桥梁缺损状况分级的灰色聚类法

考虑到灰色聚类指标的重要程度不同,通过引入层次分析法确定的指标权重对灰色聚类分析进行了改进,提出了定权灰色聚类分析方法.运用该方法,依据〈公路养护技术规范〉选取桥梁分部构件评价指标,建立桥梁缺损状况评价模型,对路网中多种类型桥梁进行评价分级.通过实例分析证明了该方法的简便性与实用性.     

矩阵项目型管理在整车研发过程中的解析及优化

汽车行业的竞争日益激烈,新车型层出不穷,如何高效地推动新车型的研发进度,成为现今汽车研发机构思考的一大难题。通过对汽车整车新产品研发项目管理现状的调研,发现主要有3种管理模式,文章结合整车项目管理的理论与实践,阐明某一车型研发的一种管理模式——矩阵型,并对其优点和缺点进行了阐述,同时针对矩阵型管理模式不足之处进行成因分析,提出针对性的解决措施。     

Modelling users’ behaviour in inter-urban carsharing program: A stated preference approach

In this paper, the effects of a inter-urban carsharing program on users’ mode choice behaviour were investigated and modelled through specification, calibration and validation of different modelling approaches founded on the behavioural paradigm of the random utility theory. To this end, switching models conditional on the usually chosen transport mode, unconditional switching models and holding models were investigated and compared. The aim was threefold: (i) to analyse the feasibility of a inter-urban carsharing program; (ii) to investigate the main determinants of the choice behaviour; (iii) to compare different approaches (switching vs. holding; conditional vs. unconditional); (iv) to investigate different modelling solutions within the random utility framework (homoscedastic, heteroscedastic and cross-correlated closed-form solutions). The set of models was calibrated on a stated preferences survey carried out on users commuting within the metropolitan area of Salerno, in particular with regard to the home-to-work trips from/to Salerno (the capital city of the Salerno province) to/from the three main municipalities belonging to the metropolitan area of Salerno. All of the involved municipalities significantly interact each other, the average trip length is about 30 km a day and all are served by public transport. The proposed carsharing program was a one-way service, working alongside public transport, with the possibility of sharing the same car among different users, with free parking slots and free access to the existent restricted traffic areas. Results indicated that the inter-urban carsharing service may be a substitute of the car transport mode, but also it could be a complementary alternative to the transit system in those time periods in which the service is not guaranteed or efficient. Estimation results highlighted that the conditional switching approach is the most effective one, whereas travel monetary cost, access time to carsharing parking slots, gender, age, trip frequency, car availability and the type of trip (home-based) were the most significant attributes. Elasticity results showed that access time to the parking slots predominantly influences choice probability for bus and carpool users; change in carsharing travel costs mainly affects carpool users; change in travel costs of the usually chosen transport mode mainly affects car and carpool users.     

施工项目管理与成本控制

施工企业只有把管理的基点放在项目管理上，通过加强项目管理，实现项目合同目标，进行项目成本控制，提高工程投资效益，才能达到最终提高企业综合经济效益的目的。     

ISO9001、ISO14001、OHSAS18001一体化管理体系的策划与认证效应

介绍了一体化管理体系认证的做法与体会，提出公路施工企业取得一体化管理体系认证。是提高企业管理水平，增强竞争优势的必由之路。     

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概括了公路路网管理的基本要求，提出了路网管理信息支持系统的概念，对系统功能进行了分析，设计了系统结构框架.所提出的路况与路网交通信息采集方案、系统三层架构、决策与调度机制、六大功能是全新的设想，具有前瞻意义和可操作性.     

浅谈公路旧桥的维修与管理

公路旧桥的设计荷载较低且随着经济的发展超载车辆不断出现,公路旧桥的使用安全已成为公路建设管理工作中的一个重要问题。在这里,就公路旧桥的维修与管理问题做了初步的探讨。     

基于最佳滑移率的防抱死制动系统的滑模变结构控制

本文介绍了滑模变结构控制理论及方法，针对汽车防抱死制动系统设计了控制器，并在Matlab／Simulinlc环境下进行了仿真分析。     

基于信息化的ATP车载设备运用检修管理研究

ATP车载设备是保证动车组运行安全的关键设备,其信息化管理是客运专线信息化的重要组成部分,是客运专线动车组安全高效运营的必要技术支撑手段。在总结既有ATP车载设备运用检修业务流程基础上,提出了在信息化技术手段支撑下建设电务系统专业化的ATP车载设备运用检修管理信息系统。对物理结构、系统功能和实现思路进行了详细设计,不仅实现了检修及计划的无纸化作业目标,而且通过自动化等方式可减少人为的数据录入错误,提高作业效率,有效支撑相关运用检修业务的开展,强化专业检修能力,达到"作业高效率、管理现代化、决策科学化"的要求。     

京津城际高速铁路运营标准体系研究

京津城际高速铁路运营标准体系遵循简化、统一、协调、优化的基本原则,依据相关国家标准,针对京津城际高速铁路运营技术和管理,通过收集、分析、规划、优化各类标准性文件,形成涵盖技术标准体系、管理标准体系和工作标准体系,具有高速铁路运营特色的企业标准体系,有效地解决了标准、技术规章、管理文件的相互兼容问题,为京津城际高速铁路运营提供了科学有效、系统规范的技术基础支持。