Study on the squeezing effect of open-ended pipe piles

During the installation of a pipe pile, the soil around the pile will be squeezed out. This paper deals with this squeezing effect of open-ended pipe piles using the cylindrical cavity expansion theory. The characteristics of soil with different tension and compression modnli and dilation are involved by applying the elastic theory with different moduli and logarithmic strain. The closed-form solutions of the radius of the plastic region, the displacement of the boundary between the plastic region and the elastic region and the expansion pressure on the external surface of the pipe piles are obtained. When obtaining these solutions, the soil ping in the open-ended pipe pile is considered by employing an incremental filling ratio to quantify the degree of soil plugging. Moreover, the effects of the ratio of tension and compression moduli, angle of dilation and incremental filling ratio on the radius of the plastic region and the expansion pressure on the external surface of the pipe pile are investigated. The parametric analyses show that it is necessary and important to consider the difference between the tension modulus and compression modulus, dilation angle and incremental filling ratio for studying the squeezing effect of open-ended pipe pile installation. It is concluded that the analytical solutions presented in this paper are suitable for studying the squeezing effect of open-ended pipe piles.     

水泥砂浆脆性材料表面裂纹扩展模式研究

采用粘贴式轴拉方法可实现水泥砂浆脆性材料的直接拉伸过程,在此基础上研究表面裂纹的扩展模式.研究发现,粘贴式轴拉方法可以满足一般脆性材料的直接拉伸实验,水泥砂浆脆性材料表面裂纹的存在极大地影响着材料的破坏模式,试件的正面表现出明显的二维穿透性裂纹的扩展形态,但受其影响试件的最终贯通方向不与加载方向垂直,而是呈一倾角.     

斜拉桥索塔钢锚箱与塔壁混凝土拉力分配简化分析

通过对混凝土塔壁和钢锚箱抗拉刚度的分析,推导出了各构件拉力分配公式。根据此研究和此分配公式,可以快速方便地分析拉索水平分力在混凝土塔壁与铜锚箱中的分配比例。     

压电陶瓷非线性断裂的有限元分析

提出了一个简单的包含有极化反转及电饱和影响的压电材料的本构模型。在此基础上实施了非线性有限元分析,并以局部Ｊ积分作为断裂准则,导出了作用电场与断裂载荷的关系曲线,其趋势与Ｐａｒｋ和Ｓｕｎ的实验观察现象相一致。     

改进型移相全桥ZVZCS直流变换器

介绍了一种改进型的全桥移相ZVZCS-PWM DC/DC变换器,在分析其开关过程的基础上,得出实现零电压零电流开关的条件,并应用于一台36 kW的DC/DC变换器中.     

Genetic algorithm for multi-protocol label switching

A new method for multi-protocol label switching is presented in this study, whose core idea is to construct model for simulating process of accommodating network online loads and then adopt genetic algorithm to optimize the model. Due to the heuristic property of evolutional method, the new method is efficient and effective, which is verified by the experiments.     

信号联锁的开关函数方法研究

采用开关函数对铁路站场网络进行描述，构造出站场网络模型。详细讨论了模型与信号联锁的对应关系，通过开关函数运算，得到一种生成联锁的新方法。结合实例，介绍了有向开关函数实现信号联锁的步骤。     

近几年来船舶节能技术的开发与应用

对近几年来开发并得到应用的船舶节能技术，诸如节能型低速柴油机系列、中速柴油机系列、新型螺旋桨、正反转螺旋桨以及Lips高效舵、流体控制翼等节能附体技术作简要介绍。     

斜拉桥调索时索的拔出量计算精度分析

为寻找简便、精确的拉索拔出量计算方法,利用弹性悬链线精确解推导了张拉刚度和拉索沿两端点连线的轴向刚度计算式,对Ernst等效弹性模量法、割线模量法、精确等效弹性模量法等的计算原理进行了阐述。并通过算例对各种方法计算的索长拔出量进行了对比分析。分析结果表明,对成桥状态,各种方法都具有很高的精度;对施工状态,各种方法也都能满足工程中的精度要求;精度最高的3种方法依次为精确等效弹性模量法、割线摸量法和轴向刚度法,其中前2种方法的误差不超过0.6%。因此,推荐使用割线模量法和精确等效弹性模量法进行斜拉桥调索计算。     

锚跨张力自动测控系统研究

利用单片机自动测控原理，通过压力步长优化设计，实现了对多股悬索桥索股张力的精密实时控制，提高了国内悬索桥锚跨张力自动控制的水平。