接触网张力补偿滑轮组传动效率测量研究

针对测量接触网张力补偿滑轮组传动效率时出现的问题进行分析,认为测量时滑轮传动效率、补偿滑轮组及测量系统的重力对测量结果影响很大,甚至会大于滑轮组摩擦力的影响。结合试验测量数据,提出对张力补偿滑轮组传动效率测量数据分析的新方法。     

Creating models of road sections and their use in driving dynamics simulations

The paper describes a system for measuring road section parameters in a way that the results can be used in driving dynamics simulations. The system consists of sensorics and a data acquisition subsystem supported by software for generating 3D road section geometrical models. These models are then used as driving surfaces in dynamics simulation packages to investigate and analyse different aspects of road design and its role in traffic accident analysis, reconstruction and prevention. The paper presents examples of measurements, road section modelling and simulation results, obtained by means of different software simulation tools. It discusses possibilities of further development and improvement of the system.     

基于蚁群算法的维修保障资源应急调度研究

在保障资源损毁后,将现有保障资源整合成机动保障小组,按照一定的机动路线巡回实施支援保障,可以最大限度的节省现存保障资源,提高保障效能。实施机动巡回的资源调度,需要确定机动保障小组的数量以及机动的路线,这类问题可归结为带约束条件的组合优化问题。应用蚁群算法建立了机动巡回保障优化数学模型,给出了算法的实现步骤。案例结果表明,该算法可以快速、有效求得巡回保障的优化解,得到巡回保障过程中的较优方案。     

Analysis of fuel consumption and pollutant emissions of regulated and alternative driving cycles based on real-world measurements

Discrepancies between real-world use of vehicles and certification cycles are a known issue. This paper presents an analysis of vehicle fuel consumption and pollutant emissions of the European certification cycle (NEDC) and the proposed worldwide harmonized light vehicles test procedure (WLTP) Class 3 cycle using data collected on-road. Sixteen light duty vehicles equipped with different propulsion technologies (spark-ignition engine, compression-ignition engine, parallel hybrid and full hybrid) were monitored using a portable emission measurement system under real-world driving conditions. The on-road data obtained, combined with the Vehicle Specific Power (VSP) methodology, was used to recreate the dynamic conditions of the NEDC and WLTP Class 3 cycle. Individual vehicle certification values of fuel consumption, CO₂, HC and NO_x emissions were compared with test cycle estimates based on road measurements. The fuel consumption calculated from on-road data is, on average, 23.9% and 16.3% higher than certification values for the recreated NEDC and WLTP Class 3 cycle, respectively. Estimated HC emissions are lower in gasoline and hybrid vehicles than certification values. Diesel vehicles present higher estimated NO_x emissions compared to current certification values (322% and 326% higher for NO_x and 244% and 247% higher for HC + NO_x for NEDC and WLTP Class 3 cycle, respectively).     

基于BWM 的中欧班列客户需求偏好异质性研究

中欧班列沿线运输能力短缺现象日益严峻，充分了解客户需求偏好能为高效利用现有运输能力提供参考. 采用最佳-最差方法(Best Worst Method, BWM)在市场调查的基础上，对中欧班列客户需求偏好进行研究，并对结果进行二阶聚类分析，揭示客户需求偏好异质性.BWM结果显示，运输成本是中欧班列客户整体最偏好指标，相比于运输成本和运输时间，并结合铁路运输自身特点，可靠性最适合中欧班列发展为其特色. 二阶聚类结果显示，将运输服务质量与运价相结合，可以在满足客户异质性需求的基础上，更好地利用中欧班列现有运输能力.     

马岭河特大桥8#主墩测量控制方法

马岭河特大桥是一座双塔双索面预应力混凝土斜拉桥，如何控制其主墩的施工精度以及精确定位斜拉索索导管是该桥施工的重点和难点。文章分析了该桥8#主墩的施工难点，提出了针对性的测量控制方法，并总结出能确保施工精度和有效缩短测量时间的相关经验。     

船舶内装板耐火分隔结构设计与性能研究

设计一种以气凝胶和铝蜂窝材料为主的船舶内装板结构。介绍了船舶內装板耐火分隔定义及设计方法。根据耐火分隔标准试验,设计以电加热板模拟加热炉温升的耐火分隔小尺寸样件模拟试验。根据小样模拟试验原理,建立耐火分隔有限元模型,结果表明,仿真和试验结果较为接近,仿真计算方法可以为耐火分隔结构优化提供手段。通过仿真分析计算,得到船舶内装板中气凝胶的最小厚度为5mm,內装板结构整体重量较50mm厚复合岩棉板轻25%。研究方法可以为新型耐火分隔结构的设计提供参考。     

深水缓波型刚性立管的设计方法

缓波型刚性悬链线立管由于其良好的力学性能和较低的成本,适用于深水油气田开发。本文详述了缓波型刚性悬链线立管的设计准则和设计流程,给出了分布式浮块的设计方法和等效原则,推导了等效水动力参数的计算公式。通过静力分析,得到了不同浮块的布置位置和浮力系数对立管形态、顶端张力、弯矩分布的影响;通过动力分析,得到了沿管等效应力响应的分布规律,为缓波型刚性悬链线立管的设计提供了有益的参考。     

接触网零部件电热循环试验的试验方法探讨

介绍接触网零部件电热循环试验的目的、原理、方法及判定依据,探讨在实际测量中对接触电阻、温度参数测量时可能遇到的实际问题,并提出解决方案。     

铁路轨道检查仪检定台超高检定方法可行性的探讨

铁路轨道检查仪检定台采用超高测量尺显示超高的复现值,通过测量不确定度分析,验证了采用直接测量法对超高部分进行检定的方法的可行性。