧情况更加平稳,因此1TC的缸内平均压力高于2TC,缸内平均温度低于2TC.     

船用柴油机相继增压气动蝶阀切换时间研究

建立柴油机相继增压蝶阀气动控制系统的物理模型,并应用气压传动系统动力学理论建立蝶阀控制系统数学模型;然后利用MATLAB/Simulink编制的仿真程序对蝶阀转换过程进行仿真计算,结果得出了影响蝶阀切换时间的主要因素及影响规律;最后搭建了蝶阀气动控制系统的试验台,通过试验结果和仿真结果的对比,验证了仿真结果的可靠性;为深入了解蝶阀控制系统的特性提供了理论依据.     

桥上CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道底座张拉纵连模拟分析

根据桥上CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道结构特点,建立桥上CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道底座施工全过程的有限元计算模型,分6个施工步骤分析底座从浇筑、张拉再到锁定整个过程中的受力及变形,研究表明:张拉前需确定底座锁定板温,以控制底座温度变化幅度;张拉时整个断面需均匀张拉,避免出现因应力集中而导致混凝土拉裂,当底座温差较大时,必须每隔24 h重复张拉1次,直到达到最终的张拉量;张拉完成后,BL2后浇带必须待混凝土浇筑段内应力均衡后方能浇筑。     

门座式起重机箱形大拉杆焊接变形与控制分析及其在生产中的应用

分析门座式起重机箱形大拉杆焊接变形的分析,采用合理的组装顺序和焊接工艺,有效地控制箱形大拉杆的焊接变形.     

Options for reducing noise from roads and railway lines

The fundamental noise generation mechanisms of road and rail vehicles are discussed with attention to noise abatement measures. Based on an evaluation of publicly available tire noise data and the European road traffic noise emission model CNOSSOS, it is shown that on the road side there is a significant noise reduction potential in the usage of low-noise tires. From a three months measurement campaign a noise model was derived to predict the maximal sound pressure level of heavy duty vehicles during a pass-by in 7.5 m distance with the parameters vehicle speed and number of axles. With help of recently published information about external costs caused by heavy duty vehicles and the noise prediction tool, a model was developed to derive a money equivalent that can be used as a bonus/malus in a heavy duty vehicle fee. As a measure at the infrastructure, the installation of low-noise pavements is an effective, durable and economically attractive measure. Recent experiences with different technologies from all over the world are compiled and evaluated. On the rail side, an overview of the possible noise reduction strategies is given, followed by a discussion of the current policy and legislation in the EU and on the national level of different European countries.     

Airline delays,congestion internalization and non-price spillover effects of low cost carrier entry

This paper develops an econometric model of flight delays to investigate the influence of competition and dominance on the incentives of carriers to maintain on-time performance. We consider both the route and the airport levels to inspect the local and global effects of competition, with a unifying framework to test the hypotheses of 1. airport congestion internalization and 2. the market competition-quality relationship in a single econometric model. In particular, we examine the impacts of the entry of low cost carriers (LCC) on the flight delays of incumbent full service carriers in the Brazilian airline industry. The main results indicate a highly significant effect of airport congestion self-internalization in parallel with route-level quality competition. Additionally, the potential competition caused by LCC presence provokes a global effect that suggests the existence of non-price spillovers of the LCC entry to non-entered routes.