城市轨道交通控制保护区管理要点

如果因城市轨道交通控制安保区管理难度及协调难度加大造成监管不到位,将存在影响运营安全甚至出现停运的风险。分析轨道交通控制保护区事故出现的位置及发生的原因,通过对运营线路控制保护区施工项目进行技术审查、过程监管,做到将控制保护区的安全影响因素降到最低,规范控制保护区的技术方案及施工方法,确保各项安全措施落实。实践证明,这些要点是对轨道交通安全防护的重要举措。     

对提高铁路危险货物专用线安全管理的探讨

介绍目前铁路危险货物专用线经营管理现状,分析铁路危险贷物专用线安全管理存在的主要问题,提出通过强化铁路危险贷物运输管理,加强路企合作、共同构筑安全屏障,推进专用线运输安全综合分析和安全评价,加强与地方安全生产监督管理部门协作,有针对性地开展个性化培训等对策。     

三轴转向架疲劳试验支撑方式研究

分析三轴转向架疲劳试验中只采用弹簧支撑方式的不足,提出中间弹簧支撑、间隙刚性支撑、协调刚度支撑、中间轴协调加载4种支撑方式,介绍各支撑方式的特点。并通过试验验证,中间轴协调加载方式能够较好地满足转向架疲劳试验的要求。     

使用Microsoft Office Access构建小型标准管理系统

以西安全路通号器材研究所铁道行业信号产品标准管理系统为例,介绍如何使用Microsoft Office Access快速构建小型管理系统。该系统采用结构化分析方法以及Access数据库。系统包括查询、添加、删除、修改、借阅/馆藏、报表打印、公告栏及系统管理等主要功能,整个系统采用Microsoft Office Access 2000加以实施,做到可视化界面,结构简单清晰,操作人员无需专门训练,具有省时、省力、省钱的特点,同时,解决了管理人员和软件开发人员之间沟通的难题。     

电务段微机监测系统的优化管理

通过对南京电务段微机监测系统运用现状分析,突破传统设备管理内涵,重点从设备维护管理的组织机构、资源配置、功能完善、长效机制等方面入手,提出优化管理的具体对策措施。     

京津城际轨道交通工程的接口管理

结合京津城际轨道交通工程,详细介绍系统集成项目的接口管理,包括接口管理的作用、分类、组织机构和管理流程。     

浅谈高速公路收费员管理的误区及改进措施

文章分析了目前大多数高速公路公司在收费员管理上存在的误区,并结合收费员的工作特点,提出了针对性的改进措施,同时介绍了广西坛百高速公路有限公司收费员管理的经验做法。     

Coastal Crisis: The Failure of Coastal Management in the Spanish Mediterranean Region

It is a fact that coastal zones in the Mediterranean are becoming progressively more seriously degraded. Instrumental to the phenomenon in Spain is the evident failure of the coastal management that the institutions have pursued for over three decades, both under the old, state-centralized model, and the new organizational model with the political division of land into autonomous regions. This failure can in part be explained not only by the inadequate tools the administration possesses to address the dynamism and complexity of the new economic activities that have sprung up along the coast, but also by incoherent sectoral policies. Finally, there has been no all-encompassing political strategy capable of dealing with coastal communities' demands for development and the need for the protection of ecosystems and their natural resources. All this has resulted not only in a deterioration of the area, but also in the discrediting of actions implemented by the institutions, and their plans and programs being perceived as an obstacle to economic development.     

SULZER 6RND76M型柴油机燃油系统的维护与管理

文章通过总结在船工作实践的经验,指出SULZER 6RND76M型船用柴油机燃油系统在日常管理过程中需要注意的事项和易遇到的故障类型,并就对传统的维护管理方法提出了改进建议,具有一定的实践指导意义。     

The Cost of Nutrient Reduction: A Case Study of Chesapeake Bay

Over $3.5 billion were spent toward nutrient controls in the Chesapeake Bay watershed between 1985 and 1996. These expenditures were based on cost-shares between federal, state, local, and private sources and should be considered conservative. A comparison of point and nonpoint nutrient control expenditures in the Bay basin showed that about 50% of the funds were directed toward agricultural best management practices and 45% were allocated for point source nutrient reductions and combined sewer overflows (20% and 25%, respectively). The remainder was spent on various other estuarine-targeted programs. Maryland was responsible for 79% of the total expenditures, 16% was expended by Virginia, and the remainder was attributable to the District of Columbia and Pennsylvania (4% and 1%, respectively). The most costly basin was the Patuxent (over $125 per kilogram of total nitrogen removed) and the least costly was the Eastern Shore of Virginia, where the cost was just under $21 per kilogram of nitrogen removed. For the control practices examined, the analysis found that nutrient management was the least costly. Animal waste control and low tillage were the second and third most economical nutrient management strategies. Significant reductions were achieved from point sources for both total nitrogen (16%) and total phosphorus (53%) by 1996. Virtually all of the large reduction in point source phosphorus was a result of the phosphorus detergent ban implemented basinwide in the late 1980s. Nonpoint source nutrient reductions were more modest. An approximate 12% reduction in phosphorus was accompanied by an 8% reduction in total nitrogen loadings. Despite these nutrient reductions, no significant improvements in bottom-dissolved oxygen levels were detected along the Bay mainstem during the warmer months, and the mouth of Chesapeake Bay showed marginally significant degradation during the 11-year period. It was determined that dissolved oxygen conditions were influenced more by nitrogen than phosphorus reductions and that nutrient controls aimed at the mid-Bay region had the greatest potential for improving low dissolved oxygen conditions in the Bay's bottom waters.